• 中国出版政府奖提名奖

    中国百强科技报刊

    湖北出版政府奖

    中国高校百佳科技期刊

    中国最美期刊

    Volume 51 Issue 5
    May  2026
    Turn off MathJax
    Article Contents
    Ba Suyu, Li Changsheng, Wang Wei, Song Liang, Gu Jin, Lu Ning, Chi Yu, Zhang Xinsong, Zhu Suqin, Zhang Yong, 2026. Fault System and Evolution Process of Hashan Structural Belt in Northwestern Junggar Basin. Earth Science, 51(5): 1893-1907. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.298
    Citation: Ba Suyu, Li Changsheng, Wang Wei, Song Liang, Gu Jin, Lu Ning, Chi Yu, Zhang Xinsong, Zhu Suqin, Zhang Yong, 2026. Fault System and Evolution Process of Hashan Structural Belt in Northwestern Junggar Basin. Earth Science, 51(5): 1893-1907. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.298

    Fault System and Evolution Process of Hashan Structural Belt in Northwestern Junggar Basin

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.298
    • Received Date: 2025-08-20
    • Publish Date: 2026-05-25
    • The fault property of the Hashan structural belt, located in the southwestern Junggar basin, is still controversial. In this paper it constructs the structural model of the Hashan structural belt by interpreting the latest seismic profile, and analyzes the fault displacements. The evolution process is investigated using balanced cross-section restoration. The results suggest that the Hashan structural belt is a complex fault system undergoing multiple stages of deformation. The Darabut fault system forms a typical flower structure controlled by the basement-involved strike-slip fault, and the Wuerhe-Xiazijie fault system develops a thrust deformation as the compressional stress propagates toward the Junggar basin. The Hashan structural belt has experienced three deformation stages since the Permian. The Darabut fault system predominantly formed in the Late Permian. The Wuerhe-Xiazijie fault system formed during the deformation from the Triassic to the Jurassic, and the Hashan structural belt kept lifting from the Cretaceous to the Cenozoic.

       

