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    Volume 45 Issue 12
    Dec.  2020
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    Article Contents
    Mei Wei, Lü Xinbiao, Wang Xiangdong, Fan Xiejun, Wei Wei, 2020. Alteration, Mineralization and Genesis of Huanggang Skarn Iron-Tin Polymetallic Deposit, Southern Great Xing'an Range. Earth Science, 45(12): 4428-4445. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.298
    Citation: Mei Wei, Lü Xinbiao, Wang Xiangdong, Fan Xiejun, Wei Wei, 2020. Alteration, Mineralization and Genesis of Huanggang Skarn Iron-Tin Polymetallic Deposit, Southern Great Xing'an Range. Earth Science, 45(12): 4428-4445. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.298

    Alteration, Mineralization and Genesis of Huanggang Skarn Iron-Tin Polymetallic Deposit, Southern Great Xing'an Range

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.298
    • Received Date: 2020-07-20
    • Publish Date: 2020-12-15
    • The Huanggang iron-tin polymetallic deposit in the southern Great Xing'an Range is characterized by alteration-mineralization features, which is of great significance to study the ore-forming process of skarn deposit. In this paper, it makes the Electron Probe Micro-analysis (EPMA) on typical alteration minerals and metallic minerals. The results indicate that hydrothermal evolution in the study area has experienced four stages. The prograde skarn stage (Ⅰ): the minerals are mainly grossular (GrtⅡ) with the andradite (GrtⅠ) core and hedenbergite. The retrograde skarn stage (Ⅱ): the minerals are mainly Fe-rich garnet (GrtⅢ), disseminated magnetite and hydrated minerals. The oxide stage (Ⅲ): the minerals are represented by a large amount of magnetite, cassiterite, a small amount of andradite (GrtⅣ) and diopside. The sulfide stage (Ⅳ): the minerals are a small amount of magnetites which are replaced by later sulfides, developing arsenopyrite, pyrite, chalcopyrite, iron-rich sphalerite, light-colored sphalerite-chalcopyrite-isostannite solid solution, and antimony-bearing tetrahedrite. It makes clear that the source of main metallogenic stage from the Huanggang skarn iron polymetallic deposit is magmatic fluid, metasomatic fluid to mixing of meteoric water, fluid compositions change complex, fluid evolution is characterized by the temperature decreased, the water/rock ratio increases gradually, and reducing to oxidizing to reducing.

       

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