• 中国出版政府奖提名奖

    中国百强科技报刊

    湖北出版政府奖

    中国高校百佳科技期刊

    中国最美期刊

    Volume 47 Issue 4
    Apr.  2022
    Turn off MathJax
    Article Contents
    Dong Mi, Lang Xinghai, Deng Yulin, Wang Xuhui, 2022. Geochronology and Geochemistry Implications for Early Eocene Rongma Gabbros in Southern Margin of Lhasa Terrane, Tibet. Earth Science, 47(4): 1349-1370. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.137
    Citation: Dong Mi, Lang Xinghai, Deng Yulin, Wang Xuhui, 2022. Geochronology and Geochemistry Implications for Early Eocene Rongma Gabbros in Southern Margin of Lhasa Terrane, Tibet. Earth Science, 47(4): 1349-1370. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.137

    Geochronology and Geochemistry Implications for Early Eocene Rongma Gabbros in Southern Margin of Lhasa Terrane, Tibet

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.137
    • Received Date: 2021-06-20
      Available Online: 2022-04-29
    • Publish Date: 2022-04-25
    • The slab breakoff of the Neo-Tethys Ocean after the initial India-Asia collisional has not been well constrained up to now. In this paper, zircon U-Pb dating, whole rock major and trace element and Sr-Nd isotopes analysis of the Early Eocene gabbros in the Rongma area on the southern margin of the Lhasa terrane have been carried out, the petrogenesis and geodynamical implication are discussed to further constrain the slab breakoff of the Neo-Tethyan oceanic slab.The results show that zircon U-Pb ages of 51±1 Ma have been obtained for Rongma gabbros, indicating they were formed in the Early Eocene.The Rongma gabbros are enriched in LILEs (such as Rb, Sr, Ba) and depleted in HFSEs (such as Nb, Ta, Ti) with initial 87Sr/86Sr=0.705 9-0.706 6 and εNd(t)=+3.1-+3.3. Compared with typical arc magmas, the Rongma gabbros have high contents of Zr (134.28×10-6-230.07×10-6), TiO2(1.04%-1.51%) and Nb (9.01×10-6-14.67×10-6), suggesting a geochemical intraplate-affinity. In addition, Rongma gabbros were derived from depleted lithospheric mantle which metasomatized by slab-derived fluids during Neo-Tethyan subduction, accompanied with significant contributions from deep asthenosphere mantle.Combined with the geochemical and geochronological data of the Cenozoic magmatic rocks from the southern Lhasa terrane, it further proposes that slab breakoff of the Neo-Tethys Ocean has occurred before 51 Ma.

       

