• 中国出版政府奖提名奖

    中国百强科技报刊

    湖北出版政府奖

    中国高校百佳科技期刊

    中国最美期刊

    Volume 50 Issue 6
    Jun.  2025
    Turn off MathJax
    Article Contents
    Article Navigation >  Earth Science  > 2025  >  50(6): 2083-2106
    Li Zhanke, Hu Jia, Zhang Jun, Li Xiaoming, Wang Chang, Suo Zuzhen, Zhou Junjie, Ke Da, 2025. Distribution and Resources of Dispersed Metals in Pb-Zn Deposits of Qinling Orogenic Belt. Earth Science, 50(6): 2083-2106. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2024.157
    Citation: Li Zhanke, Hu Jia, Zhang Jun, Li Xiaoming, Wang Chang, Suo Zuzhen, Zhou Junjie, Ke Da, 2025. Distribution and Resources of Dispersed Metals in Pb-Zn Deposits of Qinling Orogenic Belt. Earth Science, 50(6): 2083-2106. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2024.157
    shu

    Distribution and Resources of Dispersed Metals in Pb-Zn Deposits of Qinling Orogenic Belt

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2024.157
    • 1.

      School of Earth Resources, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China

    • 2.

      State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430078, China

    • Received Date: 2024-11-07
      Available Online: 2025-07-11
    • Publish Date: 2025-06-25
      Abstract
    • Dispersed metals such as gallium (Ga), germanium (Ge) and indium (In) play significant roles in high-tech development and national defense construction and have been classified as strategic and critical metals in China, USA and Europe. Pb-Zn deposits are not only the primary source of lead and zinc non-ferrous metals, but also rich in dispersed metal resources. The Qinling orogenic belt is an important Pb-Zn resource-producing area in China. Research on dispersed metals in the Pb-Zn deposits of this area is relatively weak, and there is a lack of systematic evaluation of dispersed metal resources. This study selected 19 representative Pb-Zn deposits in the West Qinling and East Qinling districts as the research objects. The trace element composition of sphalerite from different deposits determined using LA-ICP-MS with previous analytical data were summarized to reveal the contents and occurrences of dispersed metals Ga, Ge, In, and Cd. The research results indicate that the contents of Ga and Ge in sphalerite from Pb-Zn deposits in the West Qinling district are slightly higher than those in the East Qinling district. Among them, the Ga content in the Lengshuibeigou deposit is the highest (ave. ~210×10-6), and the Ge content in the Xitonggou deposit is the highest (ave. ~145×10-6) The contents of In and Cd in sphalerite from Pb-Zn deposits in the East Qinling district were significantly higher than those in the West Qinling district. Among them, the Luotuoshan deposit contains the highest In (ave. ~304×10-6) while the Poshan deposit contains the highest Cd (ave. ~7 186×10-6). With the exception of a few deposits that contained a small amount of independent Ge minerals, the dispersed metals Ga, Ge, In, and Cd in the Pb-Zn deposits of the Qinling orogenic belt mainly entered the sphalerite lattice in the form of isomorphism with Cu ions replacing Zn ions. Based on the results of this study and the zinc resource data of the deposits, the evaluation of dispersed metal resources in the Qinling orogenic belt was carried out using the mineral calculation method. The evaluation results demonstrate that the distribution of Ga resources in the Qinling orogenic belt is uneven. Among them, the Lengshuibeigou deposit in the East Qinling district has the highest Ga resources (~479 t). Ge resources are mainly distributed in the West Qinling district, with the Ge resource of the Luoba deposit being the highest (~190 t). In resources are concentrated in the East Qinling district, with the In resources of the Luotuoshan deposit being the highest (~450 t). The Cd resource in the Qinling orogenic belt is relatively abundant, with the Cd resources of the Changba-Lijiagou deposit reaching as high as 21 000 t. This study systematically identified the distribution patterns of dispersed metals Ga, Ge, In, and Cd in Pb-Zn deposits in the Qinling orogenic belt and conducted a preliminary resource evaluation, which holds significant guiding significance for the comprehensive utilization of associated dispersed metals in Pb-Zn deposits in the area.

       

