沉积碎屑岩断裂带结构特征、渗透性及流体运移规律

宫亚军; 张奎华; 王金铎; 王千军; 王建伟; 曾治平; 郭瑞超; 牛靖靖; 范婕; 刘慧; 闵飞琼

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2024.154

Volume 50 Issue 5

May 2025

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2025 > 50(5): 1968-1986

Gong Yajun, Zhang Kuihua, Wang Jinduo, Wang Qianjun, Wang Jianwei, Zeng Zhiping, Guo Ruichao, Niu Jingjing, Fan Jie, Liu Hui, Min Feiqiong, 2025. Structure, Permeability and Fluid Flow in Sedimentary Clastic Rock Fault Zone. Earth Science, 50(5): 1968-1986. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2024.154

Citation:

Gong Yajun, Zhang Kuihua, Wang Jinduo, Wang Qianjun, Wang Jianwei, Zeng Zhiping, Guo Ruichao, Niu Jingjing, Fan Jie, Liu Hui, Min Feiqiong, 2025. Structure, Permeability and Fluid Flow in Sedimentary Clastic Rock Fault Zone. Earth Science, 50(5): 1968-1986. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2024.154

Citation:

Gong Yajun, Zhang Kuihua, Wang Jinduo, Wang Qianjun, Wang Jianwei, Zeng Zhiping, Guo Ruichao, Niu Jingjing, Fan Jie, Liu Hui, Min Feiqiong, 2025. Structure, Permeability and Fluid Flow in Sedimentary Clastic Rock Fault Zone. Earth Science, 50(5): 1968-1986. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2024.154

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Structure, Permeability and Fluid Flow in Sedimentary Clastic Rock Fault Zone

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2024.154

1.
Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Shengli Oilfield, SINOPEC, Dongying 257000, China
2.
Shengli Oilfield, SINOPEC, Dongying 257000, China

Received Date: 2024-01-13
Available Online: 2025-06-06
Publish Date: 2025-05-25

Abstract

Abstract

During the fault growth process, a fault zone with complex three-dimensional structure is formed. The fault zones occupying a very small volume in the Earth's crust have a significant impact on the migration of fluids within the crust. The study of the interaction between fluids and solids in these fault zones is of great geological and engineering importance. Over the past 30 years, multidisciplinary research has been conducted on the characteristics of fault zones, permeability, and fluid migration patterns in sedimentary clastic rock. However, there is a lack of understanding and efforts in systematically comparing and comprehensively explaining the findings across different disciplines. In this paper, it summarizes the types, formation mechanisms, and geometric characteristics of fault zone. It systematically reviews data on the permeability of fault zones, analyzes three categories of factors influencing permeability changes, and elucidates the fluid migration behavior within fault zones, including dominant pathways, migration velocity, periodic frequencies, critical conditions, and multi-field coupled migration mechanisms. By summarizing the research progress over the past 30 years, in this paper it is expected to deepen our understanding of the complex geological processes of fault-fluid-mineralization. It is important to note that further interdisciplinary collaboration is needed to conduct more in-depth research on the fluid migration within fault zones.
- fault,
- fault zone structure,
- fault zone permerbility,
- fluid migration,
- review,
- tectonics,
- petroleum geology

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References(133)

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Structure, Permeability and Fluid Flow in Sedimentary Clastic Rock Fault Zone

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