    • loading
    • Ahmad, T., Harris, N., Bickle, M., et al., 2000. Isotopic Constraints on the Structural Relationships between the Lesser Himalayan Series and the High Himalayan Crystalline Series, Garhwal Himalaya. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 112(3): 467-477. https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(2000)112467: icotsr>2.0.co;2 doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(2000)112<467:ICOTSR>2.0.CO;2
      Arth, J.G., Barker, F., 1976. Rare-Earth Partitioning between Hornblende and Dacitic Liquid and Implications for the Genesis of Trondhjemitic-Tonalitic Magmas. Geology, 4(9): 534. https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1976)4534: rpbhad>2.0.co;2 doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1976)4<534:RPBHAD>2.0.CO;2
      Beck, R.A., Burbank, D.W., Sercombe, W.J., et al., 1996. Late Cretaceous Ophiolite Obduction and Paleocene India-Asia Collision in the Westernmost Himalaya. Geodinamica Acta, 9(2/3): 114-144. https://doi.org/10.1080/09853111.1996.11105281
      Cao, H.W., Huang, Y., Li, G.M., et al., 2018. Late Triassic Sedimentary Records in the Northern Tethyan Himalaya: Tectonic Link with Greater India. Geoscience Frontiers, 9(1): 273-291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2017.04.001
      Chu, M.F., Chung, S.L., O'Reilly, S.Y., et al., 2011. India's Hidden Inputs to Tibetan Orogeny Revealed by Hf Isotopes of Transhimalayan Zircons and Host Rocks. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 307(3/4): 479-486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2011.05.020
      Chung, S.L., Chu, M.F., Ji, J.Q., 2009. The Nature and Timing of Crustal Thickening in Southern Tibet: Geochemical and Zircon Hf Isotopic Constraints from PostCollisional Adakites. Tectonophysics, 477(1-2): 36-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2009.08.008
      Chung, S.L., Chu, M.F., Zhang, Y.Q., et al., 2005. Tibetan Tectonic Evolution Inferred from Spatial and Temporal Variations in Post-Collisional Magmatism. Earth-Science Reviews, 68(3/4): 173-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2004.05.001
      Condie, K.C., 1999. Mafic Crustal Xenoliths and the Origin of the Lower Continental Crust. Lithos, 46(1): 95-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(98)00056-5
      Ding, H.X., Zhang, Z.M., Dong, X., et al., 2016. Early Eocene (c. 50 Ma) Collision of the Indian and Asian Continents: Constraints from the North Himalayan Metamorphic Rocks, Southeastern Tibet. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 435: 64-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2015.12.006
      Ding, L., Kapp, P., Wan, X.Q., 2005. Paleocene-Eocene Record of Ophiolite Obduction and Initial India-Asia Collision, South Central Tibet. Tectonics, 24(3): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004tc001729
      Ding, L., Xu, Q., Yue, Y.H., et al., 2014. The Andean-Type Gangdese Mountains: Paleoelevation Record from the Paleocene-Eocene Linzhou Basin. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 392: 250-264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2014.01.045
      Donaldson, D.G., Webb, A.A.G., Menold, C.A., et al., 2013. Petrochronology of Himalayan Ultrahigh-Pressure Eclogite. Geology, 41(8): 835-838. https://doi.org/10.1130/g33699.1 doi: 10.1130/G33699.1
      Dong, G.C., Mo, X.X., Zhao, Z.D., et al., 2008. Gabbros from Southern Gangdese: Implication for Mass Exchange between Mantle and Crust. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 24(2): 203-210(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285535421_Gabbros_from_southern_Gangdese_Implication_for_mass_exchange_between_mantle_and_crust
      Dong, X., Zhang, Z.M., Liu, F., et al., 2014. Late Paleozoic Intrusive Rocks from the Southeastern Lhasa Terrane, Tibetan Plateau, and Their Late Mesozoic Metamorphism and Tectonic Implications. Lithos, 198/199: 249-262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2014.04.001
      Ferrari, L., 2004. Slab Detachment Control on Mafic Volcanic Pulse and Mantle Heterogeneity in Central Mexico. Geology, 32(1): 77. https://doi.org/10.1130/g19887.1 doi: 10.1130/G19887.1
      Frey, F.A., Green, D.H., Roy, S.D., 1978. Integrated Models of Basalt Petrogenesis: A Study of Quartz Tholeiites to Olivine Melilitites from South Eastern Australia Utilizing Geochemical and Experimental Petrological Data. Journal of Petrology, 19(3): 463-513. https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/19.3.463