      • FullText(HTML)
    • loading
      • References(184)
    • Belissont, R., Boiron, M. C., Luais, B., et al., 2014. LA-ICP-MS Analyses of Minor and Trace Elements and Bulk Ge Isotopes in Zoned Ge-Rich Sphalerites from the Noailhac-Saint-Salvy Deposit (France): Insights into Incorporation Mechanisms and Ore Deposition Processes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 126: 518-540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2013.10.052
      Belissont, R., Muñoz, M., Boiron, M. C., et al., 2016. Distribution and Oxidation State of Ge, Cu and Fe in Sphalerite by Μ-XRF and K-Edge Μ-XANES: Insights into Ge Incorporation, Partitioning and Isotopic Fractionation. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 177: 298-314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2016.01.001
      Cao, H. W., Pei, Q. M., Zhang, S. T., et al., 2016. Rb-Sr Dating and Geological Significance of Sphalerites from the Zhongyuku Zn (Pb) Deposit in Luanchuan, West Henan, China. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Science & Technology Edition), 43(5): 528-538 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-9727.2016.05.03
      Cao, H. W., Zhang, S. T., Santosh, M., et al., 2015. The Luanchuan Mo-W-Pb-Zn-Ag Magmatic-Hydrothermal System in the East Qinling Metallogenic Belt, China: Constrains on Metallogenesis from C-H-O-S-Pb Isotope Compositions and Rb-Sr Isochron Ages. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 111: 751-780. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2015.06.005
      Chai, M. C., 2021. Research on the Metallogenic Processes of Mesozoic Polymetallic Deposits in the Tongbai Area (Dissertation). China University of Geosciences, Wuhan(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Chai, M. C., Li, J. W., Xia, X. P., et al., 2024. Precipitation of Ag-Pb-Zn Ores of the Poshan Vein Deposit in the Qinling Orogen (Central China) by Dilution of Magmatic Hydrothermal Fluids. GSA Bulletin, 136(9/10): 4072-4090. https://doi.org/10.1130/B37126.1
      Chen, C., Meng, L., Xu, J., et al., 2023. Texture and Geochemistry of Sphalerite from the Chitudian Pb-Zn-Ag Deposit, Southern Margin of the North China Craton: Implications for the Enrichments of Cd, Ga, and In. Ore Geology Reviews, 156: 105392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105392
      Chen, X. F., Bai, R. L., Guo, D. B., et al., 2024. Occurrence of Cadmium and Ore Genesis in the Bijiashan Lead-Zinc deposit: Evidence from LA-ICP-MS Trace Elements and In-Situ Sulfur Isotope of Sulfide. Geological Bulletin of China, 43(10): 1715-1733(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Chen, Y. J., 2002. Several Important Problems in Study of Regional Metallogenesis in China: Their Relationship to Continental Collision. Earth Science Frontiers, 9(4): 319-328 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2002.04.012
      Chen, Y. J., 2006. Orogenic-Type Deposits and Their Metallogenic Model and Exploration Potential. Geology in China, 33(6): 1181-1196 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3657.2006.06.001
      Chen, Y. J., 2010. Indosinian Tectonic Setting, Magmatism and Metallogenesis in Qinling Orogen, Central China. Geology in China, 37(4): 854-865 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3657.2010.04.003
      Chen, Y. J., Santosh, M., 2014. Triassic Tectonics and Mineral Systems in the Qinling Orogen, Central China. Geological Journal, 49(4-5): 338-358. https://doi.org/10.1002/gj.2618.
      Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., Brugger, J., et al., 2012. Determination of the Oxidation State of Cu in Substituted Cu-In-Fe-Bearing Sphalerite via μ-XANES Spectroscopy. American Mineralogist, 97(2-3): 476-479. https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2012.4042
      Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., Pring, A., et al., 2009. Trace and Minor Elements in Sphalerite: A LA-ICPMS Study. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 73(16): 4761-4791. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2009.05.045
      Dai, S. F., Ren, D. Y., Zhou, Y. P., et al., 2014. Coal-Type Rare Metal Deposits: Genesis Types, Occurrence States, and Utilization Evaluation. Journal of China Coal Society, 39(8): 1707-1715 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Danyushevsky, L., Robinson, P., Gilbert, S., et al., 2011. Routine Quantitative Multi-Element Analysis of Sulphide Minerals by Laser Ablation ICP-MS: Standard Development and Consideration of Matrix Effects. Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis, 11(1): 51-60. https://doi.org/10.1144/1467-7873/09-244
      Dong, Y. P., Zhang, G. W., Neubauer, F., et al., 2011. Tectonic Evolution of the Qinling Orogen, China: Review and Synthesis. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 41(3): 213-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2011.03.002
      Fan, X. R., 2001. The Study of Tectonic Evolution and Sedimentary-Exhalative Metallization of the Western Qinling Orogenic Belt (Dissertation). Central South University, Changsha(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Feng, Y. M., Cao, X. D., Zhang, E. P., et al., 2003. Tectonic Evolution Framework and Nature of the West Qinling Orogenic Belt. Northwestern Geology, 36(1): 1-10(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6248.2003.01.001
