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    Volume 49 Issue 6
    Jun.  2024
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    Article Navigation >  Earth Science  > 2024  >  49(6): 2277-2295
    Chen Feiyang, Zhang Zhifei, Topper Timothy P., Liu Xi, 2024. Brachiopod-Supported Benthic Communities from Guanshan Biota Uncover Early Cambrian Ecological Complexities. Earth Science, 49(6): 2277-2295. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2023.052
    Citation: Chen Feiyang, Zhang Zhifei, Topper Timothy P., Liu Xi, 2024. Brachiopod-Supported Benthic Communities from Guanshan Biota Uncover Early Cambrian Ecological Complexities. Earth Science, 49(6): 2277-2295. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2023.052
    shu

    Brachiopod-Supported Benthic Communities from Guanshan Biota Uncover Early Cambrian Ecological Complexities

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2023.052
    • 1.

      Key Laboratory of Coalbed Methane and Reservoir Formation Process, Ministry of Education, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China

    • 2.

      School of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China

    • 3.

      State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Early Life and Environments, Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China

    • 4.

      Department of Palaeobiology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm SE-10405, Sweden

    • 5.

      Northwest University Museum, Xi'an 710069, China

    • Received Date: 2022-07-06
      Available Online: 2024-07-11
    • Publish Date: 2024-06-25
      Abstract
    • The Guanshan Biota is an in situ preserved Lower Cambrian (Series 2, Stage 4) Burgess shale-type Konservat-Lagerstätten from East Yunnan, South China, which is composed of multiple metazoan groups. Recent studies revealed that Guanshan Biota is dominated by brachiopods on relative abundance. Those brachiopods formed a geographically widespread phenomenon of many monospecific or paucispecific shell-bed concentrations during the Cambrian Age 4. The repaired shell damages and encrusted kleptoparasites on brachiopod shells reveal complex ecological relationships of benthic communities. Associations of sessile epibenthic brachiopods encrusted with kleptoparasitic tube-dwelling worms, infaunal paleoscolecidans, and swimming Tuzoia were discovered on the same micro-bedding plane. It represents a unique, brachiopod-supported, well-developed vertically stratified benthic community, which is composed of the different phyla that fill multiple ecological niches, exhibiting a complex trophic network and community structure with increased utilization of eco-space during the Cambrian Age 4. Furthermore, the fossil record shows an unusual ecological transition from trilobite- to brachiopod-dominated communities from the Guanshan Biota for the first time. Generally, the Chengjiang, Malong and Guanshan assemblages share similar taxa, however, the main trilobite and brachiopod assemblages are unique. This indicates an important ecological event of faunal overturn and benthic community succession during the Cambrian Epoch 2 in East Yunnan. In Situ preserved, brachiopod-dominated Guanshan Biota with complex ecosystem provides a unique view of the seafloor during the Early Cambrian. Paleoecology, especially biological interactions between other benthic taxa in the Guanshan Biota are required in the future. Temporal changes of paleoenvironment during the Cambrian Explosion and key factors that affect benthic community succession are still unclear in East Yunnan. Further studies will provide important evidence for Cambrian Series 2 global stratigraphic correlation.

       

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