纳米离子探针分析技术在地质微生物学和生物沉积学研究中的应用与展望

仇鑫程; 杨浩; 郑子杰; 方谦; 陈中强

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2025.021

Volume 50 Issue 3

Mar. 2025

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2025 > 50(3): 1220-1233

Qiu Xincheng, Yang Hao, Zheng Zijie, Fang Qian, Chen Zhong-Qiang, 2025. NanoSIMS Techniques and Its Important Implications in Geomicrobiology and Biosedimentology. Earth Science, 50(3): 1220-1233. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.021

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Qiu Xincheng, Yang Hao, Zheng Zijie, Fang Qian, Chen Zhong-Qiang, 2025. NanoSIMS Techniques and Its Important Implications in Geomicrobiology and Biosedimentology. Earth Science, 50(3): 1220-1233. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.021

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NanoSIMS Techniques and Its Important Implications in Geomicrobiology and Biosedimentology

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.021

State Key Laboratory of Geomicrobiology and Environmental Changes, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430078

Received Date: 2025-01-03
Publish Date: 2025-03-25

Abstract

Abstract

NanoSIMS (nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry) technology, with its high spatial resolution and chemical sensitivity, demonstrates significant potential for implications in researches of geomicrobiology. This technology enables in-situ analysis of elemental and isotopic distributions at the nanoscale, offering a revolutionary tool for uncovering interactions between microorganisms and their environments. This article reviews the applications and advancements of NanoSIMS technology in the field of geomicrobiology. It provides a detailed overview of the principles of NanoSIMS and its applications in areas such as identifying biogenic minerals from ancient microorganisms, exploring extraterrestrial life, carbonate mineral precipitation, biogeochemical cycles, and functional studies of modern microbial communities. The development of NanoSIMS has propelled geomicrobiology towards greater precision and resolution, presenting unprecedented opportunities to study the origin of life, microbial activity in extreme environments, and global biogeochemical cycles. At the same time, this article identifies challenges related to sample preparation, signal-to-noise ratio, and quantitative analysis, while also suggesting directions for optimization, such as technological upgrades, multi-technique integration, and algorithmic improvements. In the future, the continued evolution of NanoSIMS will provide critical support for investigating early life on Earth, global elemental cycles, and extraterrestrial life, further advancing geomicrobiology and its related interdisciplinary fields.
- geomicrobiology,
- NanoSIMS,
- early life evolution,
- astrobiology,
- microbial mineralization,
- geochemical cycles,
- modern microbiology,
- sedimentology

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NanoSIMS Techniques and Its Important Implications in Geomicrobiology and Biosedimentology

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