三峡水库运行前后洞庭湖水资源量变化

贺秋华; 余德清; 余姝辰; 李长安; 罗伟奇; 杨柳; 邹娟

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2020.056

Volume 46 Issue 1

Jan. 2021

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2021 > 46(1): 293-307

He Qiuhua, Yu Deqing, Yu Shuchen, Li Chang'an, Luo Weiqi, Yang Liu, Zou Juan, 2021. Changes of Water Resources amount in Dongting Lake before and after the Operation of the Three Gorges Reservoir. Earth Science, 46(1): 293-307. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.056

Citation:

He Qiuhua, Yu Deqing, Yu Shuchen, Li Chang'an, Luo Weiqi, Yang Liu, Zou Juan, 2021. Changes of Water Resources amount in Dongting Lake before and after the Operation of the Three Gorges Reservoir. Earth Science, 46(1): 293-307. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.056

Citation:

He Qiuhua, Yu Deqing, Yu Shuchen, Li Chang'an, Luo Weiqi, Yang Liu, Zou Juan, 2021. Changes of Water Resources amount in Dongting Lake before and after the Operation of the Three Gorges Reservoir. Earth Science, 46(1): 293-307. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.056

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Changes of Water Resources amount in Dongting Lake before and after the Operation of the Three Gorges Reservoir

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.056

He Qiuhua^{1, 2, 4
,
,},
Yu Deqing^{2, 4
,
,
,},
Yu Shuchen^{1, 2, 3},
Li Chang'an^{1, 2},
Luo Weiqi⁴,
Yang Liu¹,
Zou Juan⁴

1.
School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Remote Sensing Monitoring of Dongting Lake Ecological Environment, Changsha 410004, China
3.
Key Laboratory of Land Resources Evaluation and Ultilization in Hunan Province, Changsha 410004, China
4.
Natural Resources Affairs Center of Hunan Province, Changsha 410004, China

Received Date: 2020-03-20
Publish Date: 2021-01-15

Abstract

Abstract

In order to study the changes of water resources amount in Dongting Lake before and after the operation of the Three Gorges Reservoir, this research used 165 multi platform high-resolution (15-30 m) satellite remote sensing data of 1994-2019, combined with the daily observation water level data of Chenglingji for many years and the data of precipitation and evaporation in Dongting Lake area, the water surface information extracted by mask processing and K-means clustering analysis, studies the changes of water surface area and lake capacity of Dongting Lake since 1994. Theoperation of the Three Gorges Reservoir significantly influenced the changes of water resources in Dongting Lake. In this study, 165 multi-platform satellite data were combined with the daily hydrological and meteorological data to explore the changes of water area and lake capacity of Dongting Lake since 1994. The water surface information was extracted by using mask processing and K-means clustering analysis. Results showed that:after the operation of the Three Gorges reservoir, the annual average water surface area decreased from 1 077.46 km² to 857.13 km², with a decrease of 20.45% at the water level in Chenglingji was more than 26.34 m after 2011.At the same time, the regulation of the Three Gorges reservoir not only alleviated the hidden danger of the flood disaster of Dongting Lake, but also advanced the dry water level by one month. In addition, the supply water for Dongting Lake was extremely limited during low water level period. After the operation of the Three Gorges Reservoir, the lake capacity of the Dongting Lake was significantly reduced, especially the higher the water level, the greater the reduction; When the water level is less than 20 m, the lake capacity gradually approaches during the before and after operation periods of the Three Gorges Reservoir. The change of water resources of Dongting Lake is mainly affected by the inflow of the lake.The runoff of "four waters" was the main factor determining the water resources of Dongting Lake, but the reduction of runoff of "three outlets" also playedan important role. At the same time, the decrease of annual precipitation and the increase of evaporation were also the reasons for the decrease of water resources in Dongting Lake. The research results provided objective data for the adjustment of lake management ideas, the protection of water resources in Dongting Lake area and the ecological restoration of the Yangtze River basin after the operation of the Three Gorges Reservoir.
- Three Gorges Reservoir,
- Dongting Lake,
- remote sensing,
- water surface area,
- lake capacity,
- changes in water resources amount

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Changes of Water Resources amount in Dongting Lake before and after the Operation of the Three Gorges Reservoir

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