      Guynn, J.H., Kapp, P., Pullen, A., et al., 2006. Tibetan Basement Rocks near Amdo Reveal "Missing" Mesozoic Tectonism along the Bangong Suture, Central Tibet. Geology, 34(6): 505. https://doi.org/10.1130/g22453.1 doi: 10.1130/G22453.1
      Hawkins, J.W., Ishizuka, O., 2009. Petrologic Evolution of Palau, a Nascent Island Arc. Island Arc, 18(4): 599-641. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1738.2009.00683.x
      Hofmann, A.W., 1988. Chemical Differentiation of the Earth: The Relationship between Mantle, Continental Crust, and Oceanic Crust. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 90(3): 297-314. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(88)90132-X
      Hoskin, P.W.O., Schaltegger, U., 2003. The Composition of Zircon and Igneous and Metamorphic Petrogenesis. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 53(1): 27-62. https://doi.org/10.2113/0530027
      Hou, Z.Q., Duan, L.F., Lu, Y.J., et al., 2015. Lithospheric Architecture of the Lhasa Terrane and Its Control on Ore Deposits in the Himalayan-Tibetan Orogen. Economic Geology, 110(6): 1541-1575. https://doi.org/10.2113/econgeo.110.6.1541
      Hu, X.M., Garzanti, E., Moore, T., et al., 2015. Direct Stratigraphic Dating of India-Asia Collision Onset at the Selandian (Middle Paleocene, 59±1 Ma). Geology, 43(10): 859-862. https://doi.org/10.1130/g36872.1 doi: 10.1130/G36872.1
      Huang, F., Xu, J.F., Chen, J.L., et al., 2016. Two Cenozoic Tectonic Events of N-S and E-W Extension in the Lhasa Terrane: Evidence from Geology and Geochronology. Lithos, 245: 118-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2015.08.014
      Huang, F., Chen, J.L., Xu, J.F., et al., 2015. Os-Nd-Sr Isotopes in Miocene Ultrapotassic Rocks of Southern Tibet: Partial Melting of a Pyroxenite-Bearing Lithospheric Mantle? Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 163: 279-298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2015.04.053
      Huang, F., Xu, J.F., Zeng, Y.C., et al., 2017. Slab Breakoff of the Neo-Tethys Ocean in the Lhasa Terrane Inferred from Contemporaneous Melting of the Mantle and Crust. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 18(11): 4074-4095. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017gc007039 doi: 10.1002/2017GC007039
      Huw Davies, J., von Blanckenburg, F., 1995. Slab Breakoff: A Model of Lithosphere Detachment and Its Test in the Magmatism and Deformation of Collisional Orogens. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 129(1-4): 85-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(94)00237-S
      Ji, W.Q., Wu, F.Y., Chung, S.L., et al., 2009. Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Hf Isotopic Constraints on Petrogenesis of the Gangdese Batholith, Southern Tibet. Chemical Geology, 262(3/4): 229-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2009.01.020
      Ji, W.Q., Wu, F.Y., Chung, S.L., et al., 2016. Eocene Neo-Tethyan Slab Breakoff Constrained by 45 Ma Oceanic Island Basalt-Type Magmatism in Southern Tibet. Geology, 44(4): 283-286. https://doi.org/10.1130/g37612.1 doi: 10.1130/G37612.1
      Jia, L.L., Wang, Q., Zhu, D.C., et al., 2013. Rethinking the Geodynamical Implications of the Basic Rocks from Linzhou Basin, Tibet. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 29(11): 3671-3680(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Kang, Z.Q., Xu, J.F., Wilde, S.A., et al., 2014. Geochronology and Geochemistry of the Sangri Group Volcanic Rocks, Southern Lhasa Terrane: Implications for the Early Subduction History of the Neo-Tethys and Gangdese Magmatic Arc. Lithos, 200/201: 157-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2014.04.019
      Kohn, M.J., Parkinson, C.D., 2002. Petrologic Case for Eocene Slab Breakoff during the Indo-Asian Collision. Geology, 30(7): 591. https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2002)0300591: pcfesb>2.0.co;2 doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0591:PCFESB>2.0.CO;2
      La Flèche, M.R., Camiré, G., Jenner, G.A., 1998. Geochemistry of Post-Acadian, Carboniferous Continental Intraplate Basalts from the Maritimes Basin, Magdalen Islands, Québec, Canada. Chemical Geology, 148(3-4): 115-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(98)00002-3
      Lang, X.H., Deng, Y.L., Wang, X.H., et al., 2020. Geochronology and Geochemistry of Volcanic Rocks of the Bima Formation, Southern Lhasa Subterrane, Tibet: Implications for Early Neo-Tethyan Subduction. Gondwana Research, 80: 335-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2019.11.005
