深海钻探技术现状及发展动态

宁波; 沙志彬; 李晶; 宋刚; 陈云龙; 金雪梅

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2025.202

Volume 51 Issue 8

Aug. 2026

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Ning Bo, Sha Zhibin, Li Jing, Song Gang, Chen Yunlong, Jin Xuemei, 2026. The Development Status and Development Trends of Deep-Sea Drilling Technology. Earth Science, 51(8): 3191-3200. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.202

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Ning Bo, Sha Zhibin, Li Jing, Song Gang, Chen Yunlong, Jin Xuemei, 2026. The Development Status and Development Trends of Deep-Sea Drilling Technology. Earth Science, 51(8): 3191-3200. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.202

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The Development Status and Development Trends of Deep-Sea Drilling Technology

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.202

Ning Bo^{1
,
,},
Sha Zhibin^{1
,
,},
Li Jing¹,
Song Gang²,
Chen Yunlong³,
Jin Xuemei¹

1.
Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Guangzhou 511458, China
2.
Institute of Exploration Techniques, CAGS, Langfang 065000, China
3.
Beijing Institute of Exploration Engineering, Beijing 100083, China

Received Date: 2025-11-23
Publish Date: 2026-08-25

Abstract

Abstract

Over the past 60 years, the implementation of a series of deep-sea drilling programs has yielded remarkable advancements in our understanding of the Earth and oceans. This paper reviews the evolution of deep-sea drilling technology, examining key techniques such as dynamic positioning, heave compensation for drill strings, borehole re-entry, mud circulation systems under deep-water conditions, and various rock coring methods. Aligning with China's strategic initiatives to tackle deep-sea drilling challenges, the paper summarizes the application of these technologies during trial voyages and the scientific insights gained.Drawing upon the "Mengxiang" ocean drilling vessel, key development areas have been identified for deep-sea drilling technology, encompassing AI-assisted operations, materials resistant to high temperatures and pressures in the deep sea, high-precision detection, and high-speed communication, offering a valuable reference for future research and application in deep-sea drilling technology.
- deep-sea drilling,
- borehole return,
- heave compensation,
- mud circulation,
- coring system,
- drilling vessels

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References(52)

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