    • loading
    • Chapman, J. B., DeCelles, P. G., 2015. Foreland Basin Stratigraphic Control on Thrust Belt Evolution. Geology, 43(7): 579-582. https://doi.org/10.1130/g36597.1
      Chen, S., Guo, Z. J., Qi, J. F., et al., 2016. Three-Stage Strike-Slip Fault Systems at Northwestern Margin of Junggar Basin and Their Implications for Hydrocarbon Exploration. Oil & Gas Geology, 37(3): 322-331 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Chen, S., Pe-Piper, G., Piper, D. J. W., et al., 2014. Ophiolitic Mélanges in Crustal-Scale Fault Zones: Implications for the Late Palaeozoic Tectonic Evolution in West Junggar, China: Fault-Zone Ophiolite, West Junggar. Tectonics, 33(12): 2419-2443. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013tc003488
      Choulet, F., Chen, Y., Cogné, J. P., et al., 2013. First Triassic Palaeomagnetic Constraints from Junggar (NW China) and Their Implications for the Mesozoic Tectonics in Central Asia. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 78: 371-394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2013.01.023
      Davis, D., Suppe, J., Dahlen, F. A., 1983. Mechanics of Fold-and-Thrust Belts and Accretionary Wedges. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 88(B2): 1153-1172. https://doi.org/10.1029/jb088ib02p01153
      DeCelles, P. G., Giles, K. A., 1996. Foreland Basin Systems. Basin Research, 8(2): 105-123. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2117.1996.01491.x
      Ding, W. C., Li, T. D., Chen, X. H., et al., 2020. Intra-Continental Deformation and Tectonic Evolution of the West Junggar Orogenic Belt, Central Asia: Evidence from Remote Sensing and Structural Geological Analyses. Geoscience Frontiers, 11(2): 651-663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2019.08.001
      Dooley, T. P., Schreurs, G., 2012. Analogue Modelling of Intraplate Strike-Slip Tectonics: A Review and New Experimental Results. Tectonophysics, 574/575: 1-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2012.05.030
      Feng, G. M., Chen, S. P., Adam, J., et al., 2024. Effect of Mechanical Stratigraphy on the Structure and Kinematics of Salt-Bearing Fold-and-Thrust Belts: Insights from Scaled Analogue Experiments with Optical Strain Monitoring (Digital Image Correlation). Journal of Structural Geology, 183: 105135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2024.105135
      Guan, S. W., Li, B. L., Hou, L. H., et al., 2008. New Hydrocarbon Exploration Areas in Footwall Covered Structures in Northwestern Margin of Junggar Basin. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 35(1): 17-22 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.1016/S1876-3804(08)60004-X
      He, D. F., Yin, C., Du, S. K., et al., 2004. Characteristics of Structural Segmentation of Foreland Thrust Belts—A Case Study of the Fault Belts in the Northwestern Margin of Junggar Basin. Earth Science Frontiers, 11(3): 91-101 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      He, W. G., Yu, Y. X., Luo, Y., et al., 2023. Effects of Friction Properties and Rheological Structures on the Deformation Patterns and Evolution of Fold-and-Thrust Belts; New Insights from Analogue Modelling. Journal of Structural Geology, 173: 104904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2023.104904
      Hu, Y., Xia, B., Guo, F., et al., 2012. Tectonic Evolution and Its Influence on Hydrocarbon Accumulation of Heshituoluogai Basin in Northwest Xinjiang. Geology and Resources, 21(4): 380-385 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Ji, D. S, Gan, R. Z., Pang, Z. C., et al., 2025. Mesozoic Structure and Its Impact on Cenozoic Deformation in Northern Piedmont of Tianshan Mountain. Earth Science, 50(12): 4685-4696 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Jia, C. Z., 2017. Breakthrough and Significance of Unconventional Oil and Gas to Classical Petroleum Geological Theory. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 44(1): 1-11 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.1016/S1876-3804(17)30002-2
      Le Guerroué, E., Cobbold, P. R., 2006. Influence of Erosion and Sedimentation on Strike-Slip Fault Systems: Insights from Analogue Models. Journal of Structural Geology, 28(3): 421-430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2005.11.007
      Li, Y. J., Xu, Q., Liu, J., et al., 2016. Redefinition and Geological Significance of Jiamuhe Formation in Hala'alate Mountain of West Junggar, Xinjiang. Earth Science, 41(9): 1479-1488 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      McClay, K., Bonora, M., 2001. Analog Models of Restraining Stepovers in Strike-Slip Fault Systems. AAPG Bulletin, 85(2): 233-260. https//doi. org/10.1306/8626C7AD-173B-11D7-8645000102C1865D doi: 10.1306/8626C7AD-173B-11D7-8645000102C1865D
      Morgan, J. K., Bangs, N. L., 2017. Recognizing Seamount-Forearc Collisions at Accretionary Margins: Insights from Discrete Numerical Simulations. Geology, 45(7): 635-638. https://doi.org/10.1130/g38923.1
      Racero-Baena, A., Drake, S. J., 1996. Structural Style and Reservoir Development in the West Netherlands Oil Province. Geology of Gas and Oil under the Netherlands. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 211-227. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0121-6_18
      Shao, Y., Wang, R. F., Zhang, Y. Q., et al., 2011. Strike-Slip Structures and Oil-Gas Exploration in the NW Margin of the Junggar Basin, China. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 32(6): 976-984 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Song, Y., Jia, C. Z., Jiang, L., et al., 2024. Connotation and Research Strategy of the Whole Petroleum System. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 51(6): 1199-1210, 1226 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Song, Y., Tang, Y., He, W. J., et al., 2024. New Fields, New Types and Exploration Potentials of Oil-Gas Exploration in Junggar Basin. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 45(1): 52-68 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.1038/s41401-023-01147-x
