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    中国百强科技报刊

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    Volume 45 Issue 12
    Dec.  2020
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    Article Contents
    Hu Jianmin, Chen Hong, Qiu Shidong, Wang Guocan, Liu Shiyi, Wang Jiabing, 2020. Thoughts, Principles and Methods of Regional Geological Survey in Covered Area (1:50 000). Earth Science, 45(12): 4291-4312. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.307
    Citation: Hu Jianmin, Chen Hong, Qiu Shidong, Wang Guocan, Liu Shiyi, Wang Jiabing, 2020. Thoughts, Principles and Methods of Regional Geological Survey in Covered Area (1:50 000). Earth Science, 45(12): 4291-4312. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.307

    Thoughts, Principles and Methods of Regional Geological Survey in Covered Area (1:50 000)

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.307
    • Received Date: 2020-09-12
    • Publish Date: 2020-12-15
    • As the construction of ecological civilization has become the national goal,the regional geological survey must serve the security of energy and resources,the planning of land space,and the construction of ecological civilization. Presently,the regional geological survey has expanded to covered areas in China,such as plain,basin,grassland,desert,and so on. However,the current geological mapping technology and method system cannot meet the needs of the current work. It is urgent to explore new patterns and mapping technology and method systems and expand the service field of achievement. In 2014, China Geological Survey set up the "special geological and geomorphic area mapping pilot project",which explored and summarized the technology and method system of regional geological mapping in the covered area. Now,the mapping technology and method system of covered area with "technical method guide for regional geological survey in covered area (1:50 000)" as the core has formed. The framework of tectonic sedimentary evolution in eastern China since the Late Cenozoic has been preliminarily established,which reveals the constraints of the sedimentary process,the ecological environment evolution and the development of human civilization in eastern China since the Late Pleistocene. This technological system will be significant to lead the regional geological survey in the covered area,serve the national ecological civilization construction and ecological environment protection. The new mapping method system clearly puts forward to focus on national ecological civilization construction and ecological environment protection,take the earth system science as the theoretical basis of regional geological survey in the covered area,implement demand driven,problem-oriented and target assessment,and strive to solve the major basic geological issues,major resources and ecological environment issues in the survey area. The technical route is high integration of surface geological survey with various modern detection technologies and information technologies,and the importance of pre-research and design stage is emphasized. At the same time,it is necessary to stipulate the uneven workload,cancel the quantitative indicators of the main mapping work,innovate the expression of achievements,make clear that geological mapping serves a variety of social needs,advocate the chief mapping scientist responsibility system,and establish a regional survey mapping integrity system.

       

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