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    Volume 33 Issue 4
    Jul.  2008
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    Article Contents
    GONG Fa-xiong, DAN Ye-hua, LIN Ge, LI Zi-an, LIU Shi-lin, 2008. Mechanism of Early Post-Rift Normal Faults in the Central Songliao Basin, Northeastern China. Earth Science, 33(4): 547-554.
    Citation: GONG Fa-xiong, DAN Ye-hua, LIN Ge, LI Zi-an, LIU Shi-lin, 2008. Mechanism of Early Post-Rift Normal Faults in the Central Songliao Basin, Northeastern China. Earth Science, 33(4): 547-554.

    Mechanism of Early Post-Rift Normal Faults in the Central Songliao Basin, Northeastern China

    • Received Date: 2007-07-26
    • Publish Date: 2008-07-25
    • In the Songliao basin, a network of normal faults, characterized by relative variability in strike and short length, was widely produced in sediments accumulated during the early post rifting.Based upon 3-D high-resolution seismic data from the Taipingtun block in the Daqing oilfield, a systematic study of faults in the block was made in this paper.Calculated extensional strain is 0.0594±0.0209 in these rocks, and turns markedly smaller in the above or the below layers.This is inconsistent with the generally monotonous increase of extensional strain in rift basin with buried depth, implying that the simple regional extension could not account for this abnormal phenomenon, in turn.Volumetric contraction in the process of compaction, in our opinion, is the main reason for this phenomenon.Three main possible mechanisms for such layer-parallel shortening are hydrocarbon generation, transformation from smectite to illite, and lateral compaction, among which the last is considered the most important mechanism in this case.In addition, the preferred orientation of these normal faults indicates the influence of tectonic stress, although relatively slight, on their propagation.

       

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