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    Volume 43 Issue 12
    Dec.  2018
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    Qiao Gengbiao, Wu Yuezhong, 2018. Geochronology, Petrogenesis and Tectonic Significance of Quanshuigou Pluton from Southeastern West Kunlun Mountain in Xinjiang, China. Earth Science, 43(12): 4283-4299. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.588
    Citation: Qiao Gengbiao, Wu Yuezhong, 2018. Geochronology, Petrogenesis and Tectonic Significance of Quanshuigou Pluton from Southeastern West Kunlun Mountain in Xinjiang, China. Earth Science, 43(12): 4283-4299. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.588

    Geochronology, Petrogenesis and Tectonic Significance of Quanshuigou Pluton from Southeastern West Kunlun Mountain in Xinjiang, China

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.588
    • Received Date: 2018-03-08
    • Publish Date: 2018-12-15
    • Lying in the transitional region of the West Kunlun area and Bayankala folded fault belt of Xinjiang, the Quanshuigou pluton has indicative significance for area evolution. In order to determine the formation time, geochemical characteristics and tectonic setting of the Quanshuigou pluton, geochronology, mineralogy, petrology and geochemistry were studied. Combined with the cathodoluminescence (CL) images and element U, Th and Pb features of zircon, this study yields two ages of 217.6±0.9 Ma and 217.4±0.7 Ma for granodiorite and quartz diorite using the LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating, belonging to the Late Triassic. The geochemical analyses show that the granodiorites are characterized by high SiO2 (67.21%-68.85%), high alkali (Na2O+K2O=6.36%-6.76%, Rittman index δ=1.56-1.86), high potassium (K2O=3.50%-3.96%, K2O/Na2O=1.20-1.41), and low TiO2, MnO and P2O5 (content < 1%); and aluminum index A/CNK=0.88-1.05, indicating a transitional composition between metaluminous and peraluminous I-type granite series. The pluton is enriched in LREE, depleted in HREE ((La/Yb)N=1.03-11.05), with negative Eu anomaly (δEu=0.42-0.73). While the trace elements are characterized by enrichment of Rb, Th, K and LREE, and depletion of Ba, Sr, Ti, P. The chemical signatures indicate that the pluton experienced the highly fractionated process and partial melting. The Quanshuigou diorite with characteristic source-mixed granite from mantle and crust should be likely derived from metabasalt in lower crust, and subsequently underwent the fractional crystallization of plagioclase, pyroxene and apatite without amphibole. In the Late Triassic, the Paleo-Tethys Ocean was gradually evolved from subduction toward north to the complete closure, and at the same time regional tectonic stress was transformed from subduction process to collision compressional action environment. Based on comprehensive analysis of the genetic type of the pluton and evolution of regional tectonic environment, it is suggested that the Quanshuigou pluton formed just after this tectonic stress transfromation, which shows that this area was in continent-continent collision orogenic regime in the Late Triassic.

       

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