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    中国百强科技报刊

    湖北出版政府奖

    中国高校百佳科技期刊

    中国最美期刊

    Volume 38 Issue 1
    Jan.  2013
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    Article Contents
    ZHANG Li, ZHAO Ming-hui, WANG Jian, HE En-yuan, AO Wei, QIU Xue-lin, XU Hui-long, WEI Xiao-dong, ZHANG Jia-zheng, 2013. Correction of OBS Position and Recent Advances of 3D Seismic Exploration in the Central Sub-Basin of South China Sea. Earth Science, 38(1): 33-42. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2013.004
    Citation: ZHANG Li, ZHAO Ming-hui, WANG Jian, HE En-yuan, AO Wei, QIU Xue-lin, XU Hui-long, WEI Xiao-dong, ZHANG Jia-zheng, 2013. Correction of OBS Position and Recent Advances of 3D Seismic Exploration in the Central Sub-Basin of South China Sea. Earth Science, 38(1): 33-42. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2013.004

    Correction of OBS Position and Recent Advances of 3D Seismic Exploration in the Central Sub-Basin of South China Sea

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2013.004
    • Received Date: 2012-05-10
    • Publish Date: 2013-01-15
    • A three-dimensional (3D) Ocean Bottom Seismometer (OBS) seismic exploration is implemented for the first time in the central sub-basin of South China Sea (SCS). The velocity distribution in 3D high spatial variability is significant to understand the history of expansion and evolution of SCS. However, high-precision 3D data processing determines the resolution and accuracy for the further seismic structure, where OBS position is one of the key parameters in seismic structural study. We use the travel time data of direct water waves to simulate the process of OBS landing on seafloor employing the least squares method and Monte Carlo method. Finally the corrections of OBS positions have been achieved for a total of 39 OBSs in the central sub-basin of SCS experiment. Meanwhile the accuracy of Monte Carlo method for relocation has been discussed. A few clear and reliable P-wave seismic phases, such as Pg, PmP and Pn, were discovered in the OBS seismic record sections, which come from deep crust or upper mantle beneath the Zhenbei-Huangyan volcanic chains. These abundant seismic phases provide a strong data foundation to the further modeling of 3D tomography for the central sub-basin of SCS.

       

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