• 中国出版政府奖提名奖

    中国百强科技报刊

    湖北出版政府奖

    中国高校百佳科技期刊

    中国最美期刊

    Volume 27 Issue 1
    Jan.  2002
    Turn off MathJax
    Article Contents
    SUN You-bin, AN Zhi-sheng, 2002. Variation of the East Asian Winter Monsoon Recorded by Chinese Loess during the Last Four Glacial-Interglacial Cycles. Earth Science, 27(1): 19-24.
    Citation: SUN You-bin, AN Zhi-sheng, 2002. Variation of the East Asian Winter Monsoon Recorded by Chinese Loess during the Last Four Glacial-Interglacial Cycles. Earth Science, 27(1): 19-24.

    Variation of the East Asian Winter Monsoon Recorded by Chinese Loess during the Last Four Glacial-Interglacial Cycles

    • Received Date: 2001-03-20
    • Publish Date: 2002-01-25
    • Study on the high resolution loess record from the Chinese loess plateau is the main approach to reveal the past climatic change and variability. The undisturbed and continuous accumulation of the loess deposits has provided an opportunity to develop complete and high resolution records of terrestrial climate changes over multiple glacial interglacial cycles during the past 7 million years. In the present paper, Lingtai and Zhaojiachuan profiles from the central loess plateau were studied down to loess unit L5, formed during the last four glacial interglacial cycles. Quartz grains were extracted by chemical methods for grain size analysis, and the grain size data indicate that coarse quartz volume fraction could be considered as the reliable proxy of the East Asian winter monsoon. Changes in the content of coarse quartz volume fraction have documented the high frequency variability of winter monsoon during the last four glacial interglacial cycles and can be well correlated to the marine δ(18O) record, whereas the content of the coarse quartz volume fraction variation shows a different variability during every glacial period that may indicate the various underlying conditions and non linear responses during the last four glaciations. It is worthwhile to note that in some cases the variation of coarse quartz volume fraction exhibits a disagreement with both magnetic susceptibility variation and the marine oxygen isotope curves. Such disparity of the past climate changes revealed by different proxy records is very important for understanding the global significance of Chinese loess and thus requires further investigation.

       

    • loading
    • [1]
      张志强, 孙成权. 全球变化研究十年新进展[J]. 科学通报, 1999, 44(5): 467 -477.

      Zhang Z Q, Sun C Q. Latest prog resses of PAGES in the last 10 years[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 1999, 44 (5): 467-477.
      [2]
      汪品先, 翦知湣. 寻求高分辨率的古环境记录[J]. 第四纪研究, 1999, 19(1): 1 -17. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7410.1999.01.001

      Wang P X, Jian Z M. Searching high-resolution paleoenvironmental records: a review[J]. Q uaternary Sciences, 1999, 19(1): 1-17. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7410.1999.01.001
      [3]
      刘东生, 等. 黄土与环境[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1985. 300-392.

