土壤氡析出率活性炭累积吸附法

王南萍; 肖磊; 梅文科; 侯胜利

Volume 32 Issue 4

Jul. 2007

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2007 > 32(4): 523-527

WANG Nan-ping, XIAO Lei, MEI Wen-ke, HOU Sheng-li, 2007. Activated Charcoal Cumulated Adsorption Method for Measuring Radon Exhalation Rate from Soil. Earth Science, 32(4): 523-527.

Citation:

WANG Nan-ping, XIAO Lei, MEI Wen-ke, HOU Sheng-li, 2007. Activated Charcoal Cumulated Adsorption Method for Measuring Radon Exhalation Rate from Soil. Earth Science, 32(4): 523-527.

WANG Nan-ping, XIAO Lei, MEI Wen-ke, HOU Sheng-li, 2007. Activated Charcoal Cumulated Adsorption Method for Measuring Radon Exhalation Rate from Soil. Earth Science, 32(4): 523-527.

Citation:

WANG Nan-ping, XIAO Lei, MEI Wen-ke, HOU Sheng-li, 2007. Activated Charcoal Cumulated Adsorption Method for Measuring Radon Exhalation Rate from Soil. Earth Science, 32(4): 523-527.

PDF( 342 KB)

Activated Charcoal Cumulated Adsorption Method for Measuring Radon Exhalation Rate from Soil

WANG Nan-ping^{1, 2
,},
XIAO Lei^{1, 2},
MEI Wen-ke^{1, 2},
HOU Sheng-li^{1, 2}

1.
State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources; Geo-detection Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Beijing 100083, China
2.
School of Geophysics and Information Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China

Received Date: 2007-04-12
Publish Date: 2007-07-25

Abstract

Abstract

We designed and developed an activated charcoal cumulated adsorption method for measuring radon exhalation rate from soil to perform rapid observation at many sites in a large area. Based on the data of measurements on the radon exhalation facility and real-time soil radon exhalation rate in the field, we studied the types of the activated charcoal and sampling device, accumulated exposure time and radon effective decay constant. We investigated the soil radon exhalation in a university yard (sandy loam) from 2002-2003. The average of radon exhalation rate is 20.15 mBq·m^-2·s^-1; the standard deviation is 3.55 mBq·m^-2·s^-1, and the variety ranges from 13.49 to 26.75 mBq·m^-2·s^-1. By comparison, the results of activated charcoal absorption and an equipment of electrostatic collection are coincident with each other. The results revealed that the method of activated charcoal absorption is practical, feasible and rapid for measuring the ²²²Rn exhalation rate from soil in the field.
- soil radon exhalation rate,
- activated carbon adsorption,
- gamma-ray spectrometry,
- static collection

FullText(HTML)

References(22)

References

Al-Jarallah, M. I., 2001. Radon exhalation fromgranites usedin Saudi Arabia. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 53 (1): 91-98. doi: 10.1016/S0265-931X(00)00110-7

Al-Jarallah, M. I., Abu-Jarad, F., Fazal-ur-Rehman, 2001. Determination of radon exhalation rates fromtiles usingactive and passive techniques. Radiation Measurement, 34 (1-6): 491-495. doi: 10.1016/S1350-4487(01)00213-X

Chen, L., Xie, J. L., Huang, L., 1998. Measurement and related factors about radon surface exhalation rate. Radiation Protection Bulletin, 18 (6): 28-36 (in Chinese with English abstract).

Fazal-ur-Rehman, Al-Jarallah, M. I., Musazay, M. S., et al., 2003. Application of the can technique and radon gasanalyzer for radon exhalation measurements. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 59 (5-6): 353-358. doi: 10.1016/S0969-8043(03)00196-9

Fu, J., Han, Y. Z., Zhang, B., 2003. Measuring radon exhalation rate fromuraniumtailings by theinstrumentality ofactive carbon absorption. Radiation Protection Bulletin, 23 (2): 32-35 (in Chinese with English abstract).

