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    Volume 47 Issue 1
    Jan.  2022
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    Article Navigation >  Earth Science  > 2022  >  47(1): 94-109
    Wang Chunlian, Liu Chenglin, Yu Xiaocan, Wang Jiuyi, Li Ruiqin, Duan Xiaoxu, Liu Sihan, You Chao, Zhou Bowen, 2022. Simulation of Cenozoic Basalt Water-Rock Reaction in Jiangling Depression and Its Indications to Genesis of Potassium-Rich Brine. Earth Science, 47(1): 94-109. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.069
    Citation: Wang Chunlian, Liu Chenglin, Yu Xiaocan, Wang Jiuyi, Li Ruiqin, Duan Xiaoxu, Liu Sihan, You Chao, Zhou Bowen, 2022. Simulation of Cenozoic Basalt Water-Rock Reaction in Jiangling Depression and Its Indications to Genesis of Potassium-Rich Brine. Earth Science, 47(1): 94-109. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.069
    shu

    Simulation of Cenozoic Basalt Water-Rock Reaction in Jiangling Depression and Its Indications to Genesis of Potassium-Rich Brine

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.069
    • 1.

      Ministry of Natural Resources Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment, Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China

    • 2.

      School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

    • 3.

      College of Geophysics and Petroleum Resources, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China

    • 4.

      Faculty of Land and Resources Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China

    • 5.

      Institute of Geological Survey, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

    • Received Date: 2020-12-17
    • Publish Date: 2022-01-20
      Abstract

    • The material source and genesis mechanism of the potassium-rich brine in Jiangling Depression have not yet been ascertained. Mineralogical, petrological, geochemical analyses and water-rock reaction simulation experiments on Cenozoic basalts were carried out in Jiangling Depression, focusing on the effects of time, temperature, and fluid composition on the water-rock reaction. The study shows that the brine has the characteristics of high lithium and low magnesium. It shows that the origin of brine was controlled by volcanic activity. The magma in the study area was differentiated to different degrees, and the basalt alteration was strong, indicating that the subsurface hydrothermal fluid had a strong metasomatism on the basalt in the study area. Basalt provided material source for potassium-rich brine ore through water-rock reaction. Temperature is the main controlling factor of the eluvial capacity of the fluid, and the high salinity fluid is the main carrier of the ore-forming elements. Water-rock reaction is an important process of brine formation.

       

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