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    Volume 43 Issue 9
    Sep.  2018
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    Huang Baoqiang, Chen Shoubo, Li Chen, Tian Qinglei, Wang Chao, Wu Jianxin, Chen Mingxia, Han Jinsheng, Wang Yunfeng, 2018. Geochemical Features and Geological Significance of Yuhaixi Plutons in Eastern Tianshan, Xinjiang. Earth Science, 43(9): 2943-2965. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.148
    Citation: Huang Baoqiang, Chen Shoubo, Li Chen, Tian Qinglei, Wang Chao, Wu Jianxin, Chen Mingxia, Han Jinsheng, Wang Yunfeng, 2018. Geochemical Features and Geological Significance of Yuhaixi Plutons in Eastern Tianshan, Xinjiang. Earth Science, 43(9): 2943-2965. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.148

    Geochemical Features and Geological Significance of Yuhaixi Plutons in Eastern Tianshan, Xinjiang

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.148
    • Received Date: 2018-03-03
    • Publish Date: 2018-09-15
    • The Yuhaixi Mo deposit, located in the eastern part of the Dananhu-Tousuquan island arc belt, was discovered by the No.704 Geological Party of Xinjiang Geological Exploration Bureau for Nonferrous Metals in 2015. Rocks occurring at Yuhaixi contain the Carboniferous Yanchi Formation, Neogene Putaogou Formation and felsic-mafic plutons (gneissic granite, granite, diorite and gabbro dike). LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating reveals that gneissic granite and diorite replaced at ca. 364 Ma and 306 Ma, respectively. Yuhaixi intrusions are characterized by high εHf(t) (10.5-14.2) and εNd(t) (0.9-4.0) values, and low ISr (0.703 282-0.704 111) values, indicating depleted-mantle or juvenile-crust sources. The gneissic granite is characterized by low Mg# value (22-27), and Zr/Hf (28-33), Ti/Zr (10-29) and Ti/Y (94-149) ratios, implying a juvenile-crust source. The diorite and the gabbro dike are marked by low Si2O content (47.55%-57.54%), high Mg# values (51-59), and Ti/Zr (20-380) and Ti/Zr (246-269) ratios, which indicate that these rocks were likely formed by the part melting of the depleted mantle. However, diorite and the gabbro dike samples are rich in LREEs and LILEs (e.g., Rb, Sr), with low Ce/Pb ratios (6.5-12.0), suggesting the mixing of crustal component. Combining with the regional geological studies, the Yuhaixi gneissic granite was likely derived from the juvenile low crust, related with the north subduction of the Kangguer ocean plate; the diorite was also formed under a subducion setting by the partial melting of depleted mantle, and mixed with crustal component when it traversed the crust; the gabbro dike was probably derived from the depleted mantle, mixing with crustal component as well, in a post-collisional extension setting, the age of which was latter than 306 Ma.

       

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