• 中国出版政府奖提名奖

    中国百强科技报刊

    湖北出版政府奖

    中国高校百佳科技期刊

    中国最美期刊

    Volume 42 Issue 4
    Apr.  2017
    Turn off MathJax
    Article Contents
    Lai Xiaoling, Sun Yi, 2017. Three Component Rotational Ground Motion Obtained from Explosive Source Data. Earth Science, 42(4): 645-651. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.052
    Citation: Lai Xiaoling, Sun Yi, 2017. Three Component Rotational Ground Motion Obtained from Explosive Source Data. Earth Science, 42(4): 645-651. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.052

    Three Component Rotational Ground Motion Obtained from Explosive Source Data

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.052
    • Received Date: 2016-11-03
    • Publish Date: 2017-04-15
    • Three component rotational ground motion is one of the most important point of geophysics research. In this paper, the rotational ground motions with three components were deduced by calculation using records of translational seismographs from explosions. The observational data used are from three shots with explosive charge of 500 kg for each and observational distances of 1.8, 2.8, 8.9 km respectively. The rotational motions of the array from these three shots were obtained by calculation. The largest peak angular velocities of ground motion are 41.65, 21.98 and 0.29 μrads/s respectively, which are quite near the results from international colleagues. How the peak values of the ground motion decay with the epicenter distance is always the focal problem in earthquake engineering. In this paper, the peak angular velocities of ground motion are fit with exponent function, and the decay of peak values with distance is obtained. The main features of the decay curves are as follows: The values decay very fast within 1-3 km and slow down gradually beyond 5 km. And with the increase of the distance, the curve tends to more and more flat.

       

    • loading
    • Cochard, A., Igel, H., Schuberth, B., et al., 2006.Rotational Motions in Seismology:Theory, Observation, Simulation.In:Teisseyre, R., Takeo, M., Majewski, E., eds., Earthquake Source Asymmetry, Structural Media and Rotation Effects.Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 391-411.
      Huang, B.S., 2003.Ground Rotational Motions of the 1991 Chi-Chi, Taiwan Earthquake as Inferred from Dense Array Observations.Geophys.Res.Lett., 30(6):1307.doi: 10.1029/2002GL015157
      Igel, H., Schreiber, U., Flaws, A., et al., 2005.Rotational Motions Induced by the M 8.1 Tokachi-Oki Earthquake, September 25, 2003.Geophys.Res.Lett., 32:L08309.doi: 10.1029/2004GL022336
      Kozak, J.T., 2009.Tutorial on Earthquake Rotational Effects:Historical Examples.Bull.Seismol.Soc.Am., 99(2B):998-1010.doi: 10.1785/0120080308
      Lee, W.H.K., Igel, H., Trifunac, M.D., 2009a.Recent Advances in Rotational Seismology.Seismol.Res.Lett., 80(3):479-490.doi: 10.1785/gssrl.80.3.479
      Lee, W.H.K., Huang, B.S., Langston, C.A., et al., 2009b.Review:Progress in Rotational Ground-Motion Observations from Explosions and Local Earthquakes in Taiwan.Bull.Seismol.Soc.Am., 99(2B):958-967.doi: 10.1785/0120080205
      Li, S.L., Lai, X.L., Sun, Y., et al., 2012.Calculation of Ground Rotational Motions Using Seismic Array Data.Journal of Earth Science, 23(2):173-179.doi: 10.1007/s12583-012-0242-9
      Lin, C.J., Liu, C.C., Lee, W.H.K., 2009.Recording Rotational and Translational Ground Motions of two TAIGER Explosions in Northeasthern Taiwan on 4 March 2008.Bull.Seismol.Soc.Am., 99(2B):1237-1250.doi: 10.1785/0120080176
      Liu, C.C., Huang, B.S., Lee, W.H.K., et al., 2009.Observing Rotational and Translational Ground Motions at the HGSD Station in Taiwan from 2007 to 2008.Bull.Seismol.Soc.Am., 99(2B):1228-1236.doi: 10.1785/0120080156
      McLeod, D.P., Stedman, G.E., Webb, T.H., et al., 1998.Comparison of Standard and Ring Laser Rotational Seismograms.Bull.Seismol.Soc.Am., 88(1): 495-1503
      Spudich, P., Fletcher, J.B., 2008.Observation and Prediction of Dynamic Ground Strains, Tilts, and Torsions Caused by the M 6.0 2004 Parkfield, California, Earthquake and Aftershocks Derived from UPSAR Array Observations.Bull.Seismol.Soc.Am., 100(4):2348-2352.doi: 10.1785/0120100138
      Suryanto, W., Igel, H., Wassermann, J., et al., 2006. First Comparison of Array-Derived Rotational Ground Motions with Direct Ring Laser Measurements.Bull.Seismol.Soc.Am., 96(6):2059-2071.doi: 10.1785/0120060004
      Takeo, M., 1998.Ground Rotational Motions Recorded in Near-Source Region.Geophys.Res.Lett., 25(6): 789-792.doi: 10.1029/98GL00511
      Takeo, M., 2009.Rotational Motions Observed During an Earthquake Swarm in April 1998 Off-Shore Ito, Japan.Bull.Seismol.Soc.Am., 99(2B):1457-1467.doi: 10.1785/0120080173
      Wassermann, J., Lehndorfer, S., Igel, H., et al., 2009.Performance Test of a Commercial Rotational Motions Sensor.Bull.Seismol.Soc.Am., 99(2B):1449-1456.doi: 10.1785/0120080157
      Wu, C.F., Lee, W.H.K., Huang, H.C., 2009.Array Deployment to Observe Rotational and Translational Ground Motions along the Meishan Fault, Taiwan:A Progress Report.Bull.Seismol.Soc.Am., 99(2B): 1468-1474.doi: 10.1785/0120080185
    • 加载中

    Catalog

      通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
      • 1. 

        沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

      1. 本站搜索
      2. 百度学术搜索
      3. 万方数据库搜索
      4. CNKI搜索

      Figures(9)  / Tables(3)

      Article views (4008) PDF downloads(23) Cited by()
      Proportional views

      /

      DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
      Return
      Return