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    Volume 49 Issue 12
    Dec.  2024
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    Article Contents
    Xu Nan, Wu Cailai, Zhao Miaomiao, Liu Chang, 2024. Genesis and Geological Significance of Post-Collision Granites in South Altun. Earth Science, 49(12): 4418-4433. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2023.171
    Citation: Xu Nan, Wu Cailai, Zhao Miaomiao, Liu Chang, 2024. Genesis and Geological Significance of Post-Collision Granites in South Altun. Earth Science, 49(12): 4418-4433. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2023.171

    Genesis and Geological Significance of Post-Collision Granites in South Altun

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2023.171
    • Received Date: 2023-07-30
      Available Online: 2025-01-09
    • Publish Date: 2024-12-25
    • The polarity of Early Paleozoic ocean-continent transformation in South Altun has been an issue recently. However, detailed petrological evidence for the exhumation of the deep subducted continental crust is still lacking. In this paper, it researches petrological, geochemical, zircon U-Pb chronological and Lu-Hf isotopic characteristics of the northern Manya complex, to discuss its source and tectonic environment, and reveal magmatic response to the Early Paleozoic tectonic evolution. The 458-420 Ma granites have similar material source and magmatic source, resulting from the similar ranges of εHf (t) and tDM2 values, and shoshonitic characteristics such as rich in alkali and K, and lack of Ti and Fe. The 458-453 Ma granites were formed by decompression melting of deep-subducted continental crust, which were transported to the upper crust by exhumation. The 451-420 Ma granites were product of partial melting of lower crustal materials triggered by underplating of mantle-derived magma in a post-collisional extensional environment. Thus, exhumation of the deep-subducted continental crust completed at < 453 Ma, and the orogenic belt were in late orogenic post-collisional environment at < 451 Ma.

       

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