• 中国出版政府奖提名奖

    中国百强科技报刊

    湖北出版政府奖

    中国高校百佳科技期刊

    中国最美期刊

    Volume 50 Issue 2
    Feb.  2025
    Turn off MathJax
    Article Contents
    Guan Dayong, Shi Wenlong, Zhao Dijiang, Zhang Xingqiang, An Junrui, 2025. Accumulation Characteristics and Charging Process of Heterogeneous Mixed Reservoir in Bozhong 26-6 Buried Hill Oilfield, Bohai Bay Basin. Earth Science, 50(2): 478-493. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2024.041
    Citation: Guan Dayong, Shi Wenlong, Zhao Dijiang, Zhang Xingqiang, An Junrui, 2025. Accumulation Characteristics and Charging Process of Heterogeneous Mixed Reservoir in Bozhong 26-6 Buried Hill Oilfield, Bohai Bay Basin. Earth Science, 50(2): 478-493. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2024.041

    Accumulation Characteristics and Charging Process of Heterogeneous Mixed Reservoir in Bozhong 26-6 Buried Hill Oilfield, Bohai Bay Basin

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2024.041
    • Received Date: 2024-02-23
      Available Online: 2025-02-26
    • Publish Date: 2025-02-25
    • Bozhong 26-6 Oilfield is located in the west section of Bonan Low Uplift, Bozhong Depression, Bohai Bay Basin.It is an another buried hill oil field newly discovered in Bohai Sea area with 100 million ton reserves after the exploration breakthrough of Bozhong 19-6 buried hill condensate gas field, is also the largest oil and gas discovery in China's offshore waters in recent years. In response to solve unclear reservoir formation laws in the research area, especially the unclear source and accumulation process of oil and gas, this paper comprehensively uses the methods of crude oil physical property analysis, biomarkers, inclusion Petrography, homogenization temperature-paleosalinity and hydrocarbon generation simulation of source rocks, a systematic analysis was conducted, the results have shown that: (1) Bozhong 26-6 structure has different oil and gas sources, the characteristics of biomarker compounds indicate that crude oil mainly comes from the third member of the Shahejie Formation in the Huanghekou sag, however, condensate gas mainly comes from the third member of the Shahejie Formation in the southern subsag of the Bozhong Depression; (2) The Bozhong 26-6 oilfield has gone through three stages of oil and gas injection: early normal mature crude oil, middle condensate oil and gas (natural gas), and late light oil, The large scale of fluid filling in the middle and late stages plays a decisive role in the formation of reservoirs in the Bozhong 26-6 oilfield; (3)There are differences in hydrocarbon generation evolution between the source rocks in the Small sub depression in the southern part of Bozhong Depression and the Huanghekou Depression, and the contact relationship between the source rocks and the Bozhong 26-6 buried hill is different.therefore, this leads to differences in reservoir formation patterns and fluid phase states between different blocks in Bozhong 26-6.The above understanding and inspiration are of great significance for enriching the rules of buried hill oil and gas accumulation and guiding oil and gas exploration.

       

