高能溃决洪水侵蚀机理与地貌效应研究进展

杨泽文; 吴兵兵; 刘维明; 杨安娜; 李雪梅; 王昊; 阮合春; 周燕莲

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2024.009

Volume 50 Issue 2

Feb. 2025

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2025 > 50(2): 718-736

Yang Zewen, Wu Bingbing, Liu Weiming, Yang Anna, Li Xuemei, Wang Hao, Ruan Hechun, Zhou Yanlian, 2025. Progress in Erosion Mechanism and Geomorphological Effects of High-Energy Outburst Floods. Earth Science, 50(2): 718-736. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2024.009

Citation:

Yang Zewen, Wu Bingbing, Liu Weiming, Yang Anna, Li Xuemei, Wang Hao, Ruan Hechun, Zhou Yanlian, 2025. Progress in Erosion Mechanism and Geomorphological Effects of High-Energy Outburst Floods. Earth Science, 50(2): 718-736. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2024.009

Citation:

Yang Zewen, Wu Bingbing, Liu Weiming, Yang Anna, Li Xuemei, Wang Hao, Ruan Hechun, Zhou Yanlian, 2025. Progress in Erosion Mechanism and Geomorphological Effects of High-Energy Outburst Floods. Earth Science, 50(2): 718-736. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2024.009

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Progress in Erosion Mechanism and Geomorphological Effects of High-Energy Outburst Floods

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2024.009

Yang Zewen^{1, 3
,
,},
Wu Bingbing⁴,
Liu Weiming^{1, 2
,
,
,},
Yang Anna^{1, 3},
Li Xuemei¹,
Wang Hao¹,
Ruan Hechun^{1, 3},
Zhou Yanlian^{1, 3}

1.
CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Processes, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Chengdu 610213, China
2.
China-Pakistan Joint Research Center on Earth Sciences, Chengdu 610213, China
3.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
4.
PowerChina Huadong Engineering Corporation Ltd, Hangzhou 311122, China

Received Date: 2024-01-11
Publish Date: 2025-02-25

Abstract

Abstract

As an extreme surface event of high magnitude and low frequency, high-energy outburst flood has strong erosion and remodeling ability, which greatly affects the evolution of surface topography. In recent years, studies on high-energy outburst floods have gradually increased, however, the related erosion mechanisms and geomorphic effects still lack systematic understanding. We sorted out systematically of the relevant progresses of high-energy outburst floods at domestic and abroad, summarized three forms of erosion landforms and their features formed by high-energy outburst floods: large, medium and small, analyzed the erosion patterns and occurrence conditions of four types of high-energy outburst floods, including plucking, cavitation, eddy erosion and abrasion, and further integrated the typical erosion effects of outburst floods. Lastly, the study is combined with domestic and international research interests to reveal the mechanism and driving factors of flood erosion in terms of multi-methods, the "tool effect" and "cover effect" under the erosion and transport, the power and energy relationship between high-energy outburst flood and particle comminution, and the coupling effect of erosion and tectonic uplift.The aim is to provide an in-depth understanding of the occurrence patterns of high-energy outburst floods and their erosion processes, and to deepen the understanding of the links between such catastrophic extreme surface events and the evolution of the landscape.
- outburst flood landscape,
- erosion river mechanisms,
- erosion patterns and types,
- lateral erosion,
- geomorphic evolution,
- geomorphology

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References(132)

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Progress in Erosion Mechanism and Geomorphological Effects of High-Energy Outburst Floods

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