Guo, Q. J., Cheng, J. P., 2004. Measurement of ²²²Rn/²²⁰Rn progeny and exhalation rates for ²²²Rn/²²⁰Rn from soilin Zhuhai area. Radiation Protection, 24 (2): 110-115 (in Chinese with English abstract).

Gou, Q. L., Zhang, Z. H., 1998. Discussion on the formula ofelectrostatic collection radon exhalation rate monitor. Atomic Energy Science and Technology, 32 (5): 420-426 (in Chinese with English abstract).

Ren, T. S., 2001. Source, level and control of indoor radon. Radiation Protection, 21 (5): 291-299 (in Chinese with English abstract).

Singh, A. K., Sengupta, D., Prasad, R., 1999. Radon exhalationrate and uranium esti mation in rock samples from Biharuranium and copper mines using the SSNTD technique. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 51 (1): 107-113. doi: 10.1016/S0969-8043(98)00152-3

Sun, K. N., Guo, Q. J., Cheng, J. P., 2005. The effect ofsome soil physical parameters on soil radon concentration and radon exhalationfromsoil surface. Chin. J. Radio. Med. Prot. , 25 (1): 78-80 (in Chinese with Eng-lish abstract).

UNSCEAR, 1993. United Nations scientific committee on theeffects of atomic radiation, sources and effects of ionizingradiation, United Nations1993. UNSCEAR, New York.

Wang, N. P., Xiao, L., 2004. Adetailed study of indoor ²²²Rn level associate with ²²²Rn exhalation fromsedi ment andthe character of sedi ment in high-background weatheredgranite area, south China. http://www.irpa11.com/mew/pdfs/6a69pdf.

Xiao, L., 2004. Study on a method of soil radon exhalationrate and the correlativity between soil and radon exhala-tion rate and region indoor radon concentrations [Dissertation]. China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 6-33 (in Chinese with English abstract).

Yang, Y. X., Wu, X. M., Wu, Y. M., et al., 2002. Experi-mental research on radon exhalation with double-filtermethod. Bulletin of Science and Technology, 18 (1): 38-42 (in Chinese with English abstract).

陈凌, 谢建伦, 黄隆, 1998. 氡面析出率的测量及相关因素的考虑. 辐射防护通讯, 18 (6): 28-36. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DEFE806.003.htm

付锦, 韩耀照, 张彪, 2003. 活性炭吸附法测量铀矿尾矿氡析出率. 辐射防护通讯, 23 (2): 32-35. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-6356.2003.02.007

苟全录, 张智慧, 1998. 静电收集式氡析出率仪的计算公式讨论. 原子能科学技术, 32 (5): 420-426. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YZJS805.006.htm

郭秋菊, 程建平, 2004. 珠海市环境空气中222Rn、220Rn子体水平及土壤析出率测量. 辐射防护, 24 (2): 110-115. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-8187.2004.02.005

任天山, 2001. 室内氡的来源, 水平和控制. 辐射防护, 21 (5): 291-299. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-8187.2001.05.005

孙凯男, 郭秋菊, 程建平, 2005. 土壤物理性质对土壤氡浓度及地表氡析出率的影响. 中华放射医学与防护杂志, 25 (1): 78-80. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2005.01.032

肖磊, 2004. 土壤氡析出率测量方法及其与区域环境氡浓度相关性研究(硕士学位论文). 北京: 中国地质大学, 26-33.

杨亚新, 吴信民, 吴雅梅, 等, 2002. 用双滤膜法测定氡析出率的实验研究. 科技通报, 18 (1): 38-42. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7119.2002.01.008

Relative Articles

Supplements(0)

Cited By

Proportional views

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Figures(5) / Tables(2)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (3345) PDF downloads(243)

Activated Charcoal Cumulated Adsorption Method for Measuring Radon Exhalation Rate from Soil

Abstract

References

Proportional views

Catalog

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Proportional views

Export File

Citation

Format

Content