    • loading
    • Chen, B., Deng, Y. H., Hao, F., et al., 2006. Late-Stage Rapid Petroleum Accumulation Model of BZ34 Fault Zone in Huanghekou Sag. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 27(1): 37-41(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-2697.2006.01.008
      Chen, H. H., 2014. Microspectrofluorimetric Characterization and Thermal Maturity Assessment of Individual Oil Inclusion. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 35(3): 584-590(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Cuong, T. X., Warren, J. K., 2009. Bach Ho field, a Fractured Granitic Basement Reservoir, Cuu Dank Long Basin, Offshore SE Vietnam: a "Buried-Hill" Play. Journal of Petroleum Geology, 32(2): 129-156. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-5457.2009.00440.x
      Danesha, 2000. PVT and phase behavior of petroleum reservoir fluids. Translated by Shen, P. P., Han, D., Petroleum Industry Press, Beijing(in Chinese).
      Fan, T. E., Du, X., Fan, P. J., et al., 2023. Fault-Landform Double Controlled Archean Buried-Hill Reservoir Integrated Prediction for BZ26-6 Oil Field, Bohai Bay. Earth Science, 48(2): 429-438(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Fei, B. S., Wang, J. H., 2005. Cases of Discovery and Exploration of Marine Fields in China (Part 3): Renqiu Buried hill Oilfield, Bohaiwan Basin. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 10(3): 43-50(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9854.2005.03.007
      Fu, G., Wang, Y. G., Su, Y. P., 2006. Evolution Law for Sealing of Overpressured Mudstone Caprock and Its Research Significance. Acta Mineralogica Sinica, 26(4): 453-459(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4734.2006.04.015
      Hao, F., Zhou, X. H., Zhu, Y. M., et al., 2011. Lacustrine Source Rock Deposition in Response to Coevolution of Environments and Organisms Controlled by Tectonic Subsidence and Climate, Bohai Bay Basin, China. Organic Geochemistry, 42(4): 323-339 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2011.01.010
      Jin, X. H., Yan, X. B., Sun, D. S., et al., 2014. Fluid Inclusion Characteristics and Hydrocarbon Accumulation Process of Deep Reservoir in Changling Rift, Songliao Basin. Oil&Gas Geology, 35(5): 609-613(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Li, J., Liu, L. F., Zhao, Y. H., et al., 2006. A Review of Study on Ancient Buried Hill Reservoir. Progress in Geophysics, 21(3): 879-887 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2006.03.028
      Li, W., Dou, L. R., Wen, Z. G., et al., 2017. Buried-Hill Hydrocarbon Genesis and Accumulation Process in Bongor Basin, Chad. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 38(11): 1253-1262(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.7623/syxb201711004
      Li, W., Wu, Z. P., Zhao, W. D., 2010. Structural characteristics and basin transformation in the Bohai Baybasin in the Yanshan era. Progress in Geophysics, 25(6): 2068-2077(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2010.06.024
      Liu, C. Y., Yan, X. B., Xu, X. H., et al., 2008. Application of Fluid Inclusion to the Study of Hydrocarbon Charge History of the South Slope in the Huimin Sag. Oil&Gas Geology, 29(4): 507-510+542(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Liu, D. L., Tao, S. Z., 2001. A Test on Break Press of Natural Gas Intenacity Structure Rock of South Sector, Tencheng-Lujiang Fault. Chinese Journal of Geology, 36(4): 481-488(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0563-5020.2001.04.011
