对流层大气甲烷浓度对地震活动的响应

王杰; 李献瑞; 贺赤诚; 曾佐勋

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2015.151

Volume 40 Issue 10

Oct. 2015

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2015 > 40(10): 1677-1688

Wang Jie, Li Xianrui, He Chicheng, Zeng Zuoxun, 2015. Methane Concentration Responses Associated with the Seismic Activity in Atmospheric Troposphere. Earth Science, 40(10): 1677-1688. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2015.151

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Wang Jie, Li Xianrui, He Chicheng, Zeng Zuoxun, 2015. Methane Concentration Responses Associated with the Seismic Activity in Atmospheric Troposphere. Earth Science, 40(10): 1677-1688. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2015.151

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Methane Concentration Responses Associated with the Seismic Activity in Atmospheric Troposphere

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2015.151

Wang Jie^{1, 2
,},
Li Xianrui³,
He Chicheng³,
Zeng Zuoxun^{2, 3}

1.
Key Laboratory of Earthquake Geodesy, Institute of Seismology, CEA, Wuhan 430071, China
2.
Three Gorges Research Center for Geo-Hazard, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430074, China
3.
Faculty of Earth sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

Received Date: 2015-03-11
Publish Date: 2015-10-15

Abstract

Abstract

According to the characteristic periods of climate elements, component signals caused by climate and human factors are decomposed and recognized from the volume mixing ratio of methane in the troposphere, using wavelet analysis method. And then, extract the variation of methane concentration signal caused by geological activity (geological methane). On this basis, analyze the relationship between the variation of geological methane concentration and seismic activity, take Longmenshan and Yushu areas for examples. The result shows that there is an obviously corresponding relationship between the variation of geological methane concentration and seismic activity. In addition, 13 peak values of geological methane concentration occurrence in Longmenshan area in 2004—2006, and 14 peaks values occurrence in Yushu area in 2004—2005. In total, 21 cases (78%) of the time difference of geological methane and seismic activity peak are less than 2 months, and the time difference decrease firstly and then increase in February 2005, in these two areas. And, there is a positive correlation between geological methane concentration and seismic activity peak values in Longmenshan area. Finally, preliminary study on the source and variation of geological methane, the results indicate that geological methane comes from upwelling of mantle and crust fluids, and its concentration correlated closely with the temperature and pressure of ductile rheological layer and "microcracks" and "Rupture chain" in mid-upper crust.
- methane,
- earthquake,
- troposphere,
- Longmenshan

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References(93)

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Methane Concentration Responses Associated with the Seismic Activity in Atmospheric Troposphere

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