      Lang, X.H., Tang, J.X., Li, Z.J., et al., 2014. U-Pb and Re-Os Geochronological Evidence for the Jurassic Porphyry Metallogenic Event of the Xiongcun District in the Gangdese Porphyry Copper Belt, Southern Tibet, PRC. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 79: 608-622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2013.08.009
      Lang, X.H., Wang, X.H., Deng, Y.L., et al., 2019. Early Jurassic Volcanic Rocks in the Xiongcun District, Southern Lhasa Subterrane, Tibet: Implications for the Tectono-Magmatic Events Associated with the Early Evolution of the Neo-Tethys Ocean. Lithos, 340/341: 166-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2019.05.014
      Langmuir, C.H., Klein, E.M., Plank, T., 1992. Petrological Systematics of Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts: Constraints on Melt Generation beneath Ocean Ridges. Mantle Flow and Melt Generation at Mid-Ocean Ridges. In: Morgan, J.D., Blackman, D.K., Sinton, J.M., eds., Mantle Flow and Melt Generation at Mid-Ocean Ridges, Volume 71. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D. C., 183-280. https://doi.org/10.1029/gm071p0183
      Lee, H.Y., Chung, S.L., Ji, J.Q., et al., 2012. Geochemical and Sr-Nd Isotopic Constraints on the Genesis of the Cenozoic Linzizong Volcanic Successions, Southern Tibet. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 53: 96-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2011.08.019
      Lee, H.Y., Chung, S.L., Lo, C.H., et al., 2009. Eocene Neotethyan Slab Breakoff in Southern Tibet Inferred from the Linzizong Volcanic Record. Tectonophysics, 477(1-2): 20-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2009.02.031
      Li, S.H., van Hinsbergen, D.J.J., Najman, Y., et al., 2020. Does Pulsed Tibetan Deformation Correlate with Indian Plate Motion Changes? Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 536: 116144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116144
      Lippert, P.C., van Hinsbergen, D.J.J., Dupont-Nivet, G., 2014. Early Cretaceous to Present Latitude of the Central Proto-Tibetan Plateau: A Paleomagnetic Synthesis with Implications for Cenozoic Tectonics, Paleogeography, and Climate of Asia. Geological Society of America, 507: 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1130/2014.2507(01)
      Liu, A.L., Wang, Q., Zhu, D.C., et al., 2018. Origin of the ca. 50 Ma Linzizong Shoshonitic Volcanic Rocks in the Eastern Gangdese Arc, Southern Tibet. Lithos, 304/305/306/307: 374-387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2018.02.017
      Liu, D., Zhao, Z.D., DePaolo, D.J., et al., 2017. Potassic Volcanic Rocks and Adakitic Intrusions in Southern Tibet: Insights into Mantle-Crust Interaction and Mass Transfer from Indian Plate. Lithos, 268/269/270/271: 48-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2016.10.034
      Liu, Y.S., Hu, Z.C., Zong, K.Q., et al., 2010. Reappraisement and Refinement of Zircon U-Pb Isotope and Trace Element Analyses by LA-ICP-MS. Chinese Science Bulletin, 55(15): 1535-1546. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-010-3052-4
      Ludwig, K.R., 2003. User's Manual for Isoplot 3.6: A Geochronological Toolkit for Microsoft Excel. Berkeley Geochronology Center, Berkeley.
      Ma, X.X., Meert, J.G., Xu, Z.Q., et al., 2017. Evidence of Magma Mixing Identified in the Early Eocene Caina Pluton from the Gangdese Batholith, Southern Tibet. Lithos, 278/279/280/281: 126-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2017.01.020
      Martin, H., Smithies, R.H., Rapp, R., et al., 2005. An Overview of Adakite, Tonalite-Trondhjemite-Granodiorite (TTG), and Sanukitoid: Relationships and Some Implications for Crustal Evolution. Lithos, 79(1/2): 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2004.04.048
      McDonough, W.F., Sun, S.S., 1995. The Composition of the Earth. Chemical Geology, 120(3/4): 223-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(94)00140-4
      McKenzie, D., O'Nions, R.K., 1991. Partial Melt Distributions from Inversion of Rare Earth Element Concentrations. Journal of Petrology, 32(5): 1021-1091. https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/32.5.1021
      Meng, E., Liu, F.L., Liu, P.H., et al., 2014. Petrogenesis and Tectonic Significance of Paleoproterozoic Meta-Mafic Rocks from Central Liaodong Peninsula, Northeast China: Evidence from Zircon U-Pb Dating and In Situ Lu-Hf Isotopes, and Whole-Rock Geochemistry. Precambrian Research, 247: 92-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2014.03.017
      Meschede, M., 1986. A Method of Discriminating between Different Types of Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts and Continental Tholeiites with the Nb-Zr-Y Diagram. Chemical Geology, 56(3-4): 207-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(86)90004-5