      Luo, J. L., Liang, Z. G., Wang, Z. Z., et al., 2004. Hydrocarbon Charging History and Pool-Forming model of the Archeozoic-Mesozoic Metamorphic-Volcainic Reservoirs, Xinglongtai Buried Hill, Liaohe Basin. Petroleum Geology&Experiment, 26(3): 249-253(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6112.2004.03.006
      Pang, X. J., Du, X. F., Wang, G. M., et al., 2023. Genetic Mechanism and Pore Evolution of High-Quality Glutenite Reservoirs of Deep Kongdian Formation in BZ19-6, Bohai Sea. Earth Science, 48(11): 4153-4174 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Qi, J. F., Zhang, Y. W., Lu, K. Z., et al., 1995. Cenozoic Tectonic Evolution in Bohai Bay Basin Province. Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Sciences), 19(S1): 1-6(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Rao, Q. Z., 1991. Prospects for the Exploration of Buried Hill Oil Pool and Alluvial Fan Pool-Yaerxia Oilfield. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 12(1): 23-29(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Shen, P., Xu, Y. C., Wang, X. B., et al., 1991. Geochemical Characteristics and Gas-Generational Mechanism of Natural Gas and Gas Source Rocks. Gansu Science and Technology Press, Lanzhou, 115-122(in Chinese).
      Sun, Y. M., Xi, X. Y., Huang, Z. J., 2002. Studying Hydrocarbon Charge History in Bozhong 25-1 Oilfield by Fluid Inclusion Technique. China Offshore Oil and Gas(Geology), 16(4): 238-244(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Wang, D. Y., Liu, X. J., Deng, H., et al., 2022. Characteristics of the Meso-Cenozoic Tectonic Transformation and Its Control on the Formation of Large-Scale Reservoirs in the Archean Buried Hills in Bozhong 19-6 Area, Bohai Bay Basin. Oil&Gas Geology, 43(6): 1334-1346(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Wang, P., Zhang, Y. F., Yang, L. L., et al., 2004. Tectonic Characteristics and Hydrocarbon Accumulation Models of the Buried-Hill in Shulu Sag, Jizhong Depression. Geoscience, 26(3): 249-253 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Wu, L. Q., Zheng, Y. M., Cao, D. Y., et al., 2002. The Structure Feature of Qianmiqiao Buried Hill and Its Role in Oil-Gas Accumulation. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 29(4): 38-40(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0747.2002.04.011
      Wu, Z. P., Hou, X. B., Li, W., 2007. Discussion on Mesozoic Basins Patterns and Evolution in the Eastern North China Block. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 31(4): 385-399(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1552.2007.04.001
      Xiao, S. G., Lv, D. Y., Hou, M. C., et al., 2019. Mesozoic Tectonic Evolution and Buried Hill Formation Mechanism in the Southwestern Bohai Sea. Natural Gas Industry, 39(5): 34-44(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Xie, M. J. S., 2021. The Genesis and Charging History of Hydrocarbon in BZ19-6 Buried-Hill Condensate Gas Reservoir(Dissertation). China University of Petroleum, Beijing(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Xie, Q. M., Li, F., Ma, C. Q., 2001. Geological Characteristics and Distribution of Oil and Water in Silurian Buried-Hill Reservoir in Yaerxia Oilfield, Jiuxi Basin. Special Oil Gas Reservoirs, 8(4): 5-7+96(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-TZCZ200104001.htm