      Sun, C., Jia, D., Yin, H. W., et al., 2016. Sandbox Modeling of Evolving Thrust Wedges with Different Preexisting Topographic Relief: Implications for the Longmen Shan Thrust Belt, Eastern Tibet. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 121(6): 4591-4614. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016jb013013
      Sun, Z. M., Hong, T. Y., Zhang, T., 2008. Strike-Slip-Thrust Composite Structures and Its Relationships to Hydrocarbon in Hala'alate Mountains, Northern Xinjiang. Chinese Journal of Geology (Scientia Geologica Sinica), 43(2): 309-320 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Tian, F. L., He, D. F., Chen, J. J., et al., 2022. Vertical Differential Structural Deformation of the Main Strike-Slip Fault Zones in the Shunbei Area, Central Tarim Basin: Structural Characteristics, Deformation Mechanisms, and Hydrocarbon Accumulation Significance. Acta Geologica Sinica, 96(4): 1415-1431. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-6724.14973
      Xu, Z. P., Yang, G. X., Luo, H. Y., et al., 2024. The Influence Lithologic Differences at Different Depths on the Segmentation between the Eastern and the Western Zones of Kuqa Depression. Earth Science, 49(8): 3029-3042 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Xue, Y., Lin, H. X., Zhang, K. H., et al., 2017. Tectonic Characteristics and Genetic Simulation of Hala'alate Mountain Area. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 41(5): 843-852 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Xue, Y., Zhang, K. H., Wang, Y. H., et al., 2015. Techtonic Evolution of Hala'alate Mountain Area and Implications in Petroleum Geology. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 36(6): 687-692 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Yi, Z. Y., Huang, B. C., Xiao, W. J., et al., 2015. Paleomagnetic Study of Late Paleozoic Rocks in the Tacheng Basin of West Junggar (NW China): Implications for the Tectonic Evolution of the Western Altaids. Gondwana Research, 27(2): 862-877. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2013.11.006
      Yu, H. Z., 2014. Complicated Structure Modeling in Front-Zone of Hala'alate Mountain of Northwestern Margin, Junggar Basin. Natural Gas Geoscience, 25(S1): 91-97 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Yu, Y. L., Wang, X., Rao, G., et al., 2016. Mesozoic Reactivated Transpressional Structures and Multi-Stage Tectonic Deformation along the Hong-Che Fault Zone in the Northwestern Junggar Basin, NW China. Tectonophysics, 679: 156-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2016.04.039
      Zhang, Y. Q., Wang, X., Liu, J. S., et al., 2011. Wuerhe-Xiazijie Strike-Slip Structure and Petroleum Exploration Significance in Northwestern Margin of Junggar Basin. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 32(5): 447-450 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zheng, Y. F., Chen, Y. X., Chen, R. X., et al., 2022. Tectonic Evolution of Convergent Plate Margin and Its Geological Effect. Science China Earth Sciences, 52(7): 1213-1242 (in Chinese).
      Zhu, M., Liang, Z. L., Wang, X., et al., 2023. Mesozoic Strike-Slip Fault System at the Margin of the Junggar Basin, NW China. Journal of Structural Geology, 175: 104950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2023.104950
      Zhu, Y. F., Chen, B., Xu, X., et al., 2013. A New Geological Map of the Western Junggar, North Xinjiang (NW China): Implications for Paleoenvironmental Reconstruction. Episodes, 36(3): 205-220. https://doi.org/10.18814/epiiugs/2013/v36i3/003
      陈石, 郭召杰, 漆家福, 等, 2016. 准噶尔盆地西北缘三期走滑构造及其油气意义. 石油与天然气地质, 37(3): 322-331.
      管树巍, 李本亮, 侯连华, 等, 2008. 准噶尔盆地西北缘下盘掩伏构造油气勘探新领域. 石油勘探与开发, 35(1): 17-22.
      何登发, 尹成, 杜社宽, 等, 2004. 前陆冲断带构造分段特征: 以准噶尔盆地西北缘断裂构造带为例. 地学前缘, 11(3): 91-101.
      胡杨, 夏斌, 郭峰, 等, 2012. 新疆和什托洛盖盆地构造演化特征及其对油气成藏的影响. 地质与资源, 21(4): 380-385.
      冀冬生, 甘仁忠, 庞志超, 等, 2025. 天山北麓中生代构造特征及其对新生代变形的意义. 地球科学, 50(12): 4685-4696. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.168
      贾承造, 2017. 论非常规油气对经典石油天然气地质学理论的突破及意义. 石油勘探与开发, 44(1): 1-11.
      李永军, 徐倩, 刘佳, 等, 2016. 新疆西准噶尔哈山地区佳木河组的重新厘定及地质意义. 地球科学, 41(9): 1479-1488. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.516
      邵雨, 汪仁富, 张越迁, 等, 2011. 准噶尔盆地西北缘走滑构造与油气勘探. 石油学报, 32(6): 976-984.
      宋岩, 贾承造, 姜林, 等, 2024. 全油气系统内涵与研究思路. 石油勘探与开发, 51(6): 1199-1210, 1226.
      宋永, 唐勇, 何文军, 等, 2024. 准噶尔盆地油气勘探新领域、新类型及勘探潜力. 石油学报, 45(1): 52-68.
      孙自明, 洪太元, 张涛, 2008. 新疆北部哈拉阿拉特山走滑-冲断复合构造特征与油气勘探方向. 地质科学, 43(2): 309-320.
      徐振平, 杨庚兄, 罗浩渝, 等, 2024. 不同深度岩性差异对库车坳陷构造分段特征的影响. 地球科学, 49(8): 3029-3042. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.391
      薛雁, 林会喜, 张奎华, 等, 2017. 哈拉阿拉特山地区构造特征及成因机制模拟. 大地构造与成矿学, 41(5): 843-852.
      薛雁, 张奎华, 王艺豪, 等, 2015. 哈拉阿拉特山地区构造演化及其石油地质意义. 新疆石油地质, 36(6): 687-692.
      于洪洲, 2014. 准噶尔盆地西北缘哈拉阿拉特山前复杂构造带建模技术. 天然气地球科学, 25(S1): 91-97.
      张越迁, 汪新, 刘继山, 等, 2011. 准噶尔盆地西北缘乌夏走滑构造及油气勘探意义. 新疆石油地质, 32(5): 447-450.
      郑永飞, 陈伊翔, 陈仁旭, 等, 2022. 汇聚板块边缘构造演化及其地质效应. 中国科学: 地球科学, 52(7): 1213-1242.
    • 加载中

    Catalog

      通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
      • 1. 

        沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

      1. 本站搜索
      2. 百度学术搜索
      3. 万方数据库搜索
      4. CNKI搜索

      Figures(9)

      Article views (335) PDF downloads(72) Cited by()
      Proportional views

      /

      DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
      Return
      Return