青藏高原高速远程滑坡研究：从地质现象到动力学机理

王玉峰; 程谦恭; 林棋文; 李坤; 史安文; 李天话; 明杰; 宋章; 牛富俊; 李传宝

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2025.207

Volume 50 Issue 10

Oct. 2025

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2025 > 50(10): 4071-4095

Wang Yufeng, Cheng Qiangong, Lin Qiwen, Li Kun, Shi Anwen, Li Tianhua, Ming Jie, Song Zhang, Niu Fujun, Li Chuanbao, 2025. Research on Rock Avalanches in Tibetan Plateau: From Field Observations to Dynamic Mechanisms. Earth Science, 50(10): 4071-4095. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.207

Citation:

Wang Yufeng, Cheng Qiangong, Lin Qiwen, Li Kun, Shi Anwen, Li Tianhua, Ming Jie, Song Zhang, Niu Fujun, Li Chuanbao, 2025. Research on Rock Avalanches in Tibetan Plateau: From Field Observations to Dynamic Mechanisms. Earth Science, 50(10): 4071-4095. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.207

Citation:

Wang Yufeng, Cheng Qiangong, Lin Qiwen, Li Kun, Shi Anwen, Li Tianhua, Ming Jie, Song Zhang, Niu Fujun, Li Chuanbao, 2025. Research on Rock Avalanches in Tibetan Plateau: From Field Observations to Dynamic Mechanisms. Earth Science, 50(10): 4071-4095. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.207

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Research on Rock Avalanches in Tibetan Plateau: From Field Observations to Dynamic Mechanisms

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.207

Wang Yufeng^{1, 2
,},
Cheng Qiangong^{1, 2
,
,},
Lin Qiwen¹,
Li Kun³,
Shi Anwen³,
Li Tianhua¹,
Ming Jie¹,
Song Zhang⁴,
Niu Fujun^{5, 6},
Li Chuanbao⁷

1.
Faculty of Geoscience and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China
2.
State-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Spatial Information Technology for High-Speed Railway Safety, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China
3.
Chengdu Center of China Geological Survey (Geosciences Innovation Center of Southwest China), Chengdu 610081, China
4.
China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610031, China
5.
School of Environment and Geographic Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
6.
Yangtze River Delta Urban Wetland Ecosystem National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station, Shanghai 200234, China
7.
China Railway Economic and Planning Research Institute, Beijing 100038, China

Received Date: 2025-06-15
Available Online: 2025-10-31
Publish Date: 2025-10-25

Abstract

Abstract

The Tibetan Plateau is the area with the most active interlayer interactions, the strongest coupling effect of internal and external forces, the most sensitive to global climate change, and the most intense geological hazard activity, which is characterized by significant synergism of tectonic-climatic-geohazards and globally recognized as a natural laboratory for studying rock avalanche dynamics. To explore the extremely high mobility of rock avalanches, our team has been dedicated to the geological investigation and dynamic analysis of rock avalanches in the Tibetan Plateau and its adjacent areas for many years. Based on the previous study, it first elucidates the terminological origin and the main characteristics of rock avalanches. Subsequently, the new discoveries, understandings and perspectives reached by the team based on more than two decades of systematic research on rock avalanches across the Tibetan Plateau is introduced, i.e., revealing the essence of rock avalanche volume effect, proposing the new viewpoints that rock avalanche should be a cataclastic flow, proposing the self-excited vibration effect, and building the emplacement models of rock avalanches under varying conditions. The finding and proposition of these achievements systematically exhibit the research paradigm from field geological observations to theoretical framework establishment for rock avalanche dynamics. Finally, it summarizes critical insights for rock avalanche study based on previous work, hoping to provide scientific references for advancing rock avalanche research and formulating corresponding risk mitigation strategies.
- Tibetan Plateau,
- rock avalanche,
- dynamics,
- review,
- engineering geology

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References(197)

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Research on Rock Avalanches in Tibetan Plateau: From Field Observations to Dynamic Mechanisms

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