连续河水位波动对河床潜流带硝酸盐转化效率的影响

张佩瑶; 文章; 李一鸣

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2023.130

Volume 49 Issue 7

Jul. 2024

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2024 > 49(7): 2637-2649

Zhang Peiyao, Wen Zhang, Li Yiming, 2024. Effect of Continuous River Water Level Fluctuations on Nitrate Conversion Efficiency in Hyporheic Zone. Earth Science, 49(7): 2637-2649. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2023.130

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Zhang Peiyao, Wen Zhang, Li Yiming, 2024. Effect of Continuous River Water Level Fluctuations on Nitrate Conversion Efficiency in Hyporheic Zone. Earth Science, 49(7): 2637-2649. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2023.130

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Effect of Continuous River Water Level Fluctuations on Nitrate Conversion Efficiency in Hyporheic Zone

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2023.130

School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, China

Received Date: 2023-04-18
Available Online: 2024-08-03
Publish Date: 2024-07-25

Abstract

Abstract

In order to investigate the reactive-transport patterns of nitrate in hyporheic zone during the hyporheic exchange process under a dynamic water level condition, a vertical two-dimensional numerical model of riverbed dune including (river) water fluctuations and sinuous river bed dune was constructed. By considering three types of river level fluctuations scenarios, river bed slope, aerobic respiration, nitrification and denitrification processes in our model, the effects of bed slope and water level fluctuatio scenarios on spatiotemporal evolution of solute distribution and nitrate conversion efficiency of hyporheic zone were systematically discussed. The results show that larger river bed slope condition can increase the solute exchange flux between surface water and the groundwater flow, and reduce the variation degree of solute concentration, which will consequently decrease the conversion efficiency of NO₃^‒ in hyporheic zones. Larger subsequent peak level of water fluctuations can prolong hyporheic flow path and increase the variation degree of solute concentration, whereas it can reduce the conversion efficiency of NO₃^‒ in hyporheic zones. The duration of subsequent water level fluctuations will affect the time response of solute concentration, but will not affect the conversion efficiency of NO₃^‒. Different delay times of subsequent water level fluctuations will affect the humber of NO₃^‒ concentration peaks. Furthermore, longer delay time can result in multiple peaks of NO₃^- concentration.
- continuous water level fluctuations,
- hyporheic zone in river bed,
- nitrate conversion efficiency,
- reactive transport stimulation,
- hydrogeology

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Effect of Continuous River Water Level Fluctuations on Nitrate Conversion Efficiency in Hyporheic Zone

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