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    中国百强科技报刊

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    Volume 45 Issue 9
    Sep.  2020
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    Article Contents
    Tian Zhonghua, Xu Wang, Liu Lishuang, Ji Lei, 2020. Paleoproterozoic Back-Arc Basin Opening and Closure: Evidence from the Structural Research of the Volcanic-Sedimentary Rocks in the Helan Town, Liaodong Peninsula. Earth Science, 45(9): 3217-3238. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.096
    Citation: Tian Zhonghua, Xu Wang, Liu Lishuang, Ji Lei, 2020. Paleoproterozoic Back-Arc Basin Opening and Closure: Evidence from the Structural Research of the Volcanic-Sedimentary Rocks in the Helan Town, Liaodong Peninsula. Earth Science, 45(9): 3217-3238. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.096

    Paleoproterozoic Back-Arc Basin Opening and Closure: Evidence from the Structural Research of the Volcanic-Sedimentary Rocks in the Helan Town, Liaodong Peninsula

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.096
    • Received Date: 2020-03-30
    • Publish Date: 2020-09-15
    • Precambrian orogenesis has always been a hot and challenging issue in the study of accretionary and collisional orogenic belts. In this paper, we study the volcanic-sedimentary rocks in the Paleoproterozoic Jiao-Liao-Ji orogenic belt at the Helan Town in the Liaodong Peninsula using methods of detailed mapping in the field and age dating indoors, and finally decipher the Paleoproterozoic evolution of this area in the eastern China Block of the North China Craton. Many syn-depositional structures such as asymmetric folds, isoclinal folds, and inter-bedding slip lineations were recognized and classified as syn-depositional structures based on our detailed field structural analysis of the volcanic rocks from the Li'eryu Formation, calcareous mudstones from the Gaojiayu Formation, and carbonates from the Dashiqiao Formation. We further classified these structures as D1-0, which formed in an extensional process at the early opening stage of the Liaoji back-arc basin. Based on detailed field mapping of the intrusive mafic rocks and its related eruption "pillow lava" in the Pushihe area of Helan Town, it was proposed that the eruption of the basic "pillow lava" indicates that the Liaoji back-arc basin turned into the maximum extension stage. Besides, a large number of thrust nappe structures and asymmetric fault-propagation folds were observed in the volcanic rocks of the Li'eryu Formation, the calcareous mudstones of the Gaojiayu Formation, and the carbonates of the Dashiqiao Formation in the Liaohe Group, and were defined as D1-1 or D1-2. These structures indicate the contraction of the Liaoji back-arc basin, also imply the beginning of the Paleoproterozoic orogenesis. Detrital zircon study of the Gaojiayu Formation indicates that the predominated provenance of the clastics was from a 2.5 Ga basement, and few of them were from the 2.17 Ga volcanic rocks. Combined with petro-geochemistry and geochronology data in our study area, it is concluded that the opening and closure of the Liaoji back-arc basin recorded a complete Paleoproterozoic orogenesis process and also indicated the plate tectonic initiation at the time.

       

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