从湖泊演化角度谈武汉创建国际湿地城市

顾延生; 李越南; 谢树成; 殷鸿福

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2022.421

Volume 48 Issue 8

Aug. 2023

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Gu Yansheng, Li Yuenan, Xie Shucheng, Yin Hongfu, 2023. On the Establishment of Wuhan as an International Wetland City from the Perspective of Lake Evolution. Earth Science, 48(8): 3193-3204. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.421

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Gu Yansheng, Li Yuenan, Xie Shucheng, Yin Hongfu, 2023. On the Establishment of Wuhan as an International Wetland City from the Perspective of Lake Evolution. Earth Science, 48(8): 3193-3204. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.421

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On the Establishment of Wuhan as an International Wetland City from the Perspective of Lake Evolution

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.421

Gu Yansheng^{1, 2
,
,},
Li Yuenan³,
Xie Shucheng^{1, 2},
Yin Hongfu^{1, 2}

1.
State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
2.
Hubei Key Laboratory of Wetland Evolution and Eco-Restoration, Wuhan 430074, China
3.
School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

Received Date: 2022-10-03
Publish Date: 2023-08-25

Abstract

Abstract

Wuhan, the city of a hundred lakes, is one of the biggest cities with the richest lake resources in the world's inland cities, and has been certified as an "international wetland city" in 2022. In order to further promote the construction of "international wetland city", it is necessary to find out the formation and evolution history of lakes in Wuhan and its influencing factors. In this paper, the impacts of regional tectonic environment, river channel evolution, climate change and human activities on the formation and evolution, ecology and environment of lakes in Wuhan Area are systematically discussed. The results show that the causes and evolution of lakes in Wuhan Area have profound geological environment and climate background. Under the influence of neotectonic tilting and uplifting in the Quaternary, regional subsidence and depression created conditions for the formation of the lakes, and the warm and humid climate since the last deglaciation promoted the expansion of the lakes. Since the historical period, the evolution of estuary section of the lower Hanshui River has had a profound impact on the formation and evolution of lakes in Hankou and Hanyang districts. In the past hundred years, the increasing human activities have brought about the rapid shrinkage of lakes in Wuhan, pollution and ecological degradation, and the aggravation of drought and flood disasters. Therefore, rethinking profoundly the human-lake relationship, taking into account the long-term natural restoration of lake ecosystems and the irreversibility of serious ecosystem degradation caused by human activities, andestablishing a harmonious coexistence of human-lake relationship are crucial to theWuhan's urban ecological security.Based on the above historical lessons and problems of lake evolution, in the key period of current Yangtze River Protection and Wuhan's establishment of "international wetland city", we have targeted in "world wetland capital" strategic planning for Wuhan lake ecological protection, which need a top-level design on "the overall plans for the protection system of mountains, rivers, forests, farmland, lakes and grasslands", environment management and ecological restoration of pollution and degradation lake water", and "establishment of lake health management of Wuhan Paradigm", and further improvement on the lake ecological protection, management and evaluation system.The above research is not only conducive to building Wuhan into an "international wetland city", but also set a model role in building Wuhan into a "world wetland capital" and the thorough implementation of the strategy of "Yangtze River Protection".
- Wuhan Area,
- lakeevolution,
- international wetland city,
- worldwetland capital,
- strategic planning,
- hydrogeology

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References(90)

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On the Establishment of Wuhan as an International Wetland City from the Perspective of Lake Evolution

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