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    Volume 48 Issue 12
    Dec.  2023
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    Liu Haoru, Cai Yongfeng, Zhao Kai, Hua Jiewen, Zhou Yun, 2023. Identification of Neoproterozoic Metabasic Rocks in Yaoshan Group, Yunnan Province and Its Geological Implications. Earth Science, 48(12): 4495-4507. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.048
    Citation: Liu Haoru, Cai Yongfeng, Zhao Kai, Hua Jiewen, Zhou Yun, 2023. Identification of Neoproterozoic Metabasic Rocks in Yaoshan Group, Yunnan Province and Its Geological Implications. Earth Science, 48(12): 4495-4507. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.048

    Identification of Neoproterozoic Metabasic Rocks in Yaoshan Group, Yunnan Province and Its Geological Implications

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.048
    • Received Date: 2022-01-05
      Available Online: 2024-01-03
    • Publish Date: 2023-12-25
    • Numerous Neoproterozoic igneous rocks were identified along the northwestern and southeastern Yangtze block, whereas the synchronous mafic rocks have been poorly reported along the southwestern Yangtze block so far. The Yaoshan Group, located at the southwestern Yangtze block, preserves small amounts of matabasic rocks and metagabbro which occurred as lens, layers and fragments. Their formation timing, petrogenesis and dynamic implication are still unclear. In this study, it presents zircon U-Pb geochronological, geochemical and petrological data for the metabasic rocks in the Yaoshan Group. The data show that the metabasic rocks have zircon U-Pb ages of 766±3 Ma and 771±4 Ma, for the first time to identify Neoproterozoic metabasic rocks in the Yaoshan Group. Geochemical data suggest that the metabasic rocks have SiO2 of 48.41%-49.00% and Fe2O3T, MgO range in 10.30%-10.48% and 10.05%-10.15%, respectively. They have relative high Mg-number (69.3-69.5). They are characterized by enrichment in LREE((La/Yb)N=1.97-2.19), no obvious Eu anomalies(δEu=0.90-0.94), negative Nb anomalies, and depletion in Ti-P on primitive mantle-normalized trace element diagrams. Such geochemical signatures are similar to those of arc volcanic rocks. Together with other geological observations, it is proposed that the tectonic setting of the metabasic rocks is island arc which is dynamically related to ocean subduction along the southwestern margin of the Yangtze block. These results provide new evidence to understand the Neoproterozoic tectonic evolution of the Ailaoshan tectonic belt and even the whole South China.

       

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