      Feng, Z. Q., Lin, L., Liu, Y. J., et al., 2013. Characteristics and Metallogenic Model of SEDEX Lead-Zinc Deposits in the Western Qinling Orogenic Belt: A Case Study of the Luoba Deposit in Hui County, Gansu Province. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 43(6): 1799-1811(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Frenzel, M., Hirsch, T., Gutzmer, J., 2016. Gallium, Germanium, Indium, and Other Trace and Minor Elements in Sphalerite as a Function of Deposit Type: A Meta-Analysis. Ore Geology Reviews, 76: 52-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2015.12.017
      Gao, J. J., Mao, J. W., Chen, M. H., et al., 2011. Vein Structure Analysis and 40Ar/39Ar Dating of Sericite from Sub-Ore Altered Rocks in the Tieluping Large-Size Ag-Pb Deposit of Western Henan Province. Acta Geologica Sinica, 85(7): 1172-1187(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Gao, J. J., Mao, J. W., Ye, H. S., et al., 2010. Geology and Ore-Forming Fluid of Silver-Lead-Zinc Lode Deposit of Shagou, Western Henan Province. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 26(3): 740-756(in Chinese with English Abstract).
      Gao, S., Zhang, B. R., Jin, Z. M., et al., 1999. Demolition and Subsidence of the Lower Crust in the Qinling-Dabie Orogenic Belt. Science in China (Series D), 29(6): 532-541(in Chinese).
      Gunn, G., 2014. Critical Metals Handbook. John Wiley and Sons, LTD, West Sussex, UK.
      Guo, D. B., Bai, R. L., Dai, S., et al., 2023. Trace Elements of Sulfides in the Dengjiashan Pb-Zn Deposit from West Qinling, China: Implications for Mineralization Conditions and Genesis. Geological Journal, 58(8): 2913-2938. https://doi.org/10.1002/gj.4731
      Guo, X. Y., Liu, Z. W., Tian, Q. H., et al., 2024. Efficient Separation and Purification of Scattered Metals. The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals, 34(11): 3685-3712(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.11817/j.ysxb.1004.0609.2024-45182
      Han, J. S., Yao, J. M., Chen, H. Y., et al., 2014. Fluid Inclusion and Stable Isotope Study of the Shagou Ag-Pb-Zn Deposit, Luoning, Henan Province, China: Implications for the Genesis of an Orogenic Lode Ag-Pb-Zn System. Ore Geology Reviews, 62: 199-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2014.03.012
      Han, Z. X., 1994. The Typomorphic Characteristic of the Sphalerite in the Qinling Devonian System Lead-Zinc Metallogenic Belt. Journal of Xi'an Engineering University, 16(1): 12-17 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Hao, D. C., Ding, Z. J., Gao, Z. K., et al., 2021. Zircon U-Pb Age and Its Geological Significance of the Anjiacha Formation in Xicheng Pb-Zn Orefield, Western Qinling. Geoscience, 35(2): 552-567 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Hu, Q. Q., Wang, Y. T., Chen, S. C., et al., 2024. Genesis of the Dongtangzi Zn-Pb Deposit of the Fengxian-Taibai Ore Cluster in West Qinling, China: Constraints from Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd Geochronology, and In Situ S-Pb Isotopes. Minerals, 14(3): 297. https://doi.org/10.3390/min14030297
      Hu, Q. Q., Wang, Y. T., Mao, J. W., et al., 2015a. Timing of the Formation of the Changba-Lijiagou Pb-Zn Ore Deposit, Gansu Province, China: Evidence from Rb-Sr Isotopic Dating of Sulfides. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 103: 350-359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2014.10.021
      Hu, Z. C., Zhang, W., Liu, Y. S., et al., 2015b. "Wave" Signal-Smoothing and Mercury-Removing Device for Laser Ablation Quadrupole and Multiple Collector ICPMS Analysis: Application to Lead Isotope Analysis. Analytical Chemistry, 87(2): 1152-1157. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac503749k
      Hu, Q. Q., Wang, Y. T., Mao, J. W., et al., 2020. Genesis of the Bafangshan-Erlihe Zn-Pb-Cu Deposit in the Fengxian-Taibai Ore Cluster, West Qinling, China: Evidence from Ore Geology and Ore-Forming Fluids. Ore Geology Reviews, 126: 103734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2020.103734
      Hu, Q. Q., Wang, Y. T., Wang, R. T., et al., 2012. Ore-Forming Time of the Erlihe Pb-Zn Deposit in the Fengxian-Taibai Ore Concentration Area, Shaanxi Province: Evidence from the Rb-Sr Isotopic Dating of Sphalerites. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 28(1): 258-266 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Hu, Q. Q., Wang, Y. T., Wang, R. T., et al., 2013. Geological Characteristics and Genesis of the Bafangshan-Erlihe Pb-Zn (-Cu) Deposit in the Fengxian-Taibai Ore Concentration Area, West Qinling. Geology and Exploration, 49(1): 99-112 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Jiang, S. Y., Palmer, M. R., Li, Y. H., et al., 1995. Chemical Compositions of Tourmaline in the Yindongzi-Tongmugou Pb-Zn Deposits, Qinling, China: Implications for Hydrothermal Ore-Forming Processes. Mineralium Deposita, 30(3): 225-234. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00196358
      Leach, D. L., Song, Y. C., 2019. Sediment-Hosted Zinc-Lead and Copper Deposits in China. In: Chang, Z. S., Goldfarb, R. J., eds., Mineral Deposits of China. Society of Economic Geologists, 22: 325-409. https://doi.org/10.5382/sp.22.09