      Xie, Y. H., 2020. Gas Resources and Accumulation Model of BZ19-6 Archean Buried-Hill Large-Scale Gas Reservoir in Bozhong Sag, Bohai Bay Basin. Petroleum Geology&Experiment, 42(5): 858-866(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Xu, J., Ji, F. J., Zhou, B. G., 2012. On the Lower Chronological Boundary of the Neotectonic Period in China. Earth Science Frontiers, 19(5): 284-292(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Xu, Y. C., Shen, P., Tao, M. X., et al., 1994. Distribution of the Helium Isotopes in Natural Gases from Oil-Gas-Bearing Basins in China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 39(20): 1905-1911(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Xue, Y. A., 2019. The breakthrough of the Deep-Buried Gas Exploration in the Bohai Sea Area and Its Enlightenment. Natural Gas Industry, 39(1): 11-20 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Xue, Y. A., Wang, Q., Niu, C. M., et al., 2020. Hydrocarbon Charging and Accumulation of BZ19-6 Gas Condensate Field in Deep Buried Hills of Bozhong Depression, Bohai Sea. Oil&Gas Geology, 41(5): 891-902(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zheng, Y. B., Xiao, Y. X., Gong, X. L., et al., 2007. Research on Hydrocarbon Accumulation Pettern of Qianmiqiao Buried Hill, Dagang Oilfield. Natural Gas Geoscience, 18(6): 848-853 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1926.2007.06.014
      Zhou, J. X., Yang, H. F., Guan, D. Y., et al., 2023. Discovery of BZ26-6 Metamorphic Rock Buried Hill Oilfield in Bohai Bay Basin and Understanding Innovation. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 35(4): 1-11(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zhou, X. H., Hu, Z. W., Wei, A. J., et al., 2015. Tectonic Origin and Evolution and Their Controls on Accumulation of Penglai 9-1 Large Composite Oilfield Buried Hill in Bohai Sea. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 39(4): 680-690(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zhou, X. H., Wang, Q. B., Feng, C., et al., 2022. Formation Conditions and Geological Significance of Large Archean Buried Hill Reservoirs in Bohai Sea. Earth Science, 47(5): 1534-1548(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zhou, X. H., Xiang, H., Yu, S., et al., 2002. Reservoir Characteristics and Development Controlling Factors of JZS Neo-Archean Metamorphic Buried Hill Oil Pool in Bohai Sea. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 29(4): 38-40(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0747.2002.04.011
      Zhu, W. L., Mi, L. J., Gong, Z. S., et al., 2009. Oil and Gas Accumulation and Exploration in Bohai Sea. Science Press, Beijing(in Chinese).
      Danesh, A., 2000. 油藏流体的PVT与相态. 见: 沈平平, 韩冬, 译. 北京: 石油工业出版社.
      陈斌, 邓运华, 郝芳, 等, 2006. 黄河口凹陷BZ34断裂带油气晚期快速成藏模式. 石油学报, 27(1): 37-41. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-2697.2006.01.008
      陈红汉, 2014. 单个油包裹体显微荧光特性与热成熟度评价. 石油学报, 35(3): 584-590.
      范廷恩, 杜昕, 樊鹏军, 等, 2023. 断-貌双控渤中26-6油田太古界潜山储层综合预测. 地球科学, 48(2): 429-438.
      费宝生, 汪建红, 2005. 中国海相油气田勘探实例之三: 渤海湾盆地任丘古潜山大油田的发现与勘探. 海相油气地质, 10(3): 43-50. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9854.2005.03.007
