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With further advancement of national ecological civilization construction, traditional geological hazard control projects focusing on rigid protection, have presented increasingly prominent limitations in ecological protection and restoration, ecological environment quality improvement, and landscape restoration. The ecological functionality and durability of such projects are severely inadequate. Taking geological hazard risk mitigation and ecological benefit enhancement as core objectives, this study elucidates the coupling relationship between the ecological environment and control projects, based on the analysis of planning and design for ecological geological hazard control and the organic configuration of ecological control technologies. By comprehensively evaluating three dimensions-structural durability, control effectiveness durability, and landscape restoration durability-the study identifies specific indicators that objectively reflect ecological durability and establishes an assessment index system for the durability of eco-friendly geological hazard control projects. The proposed system includes 7 primary indicators, 13 secondary indicators, and 17 tertiary indicators, along with a clear quantification methodology. This research can promote the improvement of ecological benefits in geological hazard prevention and control and advance ecological disaster mitigation practices, providing scientific parameters and theoretical support for scheme formulation and effectiveness evaluation of ecological geological hazard control projects.
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