      Li, D. X., Liu, J. J., Huang, F., et al., 2024. Overview of Dispersed Metals Resources in China. China Mining Magazine, 33(4): 13-22(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Li, J. W., Bi, S. J., Selby, D., et al., 2012. Giant Mesozoic Gold Provinces Related to the Destruction of the North China Craton. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 349: 26-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2012.06.058
      Li, X. M., Li, Z. K., Xiong, S. K., et al., 2019. Mineralization Characteristics of the Laoliwan Ag-Pb-Zn Deposit and Geochemical Features of the Ore-Bearing Granite Porphyry in the Southern North China Craton: Implications for Ore Genesis. Earth Science, 44(1): 69-87 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Li, Z. K., 2013. Research on the Mineralization of Mesozoic Silver-Lead-Zinc Deposits on the Southern Margin of the North China Craton (Dissertation). China University of Geosciences, Wuhan(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Li, Z. K., Bi, S. J., Li, J. W., et al., 2017. Distal Pb-Zn-Ag Veins Associated with the World-Class Donggou Porphyry Mo Deposit, Southern North China Craton. Ore Geology Reviews, 82: 232-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2016.12.001
      Li, Z. K., Li, J. W., Cooke, D. R., et al., 2016. Textures, Trace Elements, and Pb Isotopes of Sulfides from the Haopinggou Vein Deposit, Southern North China Craton: Implications for Discrete Au and Ag-Pb-Zn Mineralization. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 171(12): 99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-016-1309-x
      Li, Z. K., Li, J. W., Zhao, X. F., et al., 2013. Crustal-Extension Ag-Pb-Zn Veins in the Xiong'ershan District, Southern North China Craton: Constraints from the Shagou Deposit. Economic Geology, 108(7): 1703-1729. https://doi.org/10.2113/econgeo.108.7.1703
      Li, Z. K., Li, X. M., Jin, X. Y., et al., 2021. Age and Genesis of the Laodaizhanggou Pb-Zn-Ag Deposit in the Fudian Ore Field, Southern North China Craton: Implications for Regional Mineral Prospecting. Journal of Earth Science, 32(1): 195-207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-020-1093-4
      Li, Z. K., Wang, C., Wang, Z. Q., et al., 2023. A Giant Porphyry-Skarn-Epithermal Mo-W-Cu-Zn-Pb-Ag Metallogenic System in the Nannihu Ore Field, Southern North China Craton: Constraints from New Geochronological and Pyrite Geochemical Data. Ore Geology Reviews, 163: 105792. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105792
      Liu, J. H., Zhang, X. H., Zhao, Y. Q., et al., 2006. A Study of Minerogenetic Series of West Qinling Region in Gansu Province and Its Ore-Prospecting Significance. Mineral Deposits, 25(6): 727-734 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-7106.2006.06.009
      Liu, T. G., Ye, L., Zhou, J. X., et al., 2010. Cd Primarily Isomorphously Replaces Fe But not Zn in Sphalerite. Acta Mineralogica Sinica, 30(2): 179-184 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Liu, X. C., Jahn, B. M., Li, S. Z., et al., 2013. U-Pb Zircon Age and Geochemical Constraints on Tectonic Evolution of the Paleozoic Accretionary Orogenic System in the Tongbai Orogen, Central China. Tectonophysics, 599: 67-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2013.04.003
      Liu, Y. C., Hou, Z. Q., Yue, L. L., et al., 2022. Critical Metals in Sediment-Hosted Pb-Zn Deposits in China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 67(Suppl. 1): 406-424 (in Chinese).
      Liu, Y. S., Hu, Z. C., Gao, S., et al., 2008. In Situ Analysis of Major and Trace Elements of Anhydrous Minerals by LA-ICP-MS without Applying an Internal Standard. Chemical Geology, 257(1-2): 34-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008.08.004
      Longerich, H. P., Jackson, S. E., Günther, D., 1996. Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometric Transient Signal Data Acquisition and Analyte Concentration Calculation. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 11(9): 899-904. https://doi.org/10.1039/ja9961100899
      Ma, G. L., Beaudoin, G., Qi, S. J., et al., 2004. Geology and Geochemistry of the Changba SEDEX Pb-Zn Deposit, Qinling Orogenic Belt, China. Mineralium Deposita, 39(3): 380-395. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00126-004-0416-1
      Ma, G. L., Qi, S. J., Li, Y., et al., 1998. Genesis of Albitites in Changba Pb-Zn Ore Deposit. Geology-Geochemistry, 26(2): 29-33 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Mao, J. W., Xie, G. Q., Zhang, Z. H., et al., 2005. Mesozoic Large-Scale Metallogenic Pulses in North China and Corresponding Geodynamic Settings. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 21(1): 169-188 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Mao, J. W., Ye, H. S., Wang, R. T., et al., 2009. Mineral Deposit Model of Mesozoic Porphyry Mo and Vein-Type Pb-Zn-Ag Ore Deposits in the Eastern Qinling, Central China and Its Implication for Prospecting. Geological Bulletin of China, 28(1): 72-79(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Mao, J. W., Zheng, R. F., Ye, H. S., et al., 2006. 40Ar/39Ar Dating of Fuchsite and Sericite from Altered Rocks Close to Ore Veins in Shagou Large-Size Ag-Pb-Zn Deposit of Xiong'ershan Area, Western Henan Province, and Its Significance. Mineral Deposits, 25(4): 359-368(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Meng, Q. R., 2017. The Origin of Qinling Mountains. Science in China (Series D), 47(4): 412-420(in Chinese).
