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    Volume 49 Issue 11
    Nov.  2024
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    Article Navigation >  Earth Science  > 2024  >  49(11): 4008-4021
    Ding Qizhen, Zhou Yinzhu, Zhou Jinlong, Zeng Yanyan, Sun Ying, Han Shuangbao, Liu Jiangtao, 2024. Spatial Distribution, Source Apportionment and Health Risk Assessment of Inorganic Pollutant in Groundwater in Eastern Plain of Xinjiang. Earth Science, 49(11): 4008-4021. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2023.152
    Citation: Ding Qizhen, Zhou Yinzhu, Zhou Jinlong, Zeng Yanyan, Sun Ying, Han Shuangbao, Liu Jiangtao, 2024. Spatial Distribution, Source Apportionment and Health Risk Assessment of Inorganic Pollutant in Groundwater in Eastern Plain of Xinjiang. Earth Science, 49(11): 4008-4021. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2023.152
    shu

    Spatial Distribution, Source Apportionment and Health Risk Assessment of Inorganic Pollutant in Groundwater in Eastern Plain of Xinjiang

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2023.152
    • 1.

      College of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China

    • 2.

      Xinjiang Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering Research Center, Urumqi 830052, China

    • 3.

      Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Security and Water Disasters Prevention, Urumqi 830052, China

    • 4.

      Center for Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, China Geological Survey, Tianjin 300304, China

    • Received Date: 2023-07-04
    • Publish Date: 2024-11-25
      Abstract
    • Groundwater is the main or even the only source of drinking water in the eastern plain of Xinjiang. The pollution status of inorganic components in groundwater and their negative effects on human health are still unclear. The concentrations of common inorganic components in 183 groundwater samples were determined, and the spatial distribution characteristics of pollutants were revealed by GIS technology, positive matrix factorization (PMF) model was used for source apportionment, and the health risks of potential sources were quantified by coupling Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) and PMF based on USEPA health risk assessment model. The groundwater quality in the eastern plain of Xinjiang was mainly affected by SO42- and Cl-, and 30.60% and 17.49% of the groundwater exceeded the limit of national drinking water standard (250 mg·L-1), respectively, the high value points are concentrated in Santanghu Town of Balikun County, the southeast of Gaochang District and the east of Shanshan County. PMF analyzed six potential sources of inorganic components in groundwater, including leaching and evaporation concentration, aquifer lithology, agricultural activity, biogeochemical process, redox environment and geological environment background, the contribution rates were 82.43%, 7.64%, 6.87%, 1.96%, 0.80% and 0.30% respectively. The results of health risk assessment show that Cl- was the main inorganic pollutant harmful to human health, and the non-carcinogenic risk of adults and children could be neglected. The contribution rate of leaching and evaporation concentration to the non-carcinogenic risk of adults and children were more than 95.00%. Considering the safety of drinking water, the high value area of Cl- should be selected as the main pollution management area.

       

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