分级构型约束低渗相对优质储层预测技术及其应用

马良涛; 范廷恩; 蔡文涛; 高云峰; 王宗俊; 何荣胜

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2022.377

Volume 48 Issue 8

Aug. 2023

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2023 > 48(8): 2947-2959

Ma Liangtao, Fan Tingen, Cai Wentao, Gao Yunfeng, Wang Zongjun, He Rongsheng, 2023. Prediction Method and Its Application of Relative High⁃Quality Reservoir Distribution in Low⁃Permeability Reservoir Dominated by Hierarchical Architecture. Earth Science, 48(8): 2947-2959. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.377

Citation:

Ma Liangtao, Fan Tingen, Cai Wentao, Gao Yunfeng, Wang Zongjun, He Rongsheng, 2023. Prediction Method and Its Application of Relative High⁃Quality Reservoir Distribution in Low⁃Permeability Reservoir Dominated by Hierarchical Architecture. Earth Science, 48(8): 2947-2959. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.377

Citation:

Ma Liangtao, Fan Tingen, Cai Wentao, Gao Yunfeng, Wang Zongjun, He Rongsheng, 2023. Prediction Method and Its Application of Relative High⁃Quality Reservoir Distribution in Low⁃Permeability Reservoir Dominated by Hierarchical Architecture. Earth Science, 48(8): 2947-2959. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.377

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Prediction Method and Its Application of Relative High⁃Quality Reservoir Distribution in Low⁃Permeability Reservoir Dominated by Hierarchical Architecture

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.377

Ma Liangtao^{1, 2
,
,},
Fan Tingen^{1, 2},
Cai Wentao^{1, 2},
Gao Yunfeng^{1, 2},
Wang Zongjun^{1, 2},
He Rongsheng^{1, 2}

1.
CNOOC Research Institute Ltd, Beijing 100028, China
2.
National Engineering Research Center of Offshore Oil and Gas Exploration, Beijing 100028, China

Received Date: 2022-11-23
Publish Date: 2023-08-25

Abstract

Abstract

Underwater distributary channel sand body of fan deltaic front, the main reservoir for L₁V oil group in K oil field, characterized by thin sand body, strong heterogeneity, low porosity and low permeability. At present, there are some problems in the oilfield development and production, such as slow diffusion of injected water and difficulty in energy supplement, unclear effectiveness of some water injection in some blocks, and limited scope of water flooding and so on. It's difficult to solve these problems just based on traditional Predominant sedimentary facies anlysis, especially to the low permeability reservoir. In this paper, one method was proposed to predict relatively high quality distribution in low permeability reservoirs dominated by different levels of architecture. Firstly, Based on optimized seismic data, the internal reservoir architecture boundaries are detected and classified, adopting mathematical morphology analysis method. Besides, different levels of reservoir architecture are analyzed in L₁V oil formation. Secondly, constrained by composite channel reservoir architecture analysis, the distribution of dominant sedimentary facies belt for Channl⁃1 and Channel⁃2 are researched in L₁V oil group, applying neural network clustering method. Finally, combined with dominant sedimentary facies belt and channel architecture boundary, which characterizes the connectivity of single stage channel sand body, relatively high quality reservoirs for low permeability reservoirs in the study area are optimized. The result shows that 1) for L₁V oil formation, reservoir architecture boundaries are divided into 3 categories and 5 subcategories, including fault, composite channel and single channel belt, with different characteristics in sand body connectivity and seismic reflection; 2) it develops three composite channel in L₁V oil formation, including Channel⁃1, Channel⁃2, Channel⁃3 with near N⁃S trending. Besides, sedimentary microfacies for each composite channel includes underwater distributary channel, inter⁃channel and levee. Among them, fan delta front underwater distributary channel is a high⁃quality reservoir facies belt with pretty porosity and permeability; 3) Based on the dominant sedimentary facies belt, combined with the reservoir architecture boundary characteristics, high⁃quality reservoirs for composite channel in the L₁V oil group can be divided into two types. The method in this paper can improve the prediction accuracy of high quality reservoir in low⁃permeability reservoirs and guide inter well sand body connectivity and remaining oil potential area analysis. That will be beneficial to effectively avoid development risk in the oilfield development comprehensive adjustment stage and improve the economic benefits.
- reservoir architecture boundary,
- sand body connectivity,
- pretty sedimentary facies belt,
- low⁃permeability reservoir,
- high⁃quality reservoir,
- petroleum geology

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References(74)

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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Prediction Method and Its Application of Relative High⁃Quality Reservoir Distribution in Low⁃Permeability Reservoir Dominated by Hierarchical Architecture

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.377

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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