      Murakami, H., Ishihara, S., 2013. Trace Elements of Indium-Bearing Sphalerite from Tin-Polymetallic Deposits in Bolivia, China and Japan: A Femto-Second LA-ICP-MS Study. Ore Geology Reviews, 53: 223-243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2013.01.010
      Ni, P., Wang, T. G., Wang, G. G., et al., 2019. Metamorphic Fluid Superimposition of the Changba-Lijiagou Pb-Zn Deposit, West Qinling Orogen, Central China. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 478(1): 265-286. https://doi.org/10.1144/sp478.10
      Qi, S. J., Li, Y., 1993. The Devonian Lead-Zinc Mineralisation Zone of the Qinling Mountains. Geological Press, Beijing(in Chinese).
      Qi, W., Hou, M. T., 2005. Metallogenic Conditions of Devonian-Silurian Lead-Zinc Deposits in the Zhenxun Ore Field. Chinese Geology, 32(3): 452-462(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Ratschbacher, L., Hacker, B. R., Calvert, A., et al., 2003. Tectonics of the Qinling (Central China): Tectonostratigraphy, Geochronology, and Deformation History. Tectonophysics, 366(1-2): 1-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0040-1951(03)00053-2
      Ren, P., Liang, T., Niu, L., et al., 2013. Geological Characteristic and Geodynamic Process from Pb-Zn Deposit in Qinling of Shaanxi. Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment, 35(1): 34-47 (in Chinese with English Abstract).
      Schwartz, M. O., 2000. Cadmium in Zinc Deposits: Economic Geology of a Polluting Element. International Geology Review, 42(5): 445-469. https://doi.org/10.1080/00206810009465091
      Shi, Y. H., Wang, Y., Chen, B. L., et al., 2022. Characteristics of Silicon-Calcium Surface Ore-Controlling in Fengtai Ore-Concentration Areas, West Qinling Mountains: Examples from Qiandongshan Pb-Zn Deposit. Geology in China, 49(1): 226-240 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Tang, P. K., Wang, C. Y., Mei, Y. S., et al., 2018. Study on Metallogenic Characteristics and Potential Assessment of Lead-Zinc Mineral Resources in China. Earth Science Frontiers, 25(3): 31-49(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Tang, Y. J., Jia, J. Y., Liu, J. C., 2002. Study on Distribution Laws of Gallium in Bauxite Deposits in the Western Area of Henan Province. Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology, 22(1): 15-20 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Tian, Y. F., Mao, J. W., Jian, W., et al., 2023. Recognition of the Xiayu Intermediate-Sulfidation Epithermal Ag-Pb-Zn-Au(-Cu) Mineralization in the East Qinling Polymetallic Ore Belt, China: Constraints from Geology and Geochronology. Ore Geology Reviews, 156: 105398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105398
      Tu, G. C., Gao, Z. M., Hu R. Z., et al., 2004. Geochemistry of Dispersed Elements and Mineralisation Mechanism. Geological Press, Beijing(in Chinese).
      Wang, A. J., Yuan, X. J., 2022. Security of China's Strategic and Critical Minerals under Background of Great Power Competition. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 37(11): 1550-1559 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Wang, J. L., He, B. C., Li, J. Z., et al., 1996. Qinling Type Lead-Zinc Deposits in China. Geological Publishing House, Beijing(in Chinese).
      Wang, R. T., Li, F. L., Chen, E. H., et al., 2011. Geochemical Characteristics and Prospecting Prediction of the Bafangshan-Erlihe Large Lead-Zinc Ore Deposit, Feng County, Shaanxi Province, China. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 27(3): 779-793(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Wang, R. T., Li, J. B., Ren, T., et al., 2008. Metallogenic Conditions and Prospecting Potential of the Zhashui-Shanyang Poly-Metal Ore Cluster. Geology in China, 35(6): 1291-1298(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Wang, R. T., Qin, X. S., Li, Q. F., et al., 2023. Metallogenic Characteristics, Prospecting Prediction and Exploration Methods Combination of Fengtai Pb-Zn Orefield, West Qinling. Northwestern Geology, 56(5): 85-97(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Wang, R. T., Ren, T., Li, J. B., et al., 2010. Geochemical Characteristics, Metallogenetic Model and Exploration Predicting of Yindongzi Ag-Pb Polymetallic Deposit, Zhashui County, Shaanxi Province, China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 84(3): 418-430(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Wang, T. 2005. Mineralization of the Lower Paleozoic Lead-Zinc Deposits in the Xunyang Basin (Dissertation). Chang'an University, Xi'an(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Wei, C., Huang, Z. L., Yan, Z. F., et al., 2018. Trace Element Contents in Sphalerite from the Nayongzhi Zn-Pb Deposit, Northwestern Guizhou, China: Insights into Incorporation Mechanisms, Metallogenic Temperature and Ore Genesis. Minerals, 8(11): 490. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8110490
      Wei, R., Wang, Y. T., Mei, Y. X., et al., 2022. Genesis and Metallogenic Background of Changba-Lijiagou Giant Pb-Zn Deposit in Gansu Province: Evidence from Geology, Geochemistry and 40Ar-39Ar Geochronology. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 52(4): 1107-1126(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Wen, H. J., Zhou, Z. B., Zhu, C. W., et al., 2019. Critical Scientific Issues of Super-Enrichment of Dispersed Metals. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 35(11): 3271-3291(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Wen, H. J., Zhu, C. W., Du, S. J., et al., 2020. Gallium(Ga), Germanium(Ge), Thallium(Tl) and Cadmium(Cd) Resources in China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 65(33): 3688-3699(in Chinese).
