多尺度岩石力学层对断层和裂缝发育的控制作用

曹东升; 曾联波; 黄诚; 韩俊; 巩磊; 宋逸辰; 姚迎涛; 董少群

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2022.498

Volume 48 Issue 7

Jul. 2023

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2023 > 48(7): 2535-2556

Cao Dongsheng, Zeng Lianbo, Huang Cheng, Han Jun, Gong Lei, Song Yichen, Yao Yingtao, Dong Shaoqun, 2023. Control of Multi-Scale Mechanical Stratigraphy on Development of Faults and Fractures. Earth Science, 48(7): 2535-2556. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.498

Citation:

Cao Dongsheng, Zeng Lianbo, Huang Cheng, Han Jun, Gong Lei, Song Yichen, Yao Yingtao, Dong Shaoqun, 2023. Control of Multi-Scale Mechanical Stratigraphy on Development of Faults and Fractures. Earth Science, 48(7): 2535-2556. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.498

Citation:

Cao Dongsheng, Zeng Lianbo, Huang Cheng, Han Jun, Gong Lei, Song Yichen, Yao Yingtao, Dong Shaoqun, 2023. Control of Multi-Scale Mechanical Stratigraphy on Development of Faults and Fractures. Earth Science, 48(7): 2535-2556. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.498

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Control of Multi-Scale Mechanical Stratigraphy on Development of Faults and Fractures

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.498

Cao Dongsheng^{1, 2
,
,},
Zeng Lianbo^{1, 2
,
,
,},
Huang Cheng³,
Han Jun³,
Gong Lei⁴,
Song Yichen^{1, 2},
Yao Yingtao^{1, 2},
Dong Shaoqun^{1, 5}

1.
State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting in China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
2.
College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
3.
Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Production, SINOPEC Northwest Company, Urumqi 830011, China
4.
Bohai-Rim Energy Research Institute, Northeast Petroleum University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
5.
College of Science, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China

Received Date: 2022-01-19
Publish Date: 2023-07-25

Abstract

Abstract

Mechanical stratigraphy is an essential factor in controlling fault and fracture system. The scaling and distribution characteristics of mechanical stratigraphy are important geological factors affecting oil and gas enrichment and the yield of the tight reservoir. The multi-scale characteristics of mechanical stratigraphy are determined by types, characteristics, and the limiting capacity of mechanical stratigraphic interfaces, which affects the vertical extension of faults and fractures with different scales. The study and division methods of multi-scale mechanical stratigraphy include the structural deformation (such as the fracture layer and the structural layer) method, the petrology method, the sequence stratigraphy method, the logging data inversion mechanical parameter method, the measured rock mechanical parameter method, the prestack seismic data inversion, and so on. Lithology is the basis for the evolution of mechanical properties and the development of faults and fractures. Lithology combination controls the distribution of multi-scale mechanical stratigraphy. The mechanical interface limiting capacity to fractures determines the scale of the corresponding mechanical stratigraphy. The thickness of mechanical stratigraphy has a noticeable control effect on the fracture density and mainly includes two quantitative relationships: the linear model and the power function model of the fracture spacing index. Large-scale mechanical stratigraphy controls the characteristics of large-scale fractures and faults, such as dip angles, densities, and structural style, and controls reservoir development, fluid migration and enrichment, and determines the vertical distribution of oil-bearing formations and the development of favorable reservoirs. Medium to small-scale and micro-scale mechanical stratigraphy controls the vertical heterogeneity of fracture⁃cavity reservoirs. This study deepens the understanding of the main controlling factors of multi-scale fractures and provides a reference to the research of petroleum seepage and fractured reservoir modeling.

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References(133)

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Control of Multi-Scale Mechanical Stratigraphy on Development of Faults and Fractures

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