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    Volume 50 Issue 11
    Nov.  2025
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    Article Navigation >  Earth Science  > 2025  >  50(11): 4284-4299
    Wang Yun, Chen Xiaofei, Di Qingyun, Huo Shoudong, Liu Guofeng, Li Yingda, Peng Miao, Hu Xiangyun, Qian Zhongping, Li Jianguo, 2025. Deep Mineral Exploration: Opportunities and Challenges in Reflection Seismics. Earth Science, 50(11): 4284-4299. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.109
    Citation: Wang Yun, Chen Xiaofei, Di Qingyun, Huo Shoudong, Liu Guofeng, Li Yingda, Peng Miao, Hu Xiangyun, Qian Zhongping, Li Jianguo, 2025. Deep Mineral Exploration: Opportunities and Challenges in Reflection Seismics. Earth Science, 50(11): 4284-4299. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.109
    shu

    Deep Mineral Exploration: Opportunities and Challenges in Reflection Seismics

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.109
    • 1.

      State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, Key Laboratory of Intraplate Volcanoes and Earthquakes, Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China

    • 2.

      Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China

    • 3.

      Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China

    • 4.

      School of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China

    • 5.

      BGP Inc., China National Petroleum Corporation, Zhuozhou 072751, China

    • 6.

      Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration of Shanxi Province, Yuncheng 044004, China

    • Received Date: 2025-03-28
    • Publish Date: 2025-11-25
      Abstract
    • Integrating geological and drilling data, traditional geophysical techniques such as gravity, magnetic, and electrical surveys provide quantifiable constraints on density, magnetic susceptibility, resistivity and polarization, for locating concealed and deep-seated metallic ores. Since seismic exploration offers higher spatial resolution on strata and structural geometry, its combination with gravity, magnetic, and electrical methods can significantly enhance exploration accuracy of metallic ores. Due to the complex terrain and subsurface geological conditions encountered in metallic ore exploration, however, the traditional reflection seismic method faces two major challenges: high acquisition costs and multiplicity of only P-wave velocity tomography. Therefore, based on modern sensing, communication and computing technologies, in this paper it draws on the latest seismic techniques applied in engineering geology and fossil energy to address how to reduce the cost of seismic survey and improve the imaging accuracy in conditions of complex surface and subsurface geological structures of metallic ores. After thorough analysis of the challenges in metallic ore seismic exploration, it proposes several technical solutions, including the combined use of active and passive source seismic, artificial intelligence-based seismic acquisition technique to decrease the seismic acquisition cost substantially, multi-component seismic scattering imaging, and joint inversion for multiple physical parameters to improve accuracy of predicting ore deposits. Additionally, it discusses key issues that should be addressed in the future regarding the limitations of current seismic theories and techniques.

       

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