      Wu, H. R., Xie, Y. L., Wang, A. G., et al., 2018. Ore-Forming Process of Gongdongchong Breccia Type Pb-Zn Deposit, Anhui: Evidences from Geology, Fluid Inclusions and Isotopes of C, H, O and S. The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals, 28(7): 1418-1441(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Wu, H. R., Xie, Y. L., Wang, Y., 2020. Mineralogical Characteristics and Pb Isotopes of Gongdongchong Lead-Zinc Polymetallic Deposit, Dabie Orogenic Belt. Geological Bulletin of China, 39(Suppl. 1): 338-352(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Wu, Y., Kong, Z. G., Chen, M. H., et al., 2019. Trace Elements in Sphalerites from the Mississippi Valley-Type Lead-Zinc Deposits around the Margins of Yangtze Block and Its Geological Implications: A LA-ICP-MS Study. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 35(11): 3443-3460(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Wu, Y. B., Zheng, Y. F., 2013. Tectonic Evolution of a Composite Collision Orogen: An Overview on the Qinling-Tongbai-Hong'an-Dabie-Sulu Orogenic Belt in Central China. Gondwana Research, 23(4): 1402-1428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2012.09.007
      Xiao, W. J., Shu, L. S., Gao, J., et al., 2008. Geodynamic Processes of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt and Its Metallogeny. Xinjiang Geology, 26(1): 4-8(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Xing, B., Xiang, J. F., Ye, H. S., et al., 2016. Rb-Sr Isochron Age of Sulfides and Sulfur Isotopic Composition from Lamellar Ores of the Luotuoshan Sulfur Polymetallic Deposit in Western Henan Province and Its Constraints on the Ore Genesis. Geological Bulletin of China, 35(6): 998-1014(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Xing, B., Xiang, J. F., Ye, H. S., et al., 2017. Genesis of Luotuoshan Sulfur Polymetallic Deposit in Western Henan Province: Evidence from Trace Elements of Sulfide Revealed by Using LA-ICP-MS in Lamellar Ores. Mineral Deposits, 36(1): 83-106(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Xu, J., Li, X. F., 2018. Spatial and Temporal Distributions, Metallogenic Backgrounds and Processes of Indium Deposits. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 34(12): 3611-3626(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Xu, J. H., Zhang, Y. J., Li, K. W., et al., 2023. The Ore Genesis of the Shagou Ag-Pb-Zn Deposit in the Southern North China Craton: Constraints from He-Ar-Pb Isotopes and Trace Element Compositions of Sphalerite. Ore Geology Reviews, 163: 105765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105765
      Yang, C. Y., Ye, H. S., Xiang, J. F., et al., 2016. Rb-Sr Isochron Age of Sulfide Minerals in Luotuoshan Pyrite Polymetallic Deposit of Western Henan Province and Its Geological Significance. Mineral Deposits, 35(3): 573-590(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Yao, J. M., Zhao, T. P., Li, X. H., 2010. Rb-Sr Dating of Sheet Particle Sphalerite in Xigou Lead-Zinc Mine, Wangping, Henan Province. Mineral Deposits, 29(Suppl. 1): 535-536(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Yao, S. Z., Ding, Z. J., Zhou, Z. G., et al., 2002. Metallogenic Systems of Qinling Orogen. Earth Science, 27(5): 599-604(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Ye, H. S., Mao, J. W., Li, Y. F., et al., 2006. Characteristics and Metallogenic Mechanism of Mo-W and Pb-Zn-Ag Deposits in Nannihu Ore Field, Western Henan Province. Geoscience, 20(1): 165-174(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Ye, L., Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., et al., 2011. Trace and Minor Elements in Sphalerite from Base Metal Deposits in South China: A LA-ICP-MS Study. Ore Geology Reviews, 39(4): 188-217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.03.001
      Ye, L., Li, Z. L., Hu, Y. S., et al., 2016. Trace Elements in Sulfide from the Tianbaoshan Pb-Zn Deposit, Sichuan Province, China: A LA-ICPMS Study. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 32(11): 3377-3393(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Yuan, Y., Xue, P., Li, S. T., et al., 2020. The Distribution Regularity of Rare Metal Indium and Preliminary Estimation of Metal Resources in the Lead-Zinc Deposits in China. Mineral Resources and Geology, 34(2): 203-209(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zeng, W., Chang, Y. Z., Sima, X. Z., et al., 2017. Zircon U-Pb Dating of Granite Porphyry in Zhonghe Silver Polymetallic Deposit and Its Geological Implication, Xiaoshan Area in Henan Province. Geological Survey and Research, 40(2): 81-88(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zeng, W., Wang, J. Y., Tu, J. R., et al., 2023. Metallogenic Age of the Yindonggou Silver-Gold-Polymetallic Deposit in Neixiang, Henan Province: LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb Dating of Hydrothermal Zircons. Acta Geologica Sinica, 97(6): 1972-1986(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zhang, C. Q., Rui, Z. Y., Chen, Y. C., et al., 2013. The Main Successive Strategic Bases of Resources for Pb-Zn Deposits in China. Geology in China, 40(1): 248-272(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zhang, F. X., Du, X. H., Wang, W. T., et al., 2004. Mineralization Responsed to Mesozoic Geological Evolution of the Qinling Orogen and Its Environs. Chinese Journal of Geology, 39(4): 486-495 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zhang, G. W., Meng, Q. R., Yu, Z. P., et al. 1996. Orogenic Process and Its Dynamic Characteristics of the Qinling Orogenic Belt. Science in China (Series D), 26(3): 193-200(in Chinese).
