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    中国百强科技报刊

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    Volume 50 Issue 3
    Mar.  2025
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    Article Navigation >  Earth Science  > 2025  >  50(3): 1105-1121
    Sheng Guilian, Tao Hualin, Song Shiwen, Yuan Junxia, Lai Xulong, 2025. Applications of Ancient DNA Research in the Field of Geobiology. Earth Science, 50(3): 1105-1121. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2024.155
    Citation: Sheng Guilian, Tao Hualin, Song Shiwen, Yuan Junxia, Lai Xulong, 2025. Applications of Ancient DNA Research in the Field of Geobiology. Earth Science, 50(3): 1105-1121. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2024.155
    shu

    Applications of Ancient DNA Research in the Field of Geobiology

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2024.155
    • 1.

      State Key Laboratory of Geomicrobiology and Environmental Changes, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430078, China

    • 2.

      School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430078, China

    • 3.

      Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430078, China

    • 4.

      School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China

    • Received Date: 2024-11-29
      Available Online: 2025-03-19
    • Publish Date: 2025-03-25
      Abstract
    • Among the many branches of geobiology, molecular palaeontology integrates multidisciplinary theories and methods, and plays an important role in exploring the speciation and evolution of organisms as well as the interaction between organisms and the environment in the geological history. Ancient DNA is one of the main carriers of molecular palaeontology research. It can reflect the genetic differences between individuals and provide irreplaceable real-time genetic information from ancient organisms for phylogeny and phylogeography. The genetic components legacy from some extinct groups to living populations not only reflect the history of gene flow between these groups and the ancestral populations of extant species, but also provide reference for protection of their living counterparts. In recent years, with the advancement of high-fragmented and trace amount DNA extraction and enrichment technologies, ancient DNA from sediments that does not rely on biological body fossils has become a rapid developing research direction, highlighting its importance in the reconstruction of ancient ecosystems and the ecological adaptation of organisms under the pressure of climate and environmental changes. This article focuses on the typical application examples and important significance of ancient DNA in geobiological fields in terms of phylogenetics, phylogeography, conservation biology, and Quaternary paleoenvironment and paleoclimate reconstruction, and looks forward to the application prospects of ancient DNA and ancient genomes in geobiology.

       

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