断裂和裂缝的分形特征

付晓飞; 苏玉平; 吕延防; 张云峰; 付广

Volume 32 Issue 2

Mar. 2007

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2007 > 32(2): 227-234

FU Xiao-fei, SU Yu-ping, LÜ Yan-fang, ZHANG Yun-feng, FU Guang, 2007. Fractal Characteristic and Geological Meaning of Fault and Fracture. Earth Science, 32(2): 227-234.

Citation:

FU Xiao-fei, SU Yu-ping, LÜ Yan-fang, ZHANG Yun-feng, FU Guang, 2007. Fractal Characteristic and Geological Meaning of Fault and Fracture. Earth Science, 32(2): 227-234.

FU Xiao-fei, SU Yu-ping, LÜ Yan-fang, ZHANG Yun-feng, FU Guang, 2007. Fractal Characteristic and Geological Meaning of Fault and Fracture. Earth Science, 32(2): 227-234.

Citation:

FU Xiao-fei, SU Yu-ping, LÜ Yan-fang, ZHANG Yun-feng, FU Guang, 2007. Fractal Characteristic and Geological Meaning of Fault and Fracture. Earth Science, 32(2): 227-234.

PDF( 998 KB)

Fractal Characteristic and Geological Meaning of Fault and Fracture

Faculty of Earth Science, Daqing Petroleum Institute, Daqing 163318, China

Received Date: 2006-02-10
Publish Date: 2007-03-25

Abstract

Abstract

Based on the analysis of the forms and the comparability in configuration of fault and fracture, the information dimension of faults on tectonic map T₅, T₂ and that of fracture in ten cores from research formation J₃b were calculated, then the factors affecting their information dimension were analyzed, finally, the distribution of fracture in the research region is predicted. These affecting factors include density, extend, properties of faults and lithology. However, the effects from the properties of faults and lithology are concentrated on density of fault and fracture, so the information dimension is a measurement for to what extent faults have developed. The distribution area of fracture was forecasted two relations: one is the relationship between information dimension of faults, the other is the relationship between the information dimension and density of fracture, three favorable fracture-developed areas were sketched, which turned out to be in accordance with the distribution of commercial wells.
- fault,
- fracture,
- information dimension,
- affecting factors,
- favorable fracture-developed area

FullText(HTML)

References(52)

References

Barton, C.C., Hsieh, P.A., 1989. Physical and hydrological flow properties of fractures. 28th International Geological Congress Field Trip Guide Book T385. American Geophysical Union, Washington D.C., 36.

Barton, C.C., LaPointe, P. R., 1995. Fractals in petroleum geology and earth science processes. Plenum Press, New York, 23-89.

Berry, M.V., Lewis, Z.V., 1980. On the Weierstrass-Mandelbrot fractal function. Proc. R. Soc. , 70: 459-484.

Cello, G., 1997. Fractal analysis of a Quaternary fault array in the central Apennines, Italy. Journal of Structural Geology, 1(7): 945-953.

Chen, C.Z., Jin, Y.Y., 1997. Application of fractal theory in metallogenic prognosis. Mineral Resources and Geology, 11(60): 272-276(in Chinese with English abstract).

Chen, J.F., Hu, C., 1999. Fractal characteristic of fracture distribution in coal. Coal Geology & Exploration, 27(1): 7-9(in Chinese with English abstract).

Cheng, Q.M., 2004. Quantifying the generalized self-similarity of spatial patterns for mineral resource assessment. Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 29(6): 733-744(in Chinese with English abstract).

Cowie, P.A., Sornette, D., Vanneste, C., 1995. Multifractal scaling properties of a growing fault population. Geophysics Journal International, 122: 457-469. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1995.tb07007.x

Gao, R.Z., He, G.M., Liu, K.S., et al., 1996. Fractal dimension of fault system and predicted technique of fissures zone in oil-gas-bearing reservoir. Acta Geologica Sichuan, 16(2): 180-185(in Chinese with English abstract).