      付广, 王有功, 苏玉平, 2006. 超压泥岩盖层封闭性演化规律及其研究意义. 矿物学报, 26(4): 453-459. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4734.2006.04.015
      金晓辉, 闫相宾, 孙东胜, 等, 2014. 长岭断陷深层储层包裹体特征与油气成藏过程. 石油与天然气地质, 35(5): 609-613.
      李军, 刘丽峰, 赵玉合, 等, 2006. 古潜山油气藏研究综述. 地球物理学进展, 21(3): 879-887. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2006.03.028
      李威, 窦立荣, 文志刚, 等, 2017. 乍得Bongor盆地潜山油气成因和成藏过程. 石油学报, 38(11): 1253-1262. doi: 10.7623/syxb201711004
      李伟, 吴智平, 赵文栋, 2010. 渤海湾盆地区燕山期构造特征与盆地转型. 地球物理学进展, 25(6): 2068-2077. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2010.06.024
      刘超英, 闫相宾, 徐旭辉, 等, 2008. 应用流体包裹体研究惠民凹陷南斜坡油气充注史. 石油与天然气地质, 29(4): 507-510+542. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-9985.2008.04.014
      刘德良, 陶士振, 2001. 郯庐断裂南段韧性构造岩天然气突破压力的测算. 地质科学, 36(4): 481-488. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0563-5020.2001.04.011
      罗静兰, 梁志刚, 王卓卓, 等, 2004. 辽河盆地兴隆台潜山变质岩-火山岩油藏烃类注入史及其成藏模式. 石油实验地质, 26(3): 249-253. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6112.2004.03.006
      庞小军, 杜晓峰, 王冠民, 等, 2023. 渤海海域渤中19-6构造及围区深层孔店组砂砾岩优质储层成因及孔隙演化. 地球科学, 48(11): 4153-4174. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.080
      漆家福, 张一伟, 陆克政, 等, 1995. 渤海湾盆地新生代构造演化. 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版), 19(S1): 1-6.
      饶钦祖, 1991. 从鸭儿峡油田的形成论潜山-洪积扇复式油藏勘探前景. 石油学报, 12(1): 23-29.
      沈平, 徐永昌, 王先彬, 等, 1991. 气源岩和天然气地球化学特征及成气机理研究. 兰州: 甘肃科学技术出版社, 115-122.
      孙玉梅, 席小应, 黄正吉, 2002. 流体包裹体分析技术在渤中25-1油田油气充注史研究中的应用. 中国海上油气(地质), 16(4): 238-244.
      王德英, 刘晓健, 邓辉, 等, 2022. 渤海湾盆地渤中19-6区中-新生代构造转换特征及其对太古宇潜山大规模储层形成的控制作用. 石油与天然气地质, 43(6): 1334-1346.
      王鹏, 张宇飞, 杨丽丽, 等, 2022. 冀中坳陷束鹿凹陷潜山分类与成藏模式. 现代地质, 36(5): 1230-1241.
      吴李泉, 郑玉梅, 曹代勇, 等, 2002. 千米桥潜山构造特征及其在油气成藏中的作用. 石油勘探与开发, 29(4): 38-40.
      吴智平, 侯旭波, 李伟, 2007. 华北东部地区中生代盆地格局及演化过程探讨. 大地构造与成矿学, 31(4): 385-399. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1552.2007.04.001
      肖述光, 吕丁友, 侯明才, 等, 2019. 渤海海域西南部中生代构造演化过程与潜山形成机制. 天然气工业, 39(5): 34-44.
      谢敏俊仕, 2021. 渤中19-6潜山凝析气藏油气成因与来源及充注历史(硕士学位论文). 北京: 中国石油大学(北京).
      谢全民, 李锋, 马彩琴, 2001. 酒西盆地鸭儿峡油田志留系潜山油藏地质特征及油水分布. 特种油气藏, 8(4): 5-7+96.
      谢玉洪, 2020. 渤海湾盆地渤中凹陷太古界潜山气藏BZ19-6的气源条件与成藏模式. 石油实验地质, 42(5): 858-866.
      徐杰, 计凤桔, 周本刚, 2012. 有关我国新构造运动起始时间的探讨. 地学前缘, 19(5): 284-292.
      薛永安, 2019. 渤海海域深层天然气勘探的突破与启示. 天然气工业, 39(1): 11-20.
      薛永安, 王奇, 牛成民, 等, 2020. 渤海海域渤中凹陷渤中19-6深层潜山凝析气藏的充注成藏过程. 石油与天然气地质, 41(5): 891-902.
      郑亚斌, 肖毓祥, 龚幸林, 等, 2007. 千米桥潜山油气储集成藏模式探讨. 天然气地球科学, 18(6): 84 8-853.
      周家雄, 杨海风, 官大勇, 等, 2023. 渤海湾盆地渤中26-6变质岩潜山大油田发现与认识创新. 中国海上油气, 35(4): 1-11.
      周心怀, 胡志伟, 韦阿娟, 等, 2015. 渤海海域蓬莱9-1大型复合油田潜山发育演化及其控藏作用. 大地构造与成矿学, 39(4): 680-690.
      周心怀, 王清斌, 冯冲, 等. 2022. 渤海海域大型太古界潜山储层形成条件及地质意义. 地球科学, 47(5): 1534-1548. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.249
      周心怀, 项华, 于水, 等, 2005. 渤海锦州南变质岩潜山油藏储集层特征与发育控制因素. 石油勘探与开发, 32(6): 17-20.
      朱伟林, 米立军, 龚再升, 等, 2009. 渤海海域油气成藏与勘探. 北京: 科学出版社, 88.
    • 加载中

    Catalog

      通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
      • 1. 

        沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

      1. 本站搜索
      2. 百度学术搜索
      3. 万方数据库搜索
      4. CNKI搜索

      Figures(12)

      Article views (196) PDF downloads(40) Cited by()
      Proportional views

      /

      DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
      Return
      Return