深层‒超深层碳酸盐岩储层测井评价关键技术进展

武宏亮; 赖强; 冯周; 信毅; 李潮流; 刘鹏; 李雨生; 田瀚

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2025.116

Volume 50 Issue 7

Jul. 2025

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Wu Hongliang, Lai Qiang, Feng Zhou, Xin Yi, Li Chaoliu, Liu Peng, Li Yusheng, Tian Han, 2025. Progress on Key Technologies for Logging Evaluation of Deep and Ultra⁃Deep Carbonate Reservoirs. Earth Science, 50(7): 2844-2860. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.116

Citation:

Wu Hongliang, Lai Qiang, Feng Zhou, Xin Yi, Li Chaoliu, Liu Peng, Li Yusheng, Tian Han, 2025. Progress on Key Technologies for Logging Evaluation of Deep and Ultra⁃Deep Carbonate Reservoirs. Earth Science, 50(7): 2844-2860. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.116

Citation:

Wu Hongliang, Lai Qiang, Feng Zhou, Xin Yi, Li Chaoliu, Liu Peng, Li Yusheng, Tian Han, 2025. Progress on Key Technologies for Logging Evaluation of Deep and Ultra⁃Deep Carbonate Reservoirs. Earth Science, 50(7): 2844-2860. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.116

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Progress on Key Technologies for Logging Evaluation of Deep and Ultra⁃Deep Carbonate Reservoirs

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.116

Wu Hongliang^{1
,
,},
Lai Qiang²,
Feng Zhou¹,
Xin Yi³,
Li Chaoliu¹,
Liu Peng¹,
Li Yusheng¹,
Tian Han^{1
,
,
,}

1.
Research Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China
2.
Research Institute of PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company, Chengdu 610041, China
3.
Research Institute of PetroChina Tarim Oil Field Company, Korla 841000, China

Received Date: 2025-03-21
Publish Date: 2025-07-25

Abstract

Abstract

As oil and gas exploration extends into deep and ultra-deep areas, well logging is faced with great technical challenges such as ultra-high temperature and high pressure, harsh wellbore environment and low signal-to-noise ratios. Addressing difficulties in logging evaluation of deep/ultra-deep carbonate reservoir, this paper focuses on four key technical problems that restrict the exploration and development of deep and ultra-deep carbonate fields in China: lithology and lithofacies identification, characterization of effective fracture-cave reservoirs, fluid property identification and evaluation of subsurface fracture-cave reservoirs. In order to solve these problems, based on the core-calibrated image logging, the key image features corresponding to different rocks are identified, and the logging lithofacies identification method under the core constraint is formed. Based on in-depth analysis of typical logging response characteristics of effective fracture-cavity reservoirs, a method for identifying and quantitatively characterizing fractures and solution holes is established. For the high-resistivity background formation, the accurate identification of reservoir fluid properties under oil-based mud conditions is realized by re-processing the array induction logging data. The acoustic reflection imaging technology was used to identify the hidden fracture-cave reservoirs within 3-50 m of the borehole, expanding the radial detection scope Consequently, a technical framework for logging evaluation of deep/ultra-deep carbonate reservoirs⁃centered on imaging logging technologies has been developed, which reflects the innovation and development of logging evaluation technology.
- deep carbonate reservoir,
- lithology scanning logging,
- electrical imaging logging,
- array induction logging,
- acoustic reflection logging,
- log evaluation,
- petroleum geology

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References(62)

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Progress on Key Technologies for Logging Evaluation of Deep and Ultra⁃Deep Carbonate Reservoirs

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