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    Volume 40 Issue 4
    Apr.  2015
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    Qiao Peijun, Zhu Weilin, Shao Lei, Zhang Daojun, Cheng Xinrong, Song Yamin, 2015. Carbonate Stable Isotope Stratigraphy of Well Xike-1, Xisha Islands. Earth Science, 40(4): 725-732. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2015.060
    Citation: Qiao Peijun, Zhu Weilin, Shao Lei, Zhang Daojun, Cheng Xinrong, Song Yamin, 2015. Carbonate Stable Isotope Stratigraphy of Well Xike-1, Xisha Islands. Earth Science, 40(4): 725-732. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2015.060

    Carbonate Stable Isotope Stratigraphy of Well Xike-1, Xisha Islands

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2015.060
    • Received Date: 2014-11-06
    • Publish Date: 2015-04-01
    • The oxygen stable isotopes in carbonate sediment of well Xike-1 cannot be used to calibrate strata ages due to the destructive effect of recrystallization and dolomitization, while the paired δ13C records can be used to calibrate Xike-1 strata age since 200 ka, because of the similar patterns with those of the South China Sea and other oceans. Accordingly, the 0-50 m sediment of the well corresponds to the oxygen isotope stages (MIS) 1-7, with the MIS 1/2 boundary (14 ka) at 5 m, the MIS 2/3 boundary (29 ka) at 11.70 m, the MIS 3/4 boundary (57 ka) at 13.90 m, the MIS 4/5 boundary (71 ka) at 16.8 m, the MIS 5/6 boundary (129 ka) at 23.8 m and the MIS 6/7 boundary at 35.65 m respectively. Moreover, the δ13C records exhibit low values in glacial periods and high values in interglacial periods. The U-Th dating of coral from 25.21 m is 131.062±2.320 ka. It is concluded from the dating that there are no sediments younger than 5 ka existing on the Shidao Island of Xisha, and the transition from the interglacial to glacial periods with downward movement of global sea-level lead to the exposition and erosion of the local carbonate platform, which indicates that the abrupt changes of the δ13C records of the carbonate sediments from Xike-1 are responses to global climate variations.

       

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