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    中国百强科技报刊

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    Volume 35 Issue 4
    Jul.  2010
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    Article Contents
    LI Yan-jun, WEI Jun-hao, YAO Chun-liang, YAN Yun-fei, TAN Jun, PENG Li-na, XIAO Guang-ling, YE Ze-fu, 2010. Genetic Relationship of the Huaixi Copper-Gold Deposit and the Caomen Alkaline Granite, Southeastern Zhejiang Province, China: Constraint from Geochronologies. Earth Science, 35(4): 585-596. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2010.074
    Citation: LI Yan-jun, WEI Jun-hao, YAO Chun-liang, YAN Yun-fei, TAN Jun, PENG Li-na, XIAO Guang-ling, YE Ze-fu, 2010. Genetic Relationship of the Huaixi Copper-Gold Deposit and the Caomen Alkaline Granite, Southeastern Zhejiang Province, China: Constraint from Geochronologies. Earth Science, 35(4): 585-596. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2010.074

    Genetic Relationship of the Huaixi Copper-Gold Deposit and the Caomen Alkaline Granite, Southeastern Zhejiang Province, China: Constraint from Geochronologies

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2010.074
    • Received Date: 2009-11-06
    • Publish Date: 2010-07-01
    • The Huaixi copper-gold deposit, located in depression area between the Zhenghe-Dapu and Changle-Nan'ao deep faults in southeastern Zhejiang Province, is a typical hydrothermal vein filling-metasomatic Cu-Au polymetallic deposit. The Caomen K-feldspar granite porphyry pulton is the dominant intrusion in the deposit. Petrography and chemical compositions show that it belongs to shoshonite series characterized by high silicon, and it is enriched in alkali and iron but depleted in phosphorus and titanium. Its SiO2 contents range from 75.64% to 78.00%, while K2O and K2O/Na2O ratios vary from 5.38% to 5.92% and 1.94 to 2.72 respectively. Ga, Rb, Th, U and Pb elements are enriched in the intrusion while Ba, Nb, Sr, P and Ti are depleted. REE is characterized with obvious negative anomalies with Eu/Eu* 0.06-0.13 and exhibits right-dipping "V" patterns with LREE enrichment. Its mineralogy and geochemistry are consistent with those of Late Cretaceous alkaline granites in the coastal areas of Zhejiang-Fujian. This study offers the first highly precise dating of the diagenesis and mineralization in the deposit. The dating of zircon from the Caomen alkaline granite pulton determined by LA-ICP-MS yields age of 102±1 Ma (MSDW=1.3), while Rb and Sr isotopic dating of fluid inclusions in quartz of the Huaixi copper-gold deposit yields isochron age of 101±2 Ma. The results suggest that Cu-Au mineralization was consistent with granite crystallization. The ages of diagenesis and mineralization provide an important chronological constraint for the close genetic relationship of the deposit and the Caomen intrusion. The Huaixi Cu-Au deposit, originated from back-arc extensional tectonic-heat event related to high angle subduction of the ancient Pacific plate, caused by northward movement of the Indian plate, is corresponding to the time of the third large-scale mineralization regionally in the Mesozoic.

       

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