Hirata, T., 1989. Fractal dimension of fault systems in Japan: Fractal structure in rock fracture geometry at various scales. Pure and Appl. Geophys. , 131: 157-170. doi: 10.1007/BF00874485

Hirata, T., Satoh, T., Ito, K., 1987. Fractal structure of spatial distribution of microfracture in rock. Geophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc. , 90: 369-374. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1987.tb00732.x

Jin, Z.D., Lu, X.W., Zhang, C.L., 1998. A study of fractal dimension of the fracture system in the Dexing porphyry copper corefield, Jiangxi. Geological Review, 44(1): 57-62(in Chinese with English abstract).

Lian, C.Y., Su, X.S., Pu, S.C., et al., 1995. Fractal characteristic of deep-fault system in China. World Geology, 14(3): 35-39(in Chinese with English abstract).

Lu, X.W., Ma, D.S., 1999. Fractual dimension of fracture systems in antimony metclation zones of Central Hunan and their indicating significance for migration of ore-forming fluid and location of ore deposition. Mineral Deposits, 18(2): 168-174(in Chinese with English abstract).

Mandelbort, B.B., 1982. The fractal geometry of nature. W. H. Feemanm, New York, 28-90.

Niu, Z.R., Shi, X.J., 1992. Statistics theory of fractal faults of rock. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 35(5): 594603(in Chinese with English abstract).

Scholz, C.H., Aviles, C.A., 1985. Fractal dimension of the 1906 San Andreas fault and 1915 Pleasant valley faults. Earthquakes Notes, 55: 20.

Shen, Z.M., Ma, Z.J., Zhou, G.J., 1995. Fractal of faults system and distribution of oil field. Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 20(1): 73-78(in Chinese with English abstract).

Shi, X.J., Niu, Z.R., Xu, H.M., et al., 1992. Fractal measurement and dimension calculation of joints. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 35(2): 154-159(in Chinese with English abstract).

Sun, Y., Chen, X.Y., Gou, F.Y., 1995. Fractal dimension D of fracture surface, new index for appraising structure surface. Earth Science Frontiers, 2(1-2): 112(in Chinese with English abstract).

Sun, Y., Wan, L., Zhang, X.H., et al., 1997. Determination of the fractal dimension D value of the compressive, shear and tensile fractures in the northern part of Tarim, Xinjiang. Geological Review, 43(2): 162-166(in Chinese with English abstract).

Wang, Z.J., Cheng, Q.M., 2006. Characterization of microtexture of quartz mylonite deformation process using fractal P-A model. Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 31(3): 361-365(in Chinese with English abstract).

Wu, D.K., Gan, Q.G., 1995. Fracture prediction using fractal interpolation. OGP, 30(6): 823-827(in Chinese with English abstract).

Xie, H.P., Pariseau, W.G., 1994. Fractal evaluation for rock joints roughness coefficient. Science in China(Series B), 38(5): 524-530(in Chinese).

Xie, W. H., Xie, H. P., Li, S. P., et al., 1997. Study on strength and deformation of the fractal joints. Journal of Changchun University of Earth Sciences, 27(3): 284-288(in Chinese with English abstract).

Xie, Y.S., Tan, K.X., 2002. Fractal research on fracture structure and application in geology. Geology Goechemistry, 30 (1): 71-77(in Chinese with English abstract).

Xu, J.Z., Liu, M.B., Liu, X.D., 1997. Fractal dimension calculation of faults system and discussion on its relation to the deep-source gas migration. Daqing Petroleum Geology and Development, 16(3): 14-18(in Chinese with English abstract).

Yi, S.M., Tang, H.M., 1995. Fractal structure features of active faults. Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 20(1): 58-62(in Chinese with English abstract).

Zhang, X., Sanderson, D.J., 1994. Fractal structure and deformation of fractured rock masses. In: Kruhl, S. H., ed., Fractal sand dynamics systems in geoscience. Springer-Verlag, New York, 37-52.

Zhou, J., 1991. Research on fractal of Haiyuan fault system. Northwestern Seismological Journal, 13(3): 78-85 (in Chinese with English abstract).

