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    Volume 48 Issue 6
    Jun.  2023
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    Article Contents
    Geng Feng, Yi Zejun, Hao Jianlong, Sha Xuguang, Wang Haixue, Feng Chang, Duan Hongliang, 2023. Development Characteristics, Evolution and Formation Mechanism of Luoxi Fault in Maigaiti Slope, Tarim Basin. Earth Science, 48(6): 2087-2103. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.504
    Citation: Geng Feng, Yi Zejun, Hao Jianlong, Sha Xuguang, Wang Haixue, Feng Chang, Duan Hongliang, 2023. Development Characteristics, Evolution and Formation Mechanism of Luoxi Fault in Maigaiti Slope, Tarim Basin. Earth Science, 48(6): 2087-2103. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.504

    Development Characteristics, Evolution and Formation Mechanism of Luoxi Fault in Maigaiti Slope, Tarim Basin

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.504
    • Received Date: 2022-10-04
    • Publish Date: 2023-06-25
    • A series of NE-trending faults have been developed in the Yubei area of the Tarim basin and oil and gas were discovered. The structural styles of different segments of the fault zone are significantly different. In this paper, the Luoxi fault is taken as an example, the evolution and formation mechanism of the Luoxi thrust-strike-slip composite structure are discussed by means of sand box physical simulation and strain analysis, combined with the study of fault segmentation and active stages. The results show that Luoxi fault is a typical thrus-strike-slip composite strcture, and the plane of the Luoxi fault has a "three-segment" growth pattern, with uplift as a whole and sag as a local phenomenon. Based on the unconformity characteristics, depth-amplitude curves and chronostratigraphic framework, it is considered that the Luoxi fault experienced three stages of deformation: (1) the Middle Caledonian stage Ⅲ was the formative period of the rudiment of the Luoxi fault, and the thrust fault begins to rise weakly; (2) the late Gariton Luoxi fault is the main active stage, and the active intensity is stronger than the stage Ⅲ of Middle Caledonian; (3) the Early Hercynian period is the main period of strike slip reformation of Luoxi fault. The sandbox physical simulation experiment confirmed that the "three stages and two directions" superimposed deformation controlled the evolution and formation mechanism of the Luoxi fault, and the Middle Caledonian Ⅲ episode and the Late Caledonian stage controlled the formation of the oblique thrust uplift belt, the formation and evolution of "sag" was controlled by the early transtensional deformation at the Early Hercynian period. Strain analysis indicates that the favorable reservoir positions of the thrust-strike-slip composite structure are mainly concentrated in the boundary fault, strike-slip fault with small angle oblique intersection with the boundary fault and the fault confluence area, this is of great significance to the exploration of Tarim basin carbonate reservoirs controlled by thrust-strike-slip faults and large-scale reservoirs.

       

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