• 中国出版政府奖提名奖

    中国百强科技报刊

    湖北出版政府奖

    中国高校百佳科技期刊

    中国最美期刊

    Volume 48 Issue 6
    Jun.  2023
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    Article Contents
    Zou Caineng, Yang Zhi, Zhang Guosheng, Zhu Rukai, Tao Shizhen, Yuan Xuanjun, Hou Lianhua, Dong Dazhong, Guo Qiulin, Song Yan, Ran Qiquan, Qiu Zhen, Wu Songtao, Ma Feng, Bai Bin, Wang Lan, Xiong Bo, Pan Songqi, Liu Hanlin, Wang Xiaoni, 2023. Theory, Technology and Practice of Unconventional Petroleum Geology. Earth Science, 48(6): 2376-2397. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2023.091
    Citation: Zou Caineng, Yang Zhi, Zhang Guosheng, Zhu Rukai, Tao Shizhen, Yuan Xuanjun, Hou Lianhua, Dong Dazhong, Guo Qiulin, Song Yan, Ran Qiquan, Qiu Zhen, Wu Songtao, Ma Feng, Bai Bin, Wang Lan, Xiong Bo, Pan Songqi, Liu Hanlin, Wang Xiaoni, 2023. Theory, Technology and Practice of Unconventional Petroleum Geology. Earth Science, 48(6): 2376-2397. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2023.091

    Theory, Technology and Practice of Unconventional Petroleum Geology

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2023.091
    • Received Date: 2023-05-01
    • Publish Date: 2023-06-25
    • Forming the theory and technology of unconventional petroleum geology for driving the expansion of exploration and development from conventional to unconventional resources and exploring petroleum inside source kitchen is an inevitable trend in the global petroleum industry. With over 10 years of efforts, we have formed the theories of unconventional fine-grained sedimentology, unconventional reservoir geology, unconventional hydrocarbon accumulation geology, unconventional petroleum development geology, and orderly accumulation of conventional–unconventional petroleum, and developed the key technologies of unconventional petroleum experiment, exploration appraisal, development engineering, and conventional–unconventional petroleum exploration and development, depending upon the distinct geologic setting and petroleum industry conditions in China. These theories and technologies have basically comprised a system framework for unconventional petroleum geology. The evolution from the source control theory for conventional petroleum to the source-reservoir symbiosis system for unconventional petroleum leads to a profound understanding that a huge size of economic resources accumulate in source rock strata and extensive tight reservoir beds in the immediate vicinity. Innovations in the theory and technology of unconventional petroleum geology have guided the unconventional petroleum geology discipline development, research and development of key technologies, formulation of national standards, construction of state laboratories, and professional training, and promoted the economic exploration and development of unconventional resources such as tight oil and gas and shale oil and gas in China. By the end of 2022, unconventional oil and gas production exceeded 1×108 t oil equivalent, accounting for 28% of total oil and gas production in China. Specifically, unconventional gas contributed to 41% of total gas production, and unconventional oil contributed to 17% of total oil production. Oil and gas are non-renewable, but unconventional oil and gas revolution may prolong the life-span of petroleum industry. Through intensifying the innovations in theory, technology and management, and performing "three underground revolutions"(in-situ conversion of low-mature shale for oil and gas, in-situ conversion of oil-rich coal rock for oil and gas, and in-situ fracturing of brittle shale for oil and gas production), it is possible to coordinate the fossil energy and new energy resources in energy super basins represented by Ordos, and shape an integration of petroleum and new energy in energy super basins in China against the background of carbon neutrality. Unconventional oil and gas revolution is expected to sustain the petroleum industry for another 150 years or more and boost China's Energy Independence.

       

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