      Mo, X.X., Dong, G.C., Zhao, Z.D., et al., 2005. Spatial and Temporal Distribution and Characteristics of Granitoids in the Gangdese, Tibet and Implication for Crustal Growth and Evolution. Geological Journal of China Universities, 11(3): 281-290(in Chinese with English abstract). https://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-GXDX200503001.htm
      Mo, X.X., Niu, Y.L., Dong, G.C., et al., 2008. Contribution of Syncollisional Felsic Magmatism to Continental Crust Growth: A Case Study of the Paleogene Linzizong Volcanic Succession in Southern Tibet. Chemical Geology, 250(1-4): 49-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008.02.003
      Mo, X.X., Zhao, Z.D., Deng, J.F., et al., 2003. Response of Volcanism to the India-Asia Collision. Earth Science Frontiers, 10(3): 135-148 (in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/302561161_Response_of_volcanism_to_the_India-Asia_collisionJ
      Pan, G.T., Mo, X.X., Hou, Z.Q., et al., 2006. Spatial-Temporal Framework of the Gangdese Orogenic Belt and Its Evolution. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(3): 521-533(in Chinese with English abstract). https://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200603001.htm
      Pan, G.T., Wang, L.Q., Li, R.S., et al., 2012. Tectonic Evolution of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 53: 3-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2011.12.018
      Patriat, P., Achache, J., 1984. India–Eurasia Collision Chronology has Implications for Crustal Shortening and Driving Mechanism of Plates. Nature, 311(5987): 615-621. https://doi.org/10.1038/311615a0
      Pearce, J.A., Thirlwall, M.F., Ingram, G., et al., 1992. Isotopic Evidence for the Origin of Boninites and Related Rocks Drilled in the Izu-Bonin (Osagawara) Forearc, Leg 125. In: Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, 125 Scientific Results. Ocean Drilling Program. https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.125.134.1992
      Pearce, J.A., Norry, M.J., 1979. Petrogenetic Implications of Ti, Zr, Y, and Nb Variations in Volcanic Rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 69(1): 33-47. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00375192
      Polat, A., Hofmann, A.W., Rosing, M.T., 2002. Boninite-Like Volcanic Rocks in the 3.7-3.8 Ga Isua Greenstone Belt, West Greenland: Geochemical Evidence for Intra-Oceanic Subduction Zone Processes in the Early Earth. Chemical Geology, 184(3/4): 231-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(01)00363-1
      Pu, W., Gao., J.F., Zhao, K.D., et al., 2005. Separation Method of Rb-Sr, Sm-Nd Using DCTA and HIBA. Journal of Nanjing University (Natural Sciences), 41(4): 445-450(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284462213_Separation_method_of_Rb-Sr_Sm-Nd_using_DCTA_and_HIBA
      Replumaz, A., Kárason, H., van der Hilst, R.D., et al., 2004.4-D Evolution of SE Asia's Mantle from Geological Reconstructions and Seismic Tomography. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 221(1-4): 103-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(04)00070-6
      Richards, A., Argles, T., Harris, N., et al., 2005. Himalayan Architecture Constrained by Isotopic Tracers from Clastic Sediments. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 236(3/4): 773-796. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2005.05.034
      Robinson, J.A.C., Wood, B.J., 1998. The Depth of the Spinel to Garnet Transition at the Peridotite Solidus. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 164(1/2): 277-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00213-1
      Rogers, R.D., Kárason, H., van der Hilst, R.D., 2002. Epeirogenic Uplift above a Detached Slab in Northern Central America. Geology, 30(11): 1031. https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2002)0301031: euaads>2.0.co;2 doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<1031:EUAADS>2.0.CO;2
      Ruan, B., Luo, B.J., Zhang, H.F., et al., 2019. Magma Mixing of the Eocene Quxu Batholith from the Gangdese Magmatic Belt, South Tibet: Evidence from Cathodoluminescence Characteristics and Composition Changes of Plagioclase. Earth Science, 44(6): 1834-1848. https://doi.org/10.3799/dqkx.2018.397
      Rudnick, R.L., Gao, S., 2014. Composition of the Continental Crust. In: Rudnick, R.L., ed., Treatise on Geochemistry. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