Zhou, X.G., Sun, B.S., Liu, J.H., 1997. Fractal characteristic of fault system and its relation to oil-gas traps in Kerkang oil field of Liaohe basin. Journal of Geomechanics, 3(1): 81-87(in Chinese with English abstract).

陈春仔, 金友渔, 1997. 分形理论在成矿预测中的应用. 矿产与地质, 11(60): 272-276. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KCYD704.011.htm

陈江峰, 胡诚, 1999. 煤中断裂分布的分形特征. 煤田地质与勘探, 27(1): 7-9. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.1999.01.003

成秋明, 2004. 空间模式的广义自相似性分析与矿产资源评价. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 29(6): 733-744. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX200406012.htm

高如曾, 何光明, 刘开时, 等, 1996. 断层系的分维及储层裂缝发育带的预测技术. 四川地质学报, 16(2): 180-185. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SCDB602.014.htm

金章东, 卢新卫, 张传林, 1998. 江西德兴斑岩铜矿田断裂分形研究. 地质论评, 44(1): 57-62. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0371-5736.1998.01.009

连长云, 苏小四, 朴寿成, 等, 1995. 中国大陆深断裂系的分形特征. 世界地质, 14(3): 35-39. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJDZ503.005.htm

卢新卫, 马东升, 1999. 湘中锑矿带断裂体系分维及其对成矿流体运移和矿床定位的指示作用. 矿床地质, 18(2): 168-174. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-7106.1999.02.009

牛志仁, 施行觉, 1992. 岩体分形断裂的统计理论. 地球物理学报, 35(5): 594-603. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0001-5733.1992.05.007

沈忠民, 马祖钧, 周光甲, 1995. 断裂体系分维与油田分布. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 20(1): 73-78.

施行觉, 牛志仁, 许和明, 等, 1992. 岩石断面的分形测量及其分维的计算. 地球物理学报, 35(2): 154-159. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0001-5733.1992.02.004

孙岩, 陈祥云, 勾佛仪, 1995. 破裂面分数维D值——结构面鉴定的新指标. 地学前缘, 2(1-2): 112.

孙岩, 万玲, 张喜慧, 等, 1997. 新疆塔里木北部地压、扭、张性破裂面分维数D值测算. 地质论评, 43(2): 162-166. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0371-5736.1997.02.007

王志敬, 成秋明, 2006. P-A分形模型定量度量糜棱岩变形过程中石英微结构的变化. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 31(3): 361-365. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX200603011.htm

吴大奎, 甘其刚, 1995. 应用分形插值预测裂缝. 石油地球物理勘探, 30(6): 823-827. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYDQ199506019.htm

谢和平, Pariseau, W.G., 1994. 岩石节理粗糙系数(JRC)的分形估计. 中国科学(B辑), 38(5): 524-530. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JBXK199405011.htm

谢卫红, 谢和平, 李世平, 等, 1997. 分形节理的强度和变形研究. 长春地质学院学报, 27(3): 284-288. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CCDZ703.007.htm

谢焱石, 谭凯旋, 2002. 断裂构造的分形研究及其地质应用. 地质地球化学, 30(1): 71-77. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9250.2002.01.012

徐景祯, 刘明斌, 刘晓冬, 1997. 断层体系的分形维数及其对深源气运移条件的指示作用. 大庆石油地质与开发, 16 (3): 14-18. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQSK703.004.htm

易顺民, 唐辉明, 1995. 活动断裂的分形结构特征. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 20(1): 58-62. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX501.008.htm

周尽, 1991. 海原断层系分形研究. 西北地震学报, 13(3): 78-85. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZBDZ199103012.htm

周新桂, 孙宝珊, 刘金红, 1997. 辽河科尔康油田断裂分形特征与油气关系. 地质力学学报, 3(1): 81-87. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZLX701.010.htm

Relative Articles

Supplements(0)

Cited By

Proportional views

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Figures(5)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (3381) PDF downloads(330)

Fractal Characteristic and Geological Meaning of Fault and Fracture

Abstract

References

Proportional views

Catalog

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Proportional views

Export File

Citation

Format

Content