南美POM盆地跨区域地质演化与深浅层成藏差异

刘亚明; 马中振; 王红军; 赵永斌

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2026.103

Volume 51 Issue 5

May 2026

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Liu Yaming, Ma Zhongzhen, Wang Hongjun, Zhao Yongbin, 2026. Trans-Regional Tectonic Evolution and Differential Hydrocarbon Accumulation Characteristics between Shallow and Deep Layers in South American POM Basin. Earth Science, 51(5): 1924-1946. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.103

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Liu Yaming, Ma Zhongzhen, Wang Hongjun, Zhao Yongbin, 2026. Trans-Regional Tectonic Evolution and Differential Hydrocarbon Accumulation Characteristics between Shallow and Deep Layers in South American POM Basin. Earth Science, 51(5): 1924-1946. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.103

Citation:

Liu Yaming, Ma Zhongzhen, Wang Hongjun, Zhao Yongbin, 2026. Trans-Regional Tectonic Evolution and Differential Hydrocarbon Accumulation Characteristics between Shallow and Deep Layers in South American POM Basin. Earth Science, 51(5): 1924-1946. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.103

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Trans-Regional Tectonic Evolution and Differential Hydrocarbon Accumulation Characteristics between Shallow and Deep Layers in South American POM Basin

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.103

PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China

Received Date: 2025-12-19
Publish Date: 2026-05-25

Abstract

Abstract

To address the issues of inconsistent cross-regional stratigraphic division and weak integrated evaluation of deep and shallow petroleum systems in the South American POM transnational super basin, this study integrates drilling, seismic and experimental data, quantitatively analyzes the basin's tectono-sedimentary evolution and hydrocarbon accumulation elements, establishes hydrocarbon accumulation models and assesses resource quantities. Three evolutionary stages of the basin ("cratonic margin - rift - foreland") and the horizontal zonation characteristics of the three belts ("western thrust belt - central foredeep belt - eastern slope belt") are clarified; the shallow layer is a "mature and efficient type" petroleum system, dominated by two-stage charging and bidirectional migration, while the deep layer is an "underexplored potential type", characterized by single-stage charging and vertical migration. The undiscovered recoverable resources are predicted to be 7.01×10⁸-10.61×10⁸ t, and three types of favorable exploration areas are delineated, including the conventional oil and gas area in the western thrust belt, the conventional oil area in the western slope and foredeep belt, and the heavy oil area in the slope belt. A unified cross-regional tectono-sedimentary framework and differentiated deep-shallow hydrocarbon accumulation models are established, which provides key geological support for the exploration strategy of "tapping potential in shallow layers and achieving breakthroughs in deep layers" in the basin.

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Trans-Regional Tectonic Evolution and Differential Hydrocarbon Accumulation Characteristics between Shallow and Deep Layers in South American POM Basin

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