      Schildgen, T.F., Yıldırım, C., Cosentino, D., et al., 2014. Linking Slab Break-off, Hellenic Trench Retreat, and Uplift of the Central and Eastern Anatolian Plateaus. Earth-Science Reviews, 128: 147-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.11.006
      Sevin, B., Cluzel, D., Maurizot, P., et al., 2014. A Drastic Lower Miocene Regolith Evolution Triggered by Post Obduction Slab Break-off and Uplift in New Caledonia. Tectonics, 33(9): 1787-1801. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014tc003588 doi: 10.1002/2014TC003588
      Sláma, J., Košler, J., Condon, D.J., et al., 2008. Plešovice Zircon—A New Natural Reference Material for U-Pb and Hf Isotopic Microanalysis. Chemical Geology, 249(1/2): 1-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2007.11.005
      Smit, M.A., Hacker, B.R., Lee, J., 2014. Tibetan Garnet Records Early Eocene Initiation of Thickening in the Himalaya. Geology, 42(7): 591-594. https://doi.org/10.1130/g35524.1 doi: 10.1130/G35524.1
      Song, Y., Zeng, Q.G., Liu, H.Y., et al., 2019. An Innovative Perspective for the Evolution of Bangong-Nujiang Ocean: Also Discussing the Paleo- and Neo-Tethys Conversion. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 35(3): 625-641. https://doi.org/10.18654/1000-0569/2019.03.02
      van der Voo, R., Spakman, W., Bijwaard, H., 1999. Tethyan Subducted Slabs under India. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 171(1): 7-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00131-4
      van Hinsbergen, D.J.J., Lippert, P.C., Dupont-Nivet, G., et al., 2012. Greater India Basin Hypothesis and a Two-Stage Cenozoic Collision between India and Asia. PNAS, 109(20): 7659-7664. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1117262109
      van Hunen, J., Allen, M.B., 2011. Continental Collision and Slab Break-off: A Comparison of 3-D Numerical Models with Observations. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 302(1/2): 27-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2010.11.035
      Wang, R., Richards, J.P., Hou, Z.Q., et al., 2015. Zircon U-Pb Age and Sr-Nd-Hf-O Isotope Geochemistry of the Paleocene-Eocene Igneous Rocks in Western Gangdese: Evidence for the Timing of Neo-Tethyan Slab Breakoff. Lithos, 224/225: 179-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2015.03.003
      Wang, X.H., Lang, X.H., Deng, Y.L., et al., 2018. Zircon U-Pb Geochronology, Geochemistry and Tectonic Implications of the Tangbai Porphyritic Granite Pluton in Southern Margin of Gangdese, Tibet. Geological Journal of China Universities, 24(1): 41-55(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Wang, X.H., Lang, X.H., Deng, Y.L., et al., 2019. Eocene Diabase Dikes in the Tangbai Area, Southern Margin of Lhasa Terrane, Tibet: Evidence for the Slab Break-off of the Neo-Tethys Ocean. Geology in China, 46(6): 1336-1355(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Wang, X.H., Lang, X.H., Tang, J.X., et al., 2019. Early-Middle Jurassic (182-170 Ma) Ruocuo Adakitic Porphyries, Southern Margin of the Lhasa Terrane, Tibet: Implications for Geodynamic Setting and Porphyry Cu-Au Mineralization. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 173: 336-351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2019.01.042
      Wang, X.H., Lang, X.H., Tang, J.X., et al., 2020. Early Carboniferous Back-Arc Rifting-Related Magmatism in Southern Tibet: Implications for the History of the Lhasa Terrane Separation from Gondwana. Tectonics, 39(10): e2020TC006237. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020tc006237
      Weaver, B., Kar, A., Davidson, J., et al., 1996. Geochemical Characteristics of Volcanic Rocks from Ascension Island, South Atlantic Ocean. Geothermics, 25(4-5): 449-470. https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-6505(96)00014-4
      Weis, D., Wasserburg, G.J., 1987. Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd Systematics of Cherts and Other Siliceous Deposits. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 51(4): 959-972. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(87)90108-6
      Wen, D.R., Liu, D.Y., Chung, S.L., et al., 2008. Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb Ages of the Gangdese Batholith and Implications for Neotethyan Subduction in Southern Tibet. Chemical Geology, 252(3/4): 191-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008.03.003
      Wiedenbeck, M., Allé, P., Corfu, F., et al., 1995. Three Natural Zircon Standards for U-Th-Pb, Lu-Hf, Trace Element and REE Analyses. Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research, 19(1): 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-908x.1995.tb00147.x doi: 10.1111/j.1751-908X.1995.tb00147.x