      Zhang, G. W., Zhang, Z. Q., Dong, Y. P., 1995. Nature of Main Tectono-Lithostratigraphic Units of the Qinling Orogen: Implications for the Tectonic Evolution. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 11(2): 101-114(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zhang, R. Z., Bao, B., Guo, B., et al., 2023. Distribution and Enrichment Characteristics of Indium in the Luotuoshan Sulfur Polymetallic Deposit, Henan Province. Acta Geologica Sinica, 97(8): 2547-2562(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zhang, S. X. 2019. Study on Prospecting Model and Metallogenic Prediction of Hidden Lead-Zinc Deposit in Xicheng Ore Field (Dissertation). China University of Geosciences, Wuhan(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zhao, X. F., Li, Z. K., Zhao, S. R., et al., 2019. Early Cretaceous Regional-Scale Magmatic-Hydrothermal Metallogenic System at the Southern Margin of the North China Carton. Earth Science, 44(1): 52-68(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zhao, Z. H., Ni, P., Fan, M. S., et al., 2023. Multi-Stage Magmatic Fluid Recharge and Fluid Mixing Developed the Gongdongchong Intermediate-Sulfidation Type Epithermal Pb-Zn Deposit, North Huaiyang, China: Constraints from Petrography, Fluid Inclusion and In Situ Geochemistry Studies of Sphalerite. Ore Geology Reviews, 163: 105719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105719
      Zheng, Y., Yu, P. P., Li, Z. K., et al., 2023. Critical Metals Ga, Ge and In in the Global Pb-Zn Deposits: Current Understanding, Challenges and Perspectives. Journal of Earth Science, 34(4): 1308-1311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-023-1909-0
      Zhu, D. L., Sun, B. N., Yan, D. F., et al., 2012. The Tectonic Evolution of the Xicheng Ore Concentrated Area in Qinling Mountain and Its Relation to Lead-Zinc Mineralization. Acta Geologica Sinica, 86(8): 1291-1297 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zhu, L. M., Zhang, G. W., Li, B., et al., 2008. Main Geological Events, Genetic Types of Metallic Deposits and Their Geodynamical Setting in the Qinling Orogenic Belt. Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry, 27(4): 384-390 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zhu, R. X., Fan, H. R., Li, J. W., et al., 2015. Craton Destruction-Type Gold Deposits. Scientia Sinica (Terrae), 45(8): 1153-1168(in Chinese).
      Zong, K. Q., Klemd, R., Yuan, Y., et al., 2017. The Assembly of Rodinia: The Correlation of Early Neoproterozoic (ca. 900 Ma) High-Grade Metamorphism and Continental Arc Formation in the Southern Beishan Orogen, Southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB). Precambrian Research, 290: 32-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2016.12.010
      曹华文, 裴秋明, 张寿庭, 等, 2016. 豫西栾川中鱼库锌(铅)矿床闪锌矿Rb-Sr年龄及其地质意义. 成都理工大学学报(自然科学版), 43(5): 528-538. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-9727.2016.05.03
      柴明春, 2021. 桐柏地区古-中生代多金属矿床成矿作用研究(博士学位论文). 武汉: 中国地质大学.
      陈雪锋, 白荣龙, 郭东宝, 等, 2024. 甘肃毕家山铅锌矿床中镉的赋存状态及矿床成因: 来自硫化物LA-ICP-MS微量元素和原位硫同位素的证据. 地质通报, 43(10): 1715-1733.
      陈衍景, 2002. 中国区域成矿研究的若干问题及其与陆-陆碰撞的关系. 地学前缘, 9(4): 319-328. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2002.04.012
      陈衍景, 2006. 造山型矿床、成矿模式及找矿潜力. 中国地质, 33(6): 1181-1196. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3657.2006.06.001
      陈衍景, 2010. 秦岭印支期构造背景、岩浆活动及成矿作用. 中国地质, 37(4): 854-865. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3657.2010.04.003
      代世峰, 任德贻, 周义平, 等, 2014. 煤型稀有金属矿床: 成因类型、赋存状态和利用评价. 煤炭学报, 39(8): 1707-1715.
      范效仁, 2001. 西秦岭构造演化与喷流成矿研究(博士学位论文). 长沙: 中南大学.
      冯益民, 曹宣铎, 张二朋, 等, 2003. 西秦岭造山带的演化、构造格局和性质. 西北地质, 36(1): 1-10. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6248.2003.01.001
      冯志强, 林丽, 刘永江, 等, 2013. 西秦岭造山带东段喷流沉积型铅锌矿床特征及其成矿模式: 以徽县洛坝矿床为例. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 43(6): 1799-1811.
      高建京, 毛景文, 陈懋弘, 等, 2011. 豫西铁炉坪银铅矿床矿脉构造解析及近矿蚀变岩绢云母40Ar-39Ar年龄测定. 地质学报, 85(7): 1172-1187.
      高建京, 毛景文, 叶会寿, 等, 2010. 豫西沙沟脉状Ag-Pb-Zn矿床地质特征和成矿流体研究. 岩石学报, 26(3): 740-756.
      高山, 张本仁, 金振民, 等, 1999. 秦岭-大别造山带下地壳拆沉作用. 中国科学(D辑), 29(6): 532-541.
      郭学益, 刘左伟, 田庆华, 等, 2024. 稀散金属高效分离提取及高纯化制备. 中国有色金属学报, 34(11): 3685-3712. doi: 10.11817/j.ysxb.1004.0609.2024-45182
      韩照信, 1994. 秦岭泥盆系铅锌成矿带中闪锌矿的标型特征. 西安工程学院学报, 16(1): 12-17.
      浩德成, 丁振举, 高兆奎, 等, 2021. 西秦岭西成铅锌矿田赋矿安家岔组碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义. 现代地质, 35(2): 552-567.
      胡乔青, 王义天, 王瑞廷, 等, 2012. 陕西省凤太矿集区二里河铅锌矿床的成矿时代: 来自闪锌矿Rb-Sr同位素年龄的证据. 岩石学报, 28(1): 258-266.
      胡乔青, 王义天, 王瑞廷, 等, 2013. 西秦岭凤太矿集区八方山-二里河铅锌(铜)矿床成矿地质特征与矿床成因探讨. 地质与勘探, 49(1): 99-112.
      李德先, 刘家军, 黄凡, 等, 2024. 中国稀散金属矿资源概况. 中国矿业, 33(4): 13-22.
      李晓明, 李占轲, 熊胜克, 等, 2019. 华北南缘老里湾银铅锌矿床矿化特征和岩体地球化学特征: 对矿床成因的指示. 地球科学, 44(1): 69-87. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6561.2019.01.006
