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    Volume 51 Issue 6
    Jun.  2026
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    Article Contents
    Wang Rui, Nan Yang, Chen Weitao, Wang Ruizhen, Chen Hao, Qing Xuwen, 2026. A Multilevel Optimization Framework for Off-Road Path Planning Incorporating Multiscale Geomechanical Constraints and Integrated Soil Modeling. Earth Science, 51(6): 2407-2417. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.179
    Citation: Wang Rui, Nan Yang, Chen Weitao, Wang Ruizhen, Chen Hao, Qing Xuwen, 2026. A Multilevel Optimization Framework for Off-Road Path Planning Incorporating Multiscale Geomechanical Constraints and Integrated Soil Modeling. Earth Science, 51(6): 2407-2417. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.179

    A Multilevel Optimization Framework for Off-Road Path Planning Incorporating Multiscale Geomechanical Constraints and Integrated Soil Modeling

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.179
    • Received Date: 2025-07-11
    • Publish Date: 2026-06-25
    • Off-road path planning plays a strategically important role in special mission scenarios such as emergency rescue. However, existing algorithmic models often suffer from low accuracy in passability modeling and poor computational efficiency in complex terrains. To improve planning accuracy and efficiency, this study introduces the Soil Moisture-Strength Prediction model (SMSP Ⅱ) to estimate the rated cone index (RCI) of soil, and combines it with the vehicle cone index (VCI) to construct a traversability grid map that integrates multiple constraints and soil passability indicators. On this basis, an improved NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm is proposed, incorporating a divide-and-conquer strategy and heuristic search, and is further integrated with the Dijkstra algorithm to build a multi-level hybrid path optimization framework. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method improves computational efficiency by approximately 45%, enhances path passability by 2%, and reduces path length by about 2.1%, while maintaining path feasibility. The findings verify the superior performance of the proposed technical framework for off-road path planning in complex geological environments.

       

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