湖北梁子湖近代沉积记录对人类活动的响应

顾延生; 邱海鸥; 谢树成; 黄俊华; 周修高

Volume 33 Issue 5

Sep. 2008

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2008 > 33(5): 679-686

GU Yan-sheng, QIU Hai-ou, XIE Shu-cheng, HUANG Jun-hua, ZHOU Xiu-gao, 2008. Lake Sediment Records for Eutrophication History in Response to Human Activity during Recent Century in the Liangzi Lake, Hubei Province. Earth Science, 33(5): 679-686.

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Lake Sediment Records for Eutrophication History in Response to Human Activity during Recent Century in the Liangzi Lake, Hubei Province

1.
Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology of Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
2.
Institute of Ecology and Environment, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
3.
Faculty of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

Received Date: 2008-01-04
Publish Date: 2008-09-25

Abstract

Abstract

In order to understand the response of lake ecosystem to the human activity, recent core sediments are employed to explore eutrophication history of the Liangzi Lake, Hubei Province. Pigments and hydrobiological remains are employed to reconstruct lake ecosystem changes in the past 100 years on the basis of ²¹⁰Pb dating and historical document records. Sediment pigments have specific environmental indication for eutrophication occurrence attributed to rising concentration of chlorophyll & derivatives (CD), total carotene (TC), Myxoxanthophyll (Myx) and Oscillaxanthin (Osc). Pigment assemblage zones together with hydrobiological remains show that Liangzi Lake ecosystem has undergone five distinct stages, corresponding to early poor eutrophication, fine ecological environment (1885-1902A.D.), slight eutrophication (1902-1964A.D.), moderate eutrophication (1964-1988A.D.), eutrophication (1988-1998A.D.), moderate eutrophication (1998-2003A.D.), respectively. The amount of some hydrobiological remains, especially Zannichellia sp., Najas oguraensis, Nymphoides peltatum, Parafossarulus striatulus, Corbicula fluminea and Arcella sp., which are sensitive to eutrophication occurrence, change in inverse proportion to pigment concentration. Comparison of lake eutrophication history with human activity shows that eutrophication occurrence has a strong relationship with human interference such as intensive reclamation and flux of agricultural nutrient loss. Lake ecosystem evolution is controlled by major human activities. Our results are significant for better understanding of the interaction between the human activities and the change of lake ecosystem, which facilitates the regulation of lake environment management.
- Liangzi Lake,
- recent sediments,
- pigment,
- hydrobiological remains,
- eutrophication

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Lake Sediment Records for Eutrophication History in Response to Human Activity during Recent Century in the Liangzi Lake, Hubei Province

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