深层含氟地下水微生物群落组成及环境响应特征

张怀胜; 王梦园; 蔡五田; 边超; 刘金巍

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2021.147

Volume 48 Issue 9

Sep. 2023

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2023 > 48(9): 3466-3479

Zhang Huaisheng, Wang Mengyuan, Cai Wutian, Bian Chao, Liu Jinwei, 2023. Characteristics of Microbial Community Composition and Environmental Response in Deep Fluorinated Groundwater. Earth Science, 48(9): 3466-3479. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.147

Citation:

Zhang Huaisheng, Wang Mengyuan, Cai Wutian, Bian Chao, Liu Jinwei, 2023. Characteristics of Microbial Community Composition and Environmental Response in Deep Fluorinated Groundwater. Earth Science, 48(9): 3466-3479. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.147

Citation:

Zhang Huaisheng, Wang Mengyuan, Cai Wutian, Bian Chao, Liu Jinwei, 2023. Characteristics of Microbial Community Composition and Environmental Response in Deep Fluorinated Groundwater. Earth Science, 48(9): 3466-3479. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.147

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Characteristics of Microbial Community Composition and Environmental Response in Deep Fluorinated Groundwater

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.147

1.
Center for Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Survey, CGS, Baoding 071051, China
2.
Hubei Academy of Geological Sciences, Wuhan 430034, China

Received Date: 2021-07-03
Available Online: 2023-10-07
Publish Date: 2023-09-25

Abstract

Abstract

Conducting microbiological research in unique geological formations is of significant value, yet related studies within deep fluorine-rich groundwater environments remain insufficient. To dress this gap, 9 groundwater source well samples were collected from the 3rd hydrous group of Taocheng District of Hengshui City, China, and the water chemistry analysis and microbial 16S RNA gene V4-V5 region sequencing were performed. The results showed that the deep groundwater in the studied area was slightly alkaline with relatively low TDS and the average content of F^‒ was 1.01 mg/L. The overall water chemistry types were characterized as Cl·SO₄-Na and HCO₃·Cl·SO₄-Na types. The influence of F^‒ content on the abundance and diversity of groundwater microorganisms was obvious, with 39 and 126 genera unique to high vs. low fluoride groundwater, respectively. Groundwater was dominated by Proteobacteria at the phylum level (47.67%-76.96%), with a high dispersion of taxa at the genus level and no obvious dominant genera. On the whole, the composition of the bacteria in groundwater of the study area is sensitive and strongly correlates with water chemical processes. NO₃^‒, F^‒, DO and sampling depth are predominantly influence microbial composition, and DO also critically supports the microbial abundance levels in groundwater in the study area.
- deep groundwater,
- microbial,
- biochemistry,
- environmental response characteristics,
- groundwater

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References(43)

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Characteristics of Microbial Community Composition and Environmental Response in Deep Fluorinated Groundwater

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