      Winchester, J.A., Floyd, P.A., 1977. Geochemical Discrimination of Different Magma Series and Their Differentiation Products Using Immobile Elements. Chemical Geology, 20: 325-343. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(77)90057-2
      Wood, D.A., Joron, J.L., Treuil, M., 1979. A Re-Appraisal of the Use of Trace Elements to Classify and Discriminate between Magma Series Erupted in Different Tectonic Settings. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 45(2): 326-336. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(79)90133-X
      Xu, R.H., Schärer, U., Allègre, C.J., 1985. Magmatism and Metamorphism in the Lhasa Block (Tibet): A Geochronological Study. The Journal of Geology, 93(1): 41-57. https://doi.org/10.1086/628918
      Xu, Y.G., Lan, J.B., Yang, Q.J., et al., 2008. Eocene Break-off of the Neo-Tethyan Slab as Inferred from Intraplate-Type Mafic Dykes in the Gaoligong Orogenic Belt, Eastern Tibet. Chemical Geology, 255(3/4): 439-453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008.07.016
      Xu, Y.G., Ma, J.L., Frey, F.A., et al., 2005. Role of Lithosphere-Asthenosphere Interaction in the Genesis of Quaternary Alkali and Tholeiitic Basalts from Datong, Western North China Craton. Chemical Geology, 224(4): 247-271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2005.08.004
      Yakovlev, P.V., Clark, M.K., 2014. Conservation and Redistribution of Crust during the Indo-Asian Collision. Tectonics, 33(6): 1016-1027. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013tc003469 doi: 10.1002/2013TC003469
      Yang, Z.M., Lu, Y.J., Hou, Z.Q., et al., 2015. High-Mg Diorite from Qulong in Southern Tibet: Implications for the Genesis of Adakite-Like Intrusions and Associated Porphyry Cu Deposits in Collisional Orogens. Journal of Petrology, 56(2): 227-254. https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egu076
      Yin, A., Harrison, T.M., 2000. Geologic Evolution of the Himalayan-Tibetan Orogen. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 28(1): 211-280. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.earth.28.1.211
      Yue, Y.H., Ding, L., 2006. 40Ar/39Ar Geochronology, Geochemical Characteristics and Genesis of the Linzhou Basic Dikes, Tibet. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(4): 855-866(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.1029/2012JB009373
      Zhang, L.X., Wang, Q., Zhu, D.C., et al., 2013. Mapping the Lhasa Terrane through Zircon Hf Isotopes: Constraints on the Nature of the Crust and Metallogenic Potential. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 29(11): 3681-3688(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287889673_Mapping_the_Lhasa_Terrane_through_zircon_Hf_isotopes_Constraints_on_the_nature_of_the_crust_and_metallogenic_potential
      Zhang, Q.H., Willems, H., Ding, L., et al., 2012. Initial India-Asia Continental Collision and Foreland Basin Evolution in the Tethyan Himalaya of Tibet: Evidence from Stratigraphy and Paleontology. The Journal of Geology, 120(2): 175-189. https://doi.org/10.1086/663876
      Zhao, J.H., Zhou, M.F., 2007. Geochemistry of Neoproterozoic Mafic Intrusions in the Panzhihua District (Sichuan Province, SW China): Implications for Subduction-Related Metasomatism in the Upper Mantle. Precambrian Research, 152(1/2): 27-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2006.09.002
      Zhao, Z.D., Mo, X.X., Dilek, Y., et al., 2009. Geochemical and Sr-Nd-Pb-O Isotopic Compositions of the Post-Collisional Ultrapotassic Magmatism in SW Tibet: Petrogenesis and Implications for India Intra-Continental Subduction beneath Southern Tibet. Lithos, 113(1-2): 190-212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2009.02.004
      Zhao, Z.D., Mo, X.X., Nomade, S., et al., 2006. Post-Collisional Ultrapotassic Rocks in Lhasa Block, Tibetan Plateau: Spatial and Temporal Distribution and Its Implications. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(4): 787-794(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zhu, D.C., Mo, X.X., Zhao, Z.D., et al., 2010. Presence of Permian Extension- and Arc-Type Magmatism in Southern Tibet: Paleogeographic Implications. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 122(7/8): 979-993. https://doi.org/10.1130/b30062.1
      Zhu, D.C., Pan, G.T., Mo, X.X., et al., 2006. Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous Geodynamic Setting in Middle-Northern Gangdese: New Insights from Volcanic Rocks. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(3): 534-546(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279618203_Late_Jurassic-Early_Cretaceous_geodynamic_setting_in_middle-northern_Gangdese_New_insights_from_volcanic_rocks
