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    Volume 35 Issue 5
    Sep.  2010
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    Article Navigation >  Earth Science  > 2010  >  35(5): 697-712
    ZHANG Ke-xin, WANG Guo-can, LUO Man-sheng, JI Jun-liang, XU Ya-dong, CHEN Rui-ming, CHEN Fen-ning, SONG Bo-wen, LIANG Yin-ping, ZHANG Jian-yu, YANG Yong-feng, 2010. Evolution of Tectonic Lithofacies Paleogeography of Cenozoic of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Its Response to Uplift of the Plateau. Earth Science, 35(5): 697-712. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2010.085
    Citation: ZHANG Ke-xin, WANG Guo-can, LUO Man-sheng, JI Jun-liang, XU Ya-dong, CHEN Rui-ming, CHEN Fen-ning, SONG Bo-wen, LIANG Yin-ping, ZHANG Jian-yu, YANG Yong-feng, 2010. Evolution of Tectonic Lithofacies Paleogeography of Cenozoic of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Its Response to Uplift of the Plateau. Earth Science, 35(5): 697-712. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2010.085
    shu

    Evolution of Tectonic Lithofacies Paleogeography of Cenozoic of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Its Response to Uplift of the Plateau

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2010.085
    • 1.

      Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology of Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

    • 2.

      Faulty of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

    • 3.

      Geological Survey of China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

    • 4.

      State Key Laboratory of Geological Process and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

    • 5.

      Xi'an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Xi'an 710054, China

    • Received Date: 2010-05-31
    • Publish Date: 2010-09-01
      Abstract
    • By doing an integrated research on the types of 98 remnant basins, tectonic setting and lithostratigraphic sequence, we studied the evolution of tectonic lithofacies paleogeography of the Paleocene—Eocene, Oligocene, Miocene and Pliocene of Qinghai-Tibet plateau, dividing it into four stages: (1) The Paleocene to Eocene characterized by an uplift and erosional area in Songpan—Garzê and Gangdisê, depressed basins (lakes and pluvial plain) in eastern Tarim, Qaidam, Qiangtang and Hoh Xil, and Neo-Tethys sea in western and southern Qinghai-Tibet plateau; (2) The Oligocene characterized by an uplift area in Gangdisê-Himalaya and Karakorum (marked by the absence of the sediments), rivers (originated from east and flew to west) in Yarlung Zangbo Jiang (marked by the deposition of Dazhuka conglomerate), an uplift and erosional area in western Kunlun and Songpan-Garzê, and depressed basins (lakes) in Tarim, Qaidam, Qiangtang and Hoh Xil. Besides, it is also featured with a depressed littoral and neritic basin in southwestern Tarim and the termination of marine-facies deposition at the end of the Oligocene; (3) The Miocene characterized with the widespread of regional unconformity in the plateau, the overall uplift of the plateau in its adjacent area ca. 23 Ma, depressed basins (lakes) in Tarim, Qaidam, Xining-Nanzhou, Qiangtang, Hoh Xil, lacustrine-facies deposition expanding to its peak in the plateau and its adjacent area ca. 18—13 Ma, and the formation of south-north fault basins in southern Tibet ca. 13—10 Ma, all indicating that the plateau uplifted to its peak and began to collapse; (4) The Pliocene characterized by an uplift and erosional area in most part of the plateau except in Hoh Xil-Qiangtang, Tarim and Qaidam. The continuing uplift and intensive fault in plateau elevated and divided the original large basin into small basins. The lacustrine-facies deposition prominently shrank and boulderstones accumulated, indicating a response to the overall uplift of the plateau. The plateau, which was higher in east and lower in west in physiognomy in the Paleogene, experienced a process of uneven uplift and sag in the Neogene and finally became higher in west and lower in east in physiognomy. This process indicates that a great physiognomy-reverse event happened in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau.

       

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