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    Volume 48 Issue 2
    Feb.  2023
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    Article Navigation >  Earth Science  > 2023  >  48(2): 719-734
    Lin Qing, Hao Jianrong, Wang Ke, 2023. Distribution Charcteristics and Genetic Analysis of Oil and Gas Fields in Santos Basin. Earth Science, 48(2): 719-734. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2023.038
    Citation: Lin Qing, Hao Jianrong, Wang Ke, 2023. Distribution Charcteristics and Genetic Analysis of Oil and Gas Fields in Santos Basin. Earth Science, 48(2): 719-734. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2023.038
    shu

    Distribution Charcteristics and Genetic Analysis of Oil and Gas Fields in Santos Basin

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2023.038

    • CNOOC Research Institute, Beijing 100028

    • Received Date: 2023-01-02
    • Publish Date: 2023-02-25
      Abstract
    • Distribution of oil and gas/condensate fields is characterized with the feature of "large hydrocarbon reserves and heavy oil density in deep-water zone, while small hydrocarbon reserves and light oil density in relative shallow water area". Light oil reservoirs (with oil density of 36-58 API°) or gas/condensate reservoirs are located in the proximal shallow water area within the water depth of 1000 m with small hydrocarbon reserves, and oil fields in deep water area with water depth more than 1500 m, are mainly of normal oil (with oil density of 25-32 API°). The distribution of oil and gas fields is constrained by the nature of pre-salt and post-salt source rocks, source rock maturity and salt development. Lacustrine source rocks pre-salt with type Ⅰ organic matter are prone to oil, and of the high or over mature stage in central depression and of the mature stage in eastern deep-water area. Marine source rocks post-salt mainly of type Ⅱ2-Ⅲ kerogen are prone to light oil and gas, with the maturity of late oil window stage in central depression and western are of Santos basin. Studies show that light oils and gas condensate oils of post-salt reservoirs are originated from marine source rocks post salt of high maturity, while oils from deep water and north area of central depression mainly came from pre-salt high quality lacustrine source rocks of medium maturity. Constraining on the characteristic and origin of hydrocarbon of Santos Basin, is helpful to understand the principle of hydrocarbon distribution, generation and accumulation in Santos Basin thoroughly, and it also make significant sense to optimize potential blocks and reduce the risk of investment.

       

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