      Liu D S, et al. Loess and the environment[M]. Beijing : Science Press, 1985.300 -392.
      [4]
      An Z S, Wang S M, Wu X H, e t al. Eolian evidence from the Chinese loess plateau : the onset of the Late Ceno zoic g reat glaciation in the no rthern hemisphere and Qing hai -Xizang plateau uplift forcing[J]. Science in China (Series D), 1999, 42 (3): 258 -271. doi: 10.1007/BF02878963
      [5]
      An Z S. The history and variability of the East Asian palaeomonsoon climate[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2000, 19: 171 -187. doi: 10.1016/S0277-3791(99)00060-8
      [6]
      Porter S C, An Z S. Cor relation between climate events in the North Atlantic and China during the last glaciation [J]. Nature, 1995, 375 : 305-308, doi: 10.1038/375305a0
      [7]
      An Z S, Porter S C. Millennial-scale climatico scillations during the last interglaciation in Central China[J]. Geolog y, 1997, 25(7): 603-606.
      [8]
      Guo Z T, Liu D S, Guiot J, et al. High frequency pulses of East Asian monsoo n climate in the last tw o g laciations: link with the Nor th Atlantic[J]. Clima te Dynamics, 1996, 12: 701 -709. doi: 10.1007/s003820050137
      [9]
      Chen F H, Bloemendal J, Wang J M, et al. High-resolution multi-proxy climate records from Chinese loess: evidence for rapid climatic changes over the last 75 kyr[J]. Palaeo geography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 1997, 130: 323-335. doi: 10.1016/S0031-0182(96)00149-6
      [10]
      Lu H Y, Huissteden K V, An Z S, et al. East Asia winter monsoon variations on a millennial time-scale before the last glacial-interglacial cycle[J]. Journal of Quaternary Science, 1999, 14(2): 101-110. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1417(199903)14:2<101::AID-JQS433>3.0.CO;2-M
      [11]
      Ding Z L, Ren J Z, Yang S L, et al. Climate instability during the penultimate glaciation : evidence from two high-resolution loess records in China[J]. Journal of Geophy sical Research, 1999, 104 (B9): 20123 - 20132. doi: 10.1029/1999JB900183
      [12]
      Xiao J L, Porter S C, An Z S, et al. Grain size of quartz as an indicator of winter monsoon strength on the Chinese loess plateau of central China during the last 130, 000 yr[J]. Quaternary Research, 1995, 43: 22- 29. doi: 10.1006/qres.1995.1003
      [13]
      Sun Y B, Lu H Y, An Z S. Grain size distribution of quartz isolated from Chinese loess/paleo sol[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2000, 45(24): 2296-2298. doi: 10.1007/BF02886372
      [14]
      Kukla G, Heller F, Liu X M, et al. Pleistocene climate in China dated by magne tic susceptibility[J]. Geology, 1988, 16 : 811 -814.
      [15]
      Ding Z L, Yu Z W, Rutter N W, et al. T owards an orbital time scale for Chinese loess deposits[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 1994, 13 : 39 -70. doi: 10.1016/0277-3791(94)90124-4
      [16]
      Vandenberghe J, An Z S, Nugtern G, et al. New absolute time scale for the Quaternary climate in the Chinese loess region by grain-size analysis[J]. Geology, 1997, 25(1): 35-38. doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0035:NATSFT>2.3.CO;2
      [17]
      Heslop D, Langereis C G, Dekkers M J. A new astronomical timescale for the loess deposits of northern China [J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2000, 184 : 125-139. doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00324-1
      [18]
      An Z S, Liu D S, Lu Y C, et al. The long-term paleomonsoon variation recorded by the loess-paleosol sequence in central China[J]. Quaternary Inter national, 1990, 7/ 8: 91 -95. doi: 10.1016/1040-6182(90)90042-3
      [19]
      An Z S, Kukla G J, Porter S C, et al. M ag netic susceptibility evidence of monsoo n variation on the loess pla teau of central China during the last 130 000 years[J]. Quaternary Research, 1991, 36 : 29-36. doi: 10.1016/0033-5894(91)90015-W
      [20]
      An Z S, Kukla G, Porter S C, et al. Late Quaternary dust flow on the Chinese loess plateau[J]. Catena, 1991, 18 : 125 -132. doi: 10.1016/0341-8162(91)90012-M
      [21]
      Ding Z L, Liu D S, Rutter N W, et al. Ice-volume forcing of East Asian winter monsoon variations in the past 800 000 years[J]. Quaternary Research, 1995, 44 : 149 -159. doi: 10.1006/qres.1995.1059
      [22]
      Shackleton N J, Berger A, Peltier W R. An alternative astronomical calibration of the lower Pleisto cene timescale based on ODP site 677[J]. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edingbergh : Earth Sciences, 1990, 81 : 251 -261. doi: 10.1017/S0263593300020782
      [23]
      Bond G, Broecker W S, Johnson S, et al. Correlation between climate records from North Atlantic sediments and Greenland ice[J]. Nature, 1993, 365 : 143-147. doi: 10.1038/365143a0
      [24]
      Groots P M, Stuilber M, White J N C, et al. Comparison of oxygen isotope temperature records from GISP 2 and GRIP Greenland ice co res[J]. Nature, 1993, 366 : 552-554. doi: 10.1038/366552a0
      [25]
      刘东生. 第四纪环境[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1997. 19-72.

      Liu D S. Quaternary environment[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1997.19 -72.
      [26]
      刘东生. 中国第四纪研究的若干问题[J]. 第四纪研究, 2001, 21(4): 377 -378. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7410.2001.04.012

      Liu D S. Some problems on the Quaternary research in China[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2001, 21(4): 377-378. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7410.2001.04.012
    • 加载中

    Catalog

      通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
      • 1. 

        沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

      1. 本站搜索
      2. 百度学术搜索
      3. 万方数据库搜索
      4. CNKI搜索

      Figures(5)

      Article views (3792) PDF downloads(23) Cited by()
      Proportional views

      /

      DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
      Return
      Return