准噶尔盆地南缘构造分层分带特征及其油气勘探意义

袁波; 汪新; 王心强; 赵进雍; 刘翔

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2022.097

Volume 48 Issue 10

Oct. 2023

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2023 > 48(10): 3946-3956

Yuan Bo, Wang Xin, Wang Xinqiang, Zhao Jinyong, Liu Xiang, 2023. Characteristics of Structural Stratification and Zoning in Southern Junggar Basin and Its Significance for Oil and Gas Exploration. Earth Science, 48(10): 3946-3956. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.097

Citation:

Yuan Bo, Wang Xin, Wang Xinqiang, Zhao Jinyong, Liu Xiang, 2023. Characteristics of Structural Stratification and Zoning in Southern Junggar Basin and Its Significance for Oil and Gas Exploration. Earth Science, 48(10): 3946-3956. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.097

Citation:

Yuan Bo, Wang Xin, Wang Xinqiang, Zhao Jinyong, Liu Xiang, 2023. Characteristics of Structural Stratification and Zoning in Southern Junggar Basin and Its Significance for Oil and Gas Exploration. Earth Science, 48(10): 3946-3956. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.097

PDF( 7777 KB)

Characteristics of Structural Stratification and Zoning in Southern Junggar Basin and Its Significance for Oil and Gas Exploration

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.097

1.
Geophysical Institute of Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development of Xinjiang Oilfield Company of PetroChina, Urumqi 830000, China
2.
School of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China

Available Online: 2023-10-31
Publish Date: 2023-10-25

Abstract

Abstract

The southern Junggar Basin underwent strong Cenozoic deformation and formed 3-4 rows of imbricate structures.It presents data on the geometry and kinematics of the imbricate structures in the southern Junggar basin based on analysis of the oil seismic reflection profiles and drilling data. The evolution process of the imbricate structures is restored by computer simulation. In the Cenozoic, thrust faults developed along Triassic mudstone and Jurassic coal, Cretaceous mudstone and Paleogene mudstone, respectively. The deep thrust faults in Mesozoic mudstone developed in Late Paleogene (~ 35 Ma), and the shallow Huo-Ma-Tu fault in Paleogene mudstone occurred in Late Miocene (~ 8 Ma). These faults were stacked and formed imbricate structures with two or three thrust sheets.The fault kinematics controls the transmission of fault displacement to the basin and affects the development and distribution of folds in the southern Junggar basin. The blind folds developed in the eastern section of the southern Junggar basin, where the faults slide to the basin with only ~1.3 km fault displacement. Two rows of folds exposed to the surface developed in the western section, where the faults slide to the basin with ~7-9 km fault displacement. Fault activity is very important for oil and gas migration and enrichment. Determining the structural characteristics, deformation time and evolution sequence is of great significance for oil and gas exploration in the southern Junggar basin.
- southern Junggar basin,
- fault kinematics,
- growth strata,
- fault displacement,
- seismic reflection profile,
- tectonics,
- petroleum geology

FullText(HTML)

References(31)

References

Avouac, J. P., Tapponnier, P., Bai, M., et al., 1993. Active Thrusting and Folding along the Northern Tien Shan and Late Cenozoic Rotation of the Tarim Relative to Dzungaria and Kazakhstan. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 98(B4): 6755-6804. https://doi.org/10.1029/92jb01963

Charreau, J., Chen, Y., Gilder, S., et al., 2009. Neogene Uplift of the Tian Shan Mountains Observed in the Magnetic Record of the Jingou River Section (Northwest China). Tectonics, 28(2): TC2008. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007TC002137

Eichelberger, N. W., Hughes, A. N., Nunns, A. G., 2015. Combining Multiple Quantitative Structural Analysis Techniques to Create Robust Structural Interpretations. Interpretation, 3(4): SAA89-SAA104. https://doi.org/10.1190/int-2015-0016.1

Gonzalez-Mieres, R., Suppe, J., 2006. Relief and Shortening in Detachment Folds. Journal of Structural Geology, 28(10): 1785-1807. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2006.07.001

Gonzalez-Mieres, R., Suppe, J., 2011. Shortening Histories in Active Detachment Folds Based on Area-of-Relief Methods. In: McClay, ed., Thrust Fault-Related Folding. AAPG Memoir. https://doi.org/10.1306/13251332m943428

Guan, S. W., Stockmeyer, J. M., Shaw, J. H., et al., 2016. Structural Inversion, Imbricate Wedging, and Out-of-Sequence Thrusting in the Southern Junggar Fold-and-Thrust Belt, Northern Tian Shan, China. AAPG Bulletin, 100(9): 1443-1468. https://doi.org/10.1306/04041615023

Guan, S. W., Zhang, C. J., He, D. F., et al., 2006. Complex Structural Analysis and Modeling: The First Row of Anticlinal Belt on the Southern Margin of the Junggar Basin. Acta Geologica Sinica, 80(8): 1131-1140(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0001-5717.2006.08.005

Li, B. L., Chen, Z. X., Lei, Y. L., et al., 2011. Structural Geology Correlation of Foreland Thrust-Folded Belts between the Southern and Northern Edges of the Tianshan Mountain and Some Suggestions for Hydrocarbon Exploration. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 32(3): 395-403(in Chinese with English abstract).

Li, B. L., Guan, S. W., Cheng, Z. X., 2010. Fault-Related Fold Theory and Application: Take the Geological Structure of the Southern Margin of the Junggar Basin as an Example. Petroleum Industry Press, Beijing(in Chinese).

