三江南段-中南半岛特提斯蛇绿岩大地构造与成矿

张宏远; 刘俊来

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2011.027

Volume 36 Issue 2

Mar. 2011

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2011 > 36(2): 262-276

ZHANG Hong-yuan, LIU Jun-lai, 2011. Plate Tectonics and Mineralization of the Tethyan Ophiolite in the Southern Sanjiang and Indo-China Peninsular Area. Earth Science, 36(2): 262-276. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2011.027

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ZHANG Hong-yuan, LIU Jun-lai, 2011. Plate Tectonics and Mineralization of the Tethyan Ophiolite in the Southern Sanjiang and Indo-China Peninsular Area. Earth Science, 36(2): 262-276. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2011.027

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Plate Tectonics and Mineralization of the Tethyan Ophiolite in the Southern Sanjiang and Indo-China Peninsular Area

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2011.027

ZHANG Hong-yuan^{1, 2, 3
,},
LIU Jun-lai^{1, 2}

1.
State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
2.
School of the Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
3.
School of Earth Sciences, the University of Queensland, Steele Building, St Lucia., Brisbane 4072, Australia

Received Date: 2010-07-12
Publish Date: 2011-03-01

Abstract

Abstract

The research about Tethys along the eastern boundary of the Qinghai-Tebit plateau arouses great interests of geologists from all over the world. However, geological jobs keep relatively inadequate and decentralized in the Sanjiang-Indo-China multinational area. Therefore, under the Tethyan tectonic background, it is significant to determine rules of tectonic geography and mineralization of the Tethyan ophiolite complex belt, and to discover the direct evidence of ocean plates based on the former research including its stratigraphy, petrology, structural geology and paleontology. Our study covers the following aspects: (1) The suture location and the subduction direction of different periods are concluded by connecting the tectonic magma belts with the orogenic belt. A geometric pattern of a more fragmentary ophiolite geography of the paleo-Tethys contrasting to that of meso-neo-Tethys can be found easily from the paleogeography. (2) The initial location of sutures greatly changed by events of Indo-Chinese epoch, Yanshanian epoch, and Himalayan epoch can be concluded from our research of the typical ophiolite outcrop area. (3) The formation and distribution of some important mineral resources are obviously controlled by the ophiolite complex belt. The ultra basic rock belts provide the ore material resources of magmatic cobalt and nickel metallogenic belt. The large area of acid magma formed during the course of the close and collision of plates, parallel to the ophiolite belt, is the important material resource of the hydrothermal wolfram and tin deposit belts. The formation of the regional hydrothermal deposits was improved by the transition of tectonic system around the Miocene.
- the Tethyan ophiolite,
- plate tectonics,
- transition of tectonic system,
- mineralization

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References(136)

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Plate Tectonics and Mineralization of the Tethyan Ophiolite in the Southern Sanjiang and Indo-China Peninsular Area

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