超重力构造物理模拟技术进展及应用

邹耀遥; 万晓帆; 王亮; 葛翔; 高彦杰; 沈传波

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2026.135

Volume 51 Issue 5

May 2026

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2026 > 51(5): 1749-1767

Zou Yaoyao, Wan Xiaofan, Wang Liang, Ge Xiang, Gao Yanjie, Shen Chuanbo, 2026. Progress and Application of Centrifuge Analogue Modelling in Tectonic Deformation. Earth Science, 51(5): 1749-1767. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.135

Citation:

Zou Yaoyao, Wan Xiaofan, Wang Liang, Ge Xiang, Gao Yanjie, Shen Chuanbo, 2026. Progress and Application of Centrifuge Analogue Modelling in Tectonic Deformation. Earth Science, 51(5): 1749-1767. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.135

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Progress and Application of Centrifuge Analogue Modelling in Tectonic Deformation

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2026.135

Zou Yaoyao^{1, 2, 3, 4
,
,},
Wan Xiaofan^{1, 2},
Wang Liang⁵,
Ge Xiang^{1, 2},
Gao Yanjie^{1, 2},
Shen Chuanbo^{1, 2
,
,
,}

1.
National Key Laboratory of Deep Geothermal Enrichment Mechanism and Efficient Development, School of Sustainable Energy, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Tectonics and Petroleum Resources, Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China
3.
Wuhan Center, China Geological Survey (Geosciences Innovation Center of Central South China), Wuhan 430205, China
4.
Research Center for Petrogenesis and Mineralization of Granitoid Rocks, China Geological Survey, Wuhan 430205, China
5.
Geophysical Exploration Center, China Earthquake Administration, Zhengzhou 450002, China

Received Date: 2026-01-29
Publish Date: 2026-05-25

Abstract

Abstract

Centrifuge analogue modelling is an effective method to reproduce the tectonic deformation process of the crust-lithosphere scale with a multi-layer rheological structure. Due to its important role in investigating deep rheological architectures and their influence on brittle deformation in the upper crust, it has been widely applied to studies of diapirism, fold-and-thrust belts, continental extension, magma-rift interactions, and strike-slip pull-apart basins. In this study, the development history of centrifuge analogue tectonic modeling is summarized, and the modelling principles, apparatus, materials, and recent advances in monitoring and analysis techniques are discussed in detail. Differences between centrifuge and normal gravity analogue modeling experiments are systematically compared. Representative applications of centrifuge analogue modeling under different tectonic settings are analyzed, including extensional, compressional, strike-slip, and salt/magmatic tectonic regimes. Finally, it presents the application prospects of centrifuge analogue modelling in hydrocarbon exploration and deep-earth system research and discuss the future development direction of this technology.
- tectonic analogue modelling,
- centrifuge,
- rheological structure,
- petroleum exploration,
- deep Earth,
- tectonics,
- petroleum geology

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References(85)

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Progress and Application of Centrifuge Analogue Modelling in Tectonic Deformation

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