      李占轲, 2013. 华北克拉通南缘中生代银—铅—锌矿床成矿作用研究(博士学位论文). 武汉: 中国地质大学.
      刘建宏, 张新虎, 赵彦庆, 等, 2006. 西秦岭成矿系列、成矿谱系研究及其找矿意义. 矿床地质, 25(6): 727-734. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-7106.2006.06.009
      刘铁庚, 叶霖, 周家喜, 等, 2010. 闪锌矿中的Cd主要类质同象置换Fe而不是Zn. 矿物学报, 30(2): 179-184.
      刘英超, 侯增谦, 岳龙龙, 等, 2022. 中国沉积岩容矿铅锌矿床中的关键金属. 科学通报, 67(S1): 406-424.
      马国良, 祁思敬, 李英, 等, 1998. 厂坝铅锌矿床中钠长石岩的成因探讨. 地质地球化学, 26(2): 29-33.
      毛景文, 谢桂青, 张作衡, 等, 2005. 中国北方中生代大规模成矿作用的期次及其地球动力学背景. 岩石学报, 21(1): 169-188.
      毛景文, 叶会寿, 王瑞廷, 等, 2009. 东秦岭中生代钼铅锌银多金属矿床模型及其找矿评价. 地质通报, 28(1): 72-79. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2009.01.009
      毛景文, 郑榕芬, 叶会寿, 等, 2006. 豫西熊耳山地区沙沟银铅锌矿床成矿的40Ar-39Ar年龄及其地质意义. 矿床地质, 25(4): 359-368. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-7106.2006.04.002
      孟庆任, 2017. 秦岭的由来. 中国科学(D辑), 47(4): 412-420.
      祁思敬, 李英, 1993. 秦岭泥盆系铅锌成矿带. 北京: 地质出版社.
      齐文, 侯满堂, 2005. 镇旬矿田泥盆系和志留系铅锌矿的成矿地质条件分析. 中国地质, 32(3): 452-462. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3657.2005.03.015
      任鹏, 梁婷, 牛亮, 等, 2013. 陕西秦岭铅锌矿床的地质特征及成矿动力学过程. 地球科学与环境学报, 35(1): 34-47. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6561.2013.01.004
      石永红, 王永, 陈柏林, 等, 2022. 西秦岭凤太矿集区铅锌矿床硅钙面控矿作用: 以铅硐山铅锌矿床为例. 中国地质, 49(1): 226-240.
      唐攀科, 王春艳, 梅友松, 等, 2018. 中国铅锌矿产资源成矿特征与资源潜力评价. 地学前缘, 25(3): 31-49.
      汤艳杰, 贾建业, 刘建朝, 2002. 豫西地区铝土矿中镓的分布规律研究. 矿物岩石, 22(1): 15-20. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6872.2002.01.004
      涂光炽, 高振敏, 胡瑞忠, 等, 2004. 分散元素地球化学及成矿机制. 北京: 地质出版社.
      王安建, 袁小晶, 2022. 大国竞争背景下的中国战略性关键矿产资源安全思考. 中国科学院院刊, 37(11): 1550-1559.
      王集磊, 何伯墀, 李健中, 等, 1996. 中国秦岭型铅锌矿床. 北京: 地质出版社.
      王瑞廷, 李芳林, 陈二虎, 等, 2011. 陕西凤县八方山-二里河大型铅锌矿床地球化学特征及找矿预测. 岩石学报, 27(3): 779-793.
      王瑞廷, 李剑斌, 任涛, 等, 2008. 柞水—山阳多金属矿集区成矿条件及找矿潜力分析. 中国地质, 35(6): 1291-1298. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3657.2008.06.025
      王瑞廷, 秦西社, 李青锋, 等, 2023. 西秦岭凤太铅锌矿集区成矿特征、找矿预测及勘查方法技术组合. 西北地质, 56(5): 85-97.
      王瑞廷, 任涛, 李建斌, 等, 2010. 柞水银洞子银铅多金属矿床地球化学特征、成矿模式及找矿预测. 地质学报, 84(3): 418-430.
      王涛, 2005. 旬阳盆地下古生界铅锌矿床成矿作用(硕士学位论文). 西安: 长安大学.
      魏然, 王义天, 梅燕雄, 等, 2022. 甘肃厂坝—李家沟超大型铅锌矿床成因与成矿背景: 矿床地质、矿物元素地球化学和40Ar-39Ar同位素年代学证据. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 52(4): 1107-1126.
      温汉捷, 周正兵, 朱传威, 等, 2019. 稀散金属超常富集的主要科学问题. 岩石学报, 35(11): 3271-3291. doi: 10.18654/1000-0569/2019.11.01
      温汉捷, 朱传威, 杜胜江, 等, 2020. 中国镓锗铊镉资源. 科学通报, 65(33): 3688-3699.
      吴皓然, 谢玉玲, 王爱国, 等, 2018. 安徽汞洞冲角砾岩型铅锌矿床成矿作用过程: 来自矿床地质、流体包裹体和C、H、O、S同位素的证据. 中国有色金属学报, 28(7): 1418-1441.
      吴皓然, 谢玉玲, 王莹, 2020. 大别造山带汞洞冲铅锌矿床矿物学特征和铅同位素研究. 地质通报, 39(增刊1): 338-352.
      吴越, 孔志岗, 陈懋弘, 等, 2019. 扬子板块周缘MVT型铅锌矿床闪锌矿微量元素组成特征与指示意义: LA-ICPMS研究. 岩石学报, 35(11): 3443-3460.
      肖文交, 舒良树, 高俊, 等, 2008. 中亚造山带大陆动力学过程与成矿作用. 新疆地质, 26(1): 4-8.
      邢波, 向君峰, 叶会寿, 等, 2016. 豫西骆驼山硫多金属矿床纹层状矿石硫化物Rb-Sr定年及S同位素组成对矿床成因的制约. 地质通报, 35(6): 998-1014.
      邢波, 向君峰, 叶会寿, 等, 2017. 豫西骆驼山硫多金属矿床的成因: 来自纹层状矿石中硫化物LA-ICP-MS微量元素证据. 矿床地质, 36(1): 83-106.
      徐净, 李晓峰, 2018. 铟矿床时空分布、成矿背景及其成矿过程. 岩石学报, 34(12): 3611-3626.
      杨晨英, 叶会寿, 向君峰, 等, 2016. 豫西骆驼山多金属硫铁矿床硫化物Rb-Sr等时线年龄及其地质意义. 矿床地质, 35(3): 573-590.
      姚军明, 赵太平, 李向辉, 2010. 河南王坪西沟铅锌矿床单颗粒闪锌矿Rb-Sr定年. 矿床地质, 29(增刊1): 535-536.
      姚书振, 丁振举, 周宗桂, 等, 2002. 秦岭造山带金属成矿系统. 地球科学, 27(5): 599-604. http://www.earth-science.net/article/id/1171
      叶会寿, 毛景文, 李永峰, 等, 2006. 豫西南泥湖矿田钼钨及铅锌银矿床地质特征及其成矿机理探讨. 现代地质, 20(1): 165-174.
      叶霖, 李珍立, 胡宇思, 等, 2016. 四川天宝山铅锌矿床硫化物微量元素组成: LA-ICPMS研究. 岩石学报, 32(11): 3377-3393.
      袁莹, 薛培, 李顺庭, 等, 2020. 我国稀散金属元素铟在铅锌矿山中的分布规律与金属资源量初步估算. 矿产与地质, 34(2): 203-209.
      曾威, 常云真, 司马献章, 等, 2017. 河南省崤山地区中河银多金属矿床花岗斑岩体形成时代及其地质意义. 地质调查与研究, 40(2): 81-88.
      曾威, 王佳营, 涂家润, 等, 2023. 河南省内乡县银洞沟银金多金属矿成矿年龄: 热液锆石LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb测年. 地质学报, 97(6): 1972-1986.
      张长青, 芮宗瑶, 陈毓川, 等, 2013. 中国铅锌矿资源潜力和主要战略接续区. 中国地质, 40(1): 248-272.
      张复新, 杜孝华, 王伟涛, 等, 2004. 秦岭造山带及邻区中生代地质演化与成矿作用响应. 地质科学, 39(4): 486-495.
      张国伟, 孟庆任, 于在平, 等, 1996. 秦岭造山带的造山过程及其动力学特征. 中国科学(D辑: 地球科学), 26(3): 193-200.
      张国伟, 张宗清, 董云鹏, 1995. 秦岭造山带主要构造岩石地层单元的构造性质及其大地构造意义. 岩石学报, 11(2): 101-114.
      张荣臻, 鲍波, 郭波, 等, 2023. 河南骆驼山硫多金属矿床铟的分布富集规律. 地质学报, 97(8): 2547-2562.
      张世新, 2019. 西成矿田隐伏铅锌矿床找矿模型及成矿预测研究(博士学位论文). 武汉: 中国地质大学.
      赵新福, 李占轲, 赵少瑞, 等, 2019. 华北克拉通南缘早白垩世区域大规模岩浆-热液成矿系统. 地球科学, 44(1): 52-68. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.372
      朱多录, 孙柏年, 闫德飞, 等, 2012. 秦岭西成矿集区构造演化与铅锌成矿关系. 地质学报, 86(8): 1291-1297.
      朱赖民, 张国伟, 李犇, 等, 2008. 秦岭造山带重大地质事件、矿床类型和成矿大陆动力学背景. 矿物岩石地球化学通报, 27(4): 384-390.
      朱日祥, 范宏瑞, 李建威, 等, 2015. 克拉通破坏型金矿床. 中国科学(D辑), 45(8): 1153-1168.
      • Relative Articles
      • Supplements(0)
      • Cited By
    • 加载中

    Catalog

      通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
      • 1. 

        沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

      1. 本站搜索
      2. 百度学术搜索
      3. 万方数据库搜索
      4. CNKI搜索

      Figures(10)

      Get Citation
      PDF
      XML
      Article views (406) PDF downloads(310) Cited by()
      Proportional views

      Address：湖北省武汉市洪山区鲁磨路388号《地球科学》编辑部 China Pos：430074

      Tel：027-67885075 Fax：027-67885075

      Copyright ©2020 鄂ICP备15021562号-2

      Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co. Ltd  support: info@rhhz.net

      /

      DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
      Return
      Return