Li, B. L., Guan, S. W., Chen, Z. X., et al., 2012. The Effect of Wedge Structure on Displacement Subduction of Piedmont Thrust Structure: A Case Study of the Southern Margin of Junggar Basin. Acta Geologica Sinica, 86(6): 890-897(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0001-5717.2012.06.004

Liu, B. J., Shen, J., Zhang, X. K., et al., 2007. The Crust Structures and Tectonics of Ürümqi Depression Revealed by Deep Seismic Reflection Profile in the Northern Margin of Tianshan Mountains. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 50(5): 1274-1282. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjg2.1146

Lu, R. Q., He, D. F., Xu, X. W., et al., 2018. Seismotectonics of the 2016 M 6.2 Hutubi Earthquake: Implications for the 1906 M 7.7 Manas Earthquake in the Northern Tian Shan Belt, China. Seismological Research Letters, 89(1): 13-21. https://doi.org/10.1785/0220170123

Mao, Z. G., Zhu, R. K., Wang, J. H., et al., 2021. Characteristics of Diagenesis and Pore Evolution of Volcanic Reservoir: A Case Study of Junggar Basin, Northwest China. Journal of Earth Science, 32(4): 960-971. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-020-1366-y

Medwedeff, D. A., 1990, Geometry and Kinematics of an Active, Laterally Propagating Wedge-Thrust, Wheeler Ridge, California. AAPG Bulletin, 74(5): 128950411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1306/44B4B61C-170A-11D7-8645000102C1865D

Qiu, J. H., Rao, G., Wang, X., et al., 2019. Effects of Fault Slip Distribution on the Geometry and Kinematics of the Southern Junggar Fold-and-Thrust Belt, Northern Tian Shan. Tectonophysics, 772: 228209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228209

Shao, Y., Li, X. Y., Yang, D. S., et al., 2016. Characteristics and Eveolution of Cenozoic Structure in the Southern Margin of Junggar Basin. Science Press, Beijing (in Chinese).

Shaw, H. J., Connors, C., Suppe, J., 2005. Seismic Interpretation of Contractional Fault-Related Folds: An AAPG Seismic Atlas. AAPG Studies in Geology, 53: 1-112.

Stockmeyer, J. M., Shaw, J. H., Guan, S., 2014. Seismic Hazards of Multisegment Thrust-Fault Ruptures: Insights from the 1906 Mw 7.4-8.2 Manas, China, Earthquake. Seismological Research Letters, 85(4): 801-808. https://doi.org/10.1785/0220140026

Sun, J. M., Zhang, Z. Q., 2009. Syntectonic Growth Strata and Implications for Late Cenozoic Tectonic Uplift in the Northern Tian Shan, China. Tectonophysics, 463(1-4): 60-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2008.09.008

Suppe, J., 1983. Geometry and Kinematics of Fault-Bend Folding. American Journal of Science, 283(7): 684-721. https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.283.7.684

Suppe, J., Chou, G. T., Hook, S. C., 1992. Rates of Folding and Faulting Determined from Growth Strata. Thrust Tectonics. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 105-121. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3066-0_9

Wu, X. Z., Guo, Q. L., Zhang, W., et al., 2021. Characteristics of Volcanic Reservoirs and Hydrocarbon Accumulation of Carboniferous System in Junggar Basin, China. Journal of Earth Science, 32(4): 972-985. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-020-1119-y

Zhu, M., Wang, X., Xiao, L. X., 2020. Structural Characteristics and Evolution in the Southern Margin of Junggar Basin. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 41(1): 9-17(in Chinese with English abstract).

Zhu, M., Yuan, B., Liang, Z. L., et al., 2021. Fault Properties and Evolution in the Periphery of Junggar Basin. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 42(9): 1163-1173(in Chinese with English abstract).

管树巍, 张朝军, 何登发, 等, 2006. 前陆冲断带复杂构造解析与建模: 以准噶尔盆地南缘第一排背斜带为例. 地质学报, 80(8): 1131-1140. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE200608012.htm

李本亮, 陈竹新, 雷永良, 等, 2011. 天山南缘与北缘前陆冲断带构造地质特征对比及油气勘探建议. 石油学报, 32(3): 395-403. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB201103003.htm

李本亮, 管树巍, 陈竹新, 等, 2010. 断层相关褶皱理论与应用——以准噶尔盆地南缘地质构造为例. 北京: 石油工业出版社.

李本亮, 管树巍, 陈竹新, 等, 2012. 楔形构造在山前冲断构造位移量消减中的作用: 以准噶尔盆地南缘为例. 地质学报, 86(6): 890-897. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE201206005.htm

邵雨, 李学义, 杨迪生, 等, 2016. 准噶尔盆地南缘新生代构造特征及演化. 北京: 科学出版社.

朱明, 汪新, 肖立新, 2020. 准噶尔盆地南缘构造特征与演化. 新疆石油地质, 41(1): 9-17. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XJSD202001007.htm

朱明, 袁波, 梁则亮, 等, 2021. 准噶尔盆地周缘断裂属性与演化. 石油学报, 42(9): 1163-1173. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB202109004.htm

Relative Articles

Supplements(0)

Cited By

Proportional views

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Figures(8)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (1478) PDF downloads(135)

Characteristics of Structural Stratification and Zoning in Southern Junggar Basin and Its Significance for Oil and Gas Exploration

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.097

Abstract

References

Proportional views

Catalog

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Proportional views

Export File

Citation

Format

Content