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    中国百强科技报刊

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    Volume 43 Issue 9
    Sep.  2018
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    Article Contents
    Chen Lei, Wang Jingbin, Deng Xiaohua, Wu Xiangbin, Zou Haiyang, Zhang Huiqiong, Mao Qigui, Sun Yan, 2018. Geological and Geochemical Characteristics and Genesis of Xierqu Fe-Cu Deposit in the Kalatag District, Eastern Tianshan, NW China. Earth Science, 43(9): 3065-3085. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.157
    Citation: Chen Lei, Wang Jingbin, Deng Xiaohua, Wu Xiangbin, Zou Haiyang, Zhang Huiqiong, Mao Qigui, Sun Yan, 2018. Geological and Geochemical Characteristics and Genesis of Xierqu Fe-Cu Deposit in the Kalatag District, Eastern Tianshan, NW China. Earth Science, 43(9): 3065-3085. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.157

    Geological and Geochemical Characteristics and Genesis of Xierqu Fe-Cu Deposit in the Kalatag District, Eastern Tianshan, NW China

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.157
    • Received Date: 2018-03-26
    • Publish Date: 2018-09-15
    • Xierqu is a newly discovered Fe-Cu deposit in the Kalatag district of the eastern Tianshan, NW China. However, the genesis of deposit remains relatively unclear. Electron probe, fluid inclusion and H, O isotopes are studied in this paper. It is found that the ore body is hosted by volcanic rocks and pyroclastic rocks of the Dananhu Formation, and controlled by NW-trending faults. The ore is dominated by massive and banding structures, and is mainly of granular and metasomatic ore textures. The metallic minerals are comprised of magnetite, and the gangue minerals consist of garnet, epidote, chlorite and calcite. Based on the ore textures, structures and observed mineral assemblages, the deposit was formed in a four-stage hydrothermal process, namely dry skarn, magnetite sulfide and carbonate stages. Microthermometric data shows that the ore fluid system evolved from middle-high temperature (304-352℃), probably magmatic hydrothermal to lower temperature (151-270℃) meteoric fluid, which is confirmed by H-O isotopes. We thus propose that the Xierqu Fe-Cu deposit may be considered as a skarn mineral system.

       

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