      Zhu, D.C., Pan, G.T., Wang, L.Q., et al., 2008. Tempo-Spatial Variations of Mesozoic Magmatic Rocks in the Gangdise Belt, Tibet, China, with a Discussion of Geodynamic Setting-Related Issues. Geological Bulletin of China, 27(9): 1535-1550(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zhu, D.C., Wang, Q., Chung, S.L., et al., 2019. Gangdese Magmatism in Southern Tibet and India-Asia Convergence since 120 Ma. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 483(1): 583-604. https://doi.org/10.1144/sp483.14 doi: 10.1144/SP483.14
      Zhu, D.C., Wang, Q., Zhao, Z.D., et al., 2015. Magmatic Record of India-Asia Collision. Scientific Reports, 5: 14289. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep14289
      Zhu, D.C., Zhao, Z.D., Niu, Y.L., et al., 2011. The Lhasa Terrane: Record of a Microcontinent and Its Histories of Drift and Growth. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 301(1-2): 241-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2010.11.005
      Zhu, D.C., Zhao, Z.D., Niu, Y.L., et al., 2012. Cambrian Bimodal Volcanism in the Lhasa Terrane, Southern Tibet: Record of an Early Paleozoic Andean-Type Magmatic Arc in the Australian Proto-Tethyan Margin. Chemical Geology, 328: 290-308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2011.12.024
      Zhu, D.C., Zhao, Z.D., Niu, Y.L., et al., 2013. The Origin and Pre-Cenozoic Evolution of the Tibetan Plateau. Gondwana Research, 23(4): 1429-1454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2012.02.002
      Zhuang, G.S., Najman, Y., Guillot, S., et al., 2015. Constraints on the Collision and the Pre-Collision Tectonic Configuration between India and Asia from Detrital Geochronology, Thermochronology, and Geochemistry Studies in the Lower Indus Basin, Pakistan. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 432: 363-373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2015.10.026
      董国臣, 莫宣学, 赵志丹, 等, 2008. 西藏冈底斯南带辉长岩及其所反映的壳幔作用信息. 岩石学报, 24(2): 203-210. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200802004.htm
      贾黎黎, 王青, 朱弟成, 等, 2013. 重新认识西藏林周盆地基性岩石的地球动力学含义. 岩石学报, 29(11): 3671-3680. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB201311002.htm
      莫宣学, 董国臣, 赵志丹, 等, 2005. 西藏冈底斯带花岗岩的时空分布特征及地壳生长演化信息. 高校地质学报, 11(3): 281-290. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7493.2005.03.001
      莫宣学, 赵志丹, 邓晋福, 等, 2003. 印度-亚洲大陆主碰撞过程的火山作用响应. 地学前缘, 10(3): 135-148. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2003.03.013
      潘桂棠, 莫宣学, 侯增谦, 等, 2006. 冈底斯造山带的时空结构及演化. 岩石学报, 22(3): 521-533. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200603001.htm
      濮巍, 高剑峰, 赵葵东, 等, 2005. 利用DCTA和HIBA快速有效分离Rb-Sr、Sm-Nd的方法. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 41(4): 445-450. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0469-5097.2005.04.017
      阮冰, 骆必继, 张宏飞, 等, 2019. 西藏冈底斯带始新世曲水岩基的岩浆混合作用: 来自斜长石阴极发光特征和成分变化的证据. 地球科学, 44(6): 1834-1848. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.397
      王旭辉, 郎兴海, 邓煜霖, 等, 2018. 西藏冈底斯南缘汤白斑状花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及地质意义. 高校地质学报, 24(1): 41-55. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GXDX201801004.htm
      王旭辉, 郎兴海, 邓煜霖, 等, 2019. 西藏拉萨地体南缘汤白地区始新世辉绿岩脉: 新特提斯洋壳断离的证据. 中国地质, 46(6): 1336-1355. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI201906008.htm
      岳雅慧, 丁林, 2006. 西藏林周基性岩脉的40Ar/39Ar年代学、地球化学及其成因. 岩石学报, 22(4): 855-866. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200604009.htm
      张立雪, 王青, 朱弟成, 等, 2013. 拉萨地体锆石Hf同位素填图: 对地壳性质和成矿潜力的约束. 岩石学报, 29(11): 3681-3688. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB201311003.htm
      赵志丹, 莫宣学, Nomade, S., 等, 2006. 青藏高原拉萨地块碰撞后超钾质岩石的时空分布及其意义. 岩石学报, 22(4): 787-794. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200604003.htm
      朱弟成, 潘桂棠, 莫宣学, 等, 2006. 冈底斯中北部晚侏罗世-早白垩世地球动力学环境: 火山岩约束. 岩石学报, 22(3): 534-546. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200603002.htm
      朱弟成, 潘桂棠, 王立全, 等, 2008. 西藏冈底斯带中生代岩浆岩的时空分布和相关问题的讨论. 地质通报, 27(9): 1535-1550. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2008.09.013
    • 加载中

    Catalog

      通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
      • 1. 

        沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

      1. 本站搜索
      2. 百度学术搜索
      3. 万方数据库搜索
      4. CNKI搜索

      Figures(11)  / Tables(3)

      Article views (1359) PDF downloads(100) Cited by()
      Proportional views

      /

      DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
      Return
      Return