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    西藏班公湖-怒江缝合带西段洞错蛇绿岩中的辉长岩锆石U-Pb年代学及地质意义

    武勇 陈松永 秦明宽 郭冬发 郭国林 张财 杨经绥

    武勇, 陈松永, 秦明宽, 郭冬发, 郭国林, 张财, 杨经绥, 2018. 西藏班公湖-怒江缝合带西段洞错蛇绿岩中的辉长岩锆石U-Pb年代学及地质意义. 地球科学, 43(4): 1070-1084. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.710
    引用本文: 武勇, 陈松永, 秦明宽, 郭冬发, 郭国林, 张财, 杨经绥, 2018. 西藏班公湖-怒江缝合带西段洞错蛇绿岩中的辉长岩锆石U-Pb年代学及地质意义. 地球科学, 43(4): 1070-1084. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.710
    Wu Yong, Chen Songyong, Qin Mingkuan, Guo Dongfa, Guo Guolin, Zhang Cai, Yang Jingsui, 2018. Zircon U-Pb Ages of Dongcuo Ophiolite in Western Bangonghu-Nujiang Suture Zone and Their Geological Significance. Earth Science, 43(4): 1070-1084. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.710
    Citation: Wu Yong, Chen Songyong, Qin Mingkuan, Guo Dongfa, Guo Guolin, Zhang Cai, Yang Jingsui, 2018. Zircon U-Pb Ages of Dongcuo Ophiolite in Western Bangonghu-Nujiang Suture Zone and Their Geological Significance. Earth Science, 43(4): 1070-1084. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.710

    西藏班公湖-怒江缝合带西段洞错蛇绿岩中的辉长岩锆石U-Pb年代学及地质意义

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.710
    基金项目: 

    国家自然科学基金项目 41373029

    中国地质调查局项目 DD2016013628

    国家自然科学基金项目 41541017

    国家自然科学基金项目 41641015

    中国地质调查局项目 DD2016002-07

    中国地质调查局项目 DD20160023-01

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      武勇(1986-), 男, 博士研究生, 主要从事铀矿地质勘查与二次离子质谱同位素地质年代学研究

    • 中图分类号: P581;P588.124;P597.3

    Zircon U-Pb Ages of Dongcuo Ophiolite in Western Bangonghu-Nujiang Suture Zone and Their Geological Significance

    • 摘要: 洞错蛇绿岩位于班公湖-怒江缝合带西段阿里地区,前人对其空间展布、构造环境及成因有过一定的探讨,但研究程度薄弱.选择洞错蛇绿岩中的辉长岩为研究对象,对其开展详细的岩相学、地球化学、年代学等工作,解读洋盆的形成时间及构造环境.结果表明,辉长岩与N-MORB相比具有较高的Mg#,低K、Na、P和Ti的元素特征,亏损Hf、Zr、Nb等高场强元素(HFSE),具有轻稀土亏损型配分模式,表明可能源于N-MORB型亏损地幔源区.地球化学元素研究表明辉长岩岩浆源自亏损的尖晶石二辉橄榄岩~30%部分熔融,可能形成于与洋内俯冲相关的岛弧或者弧前构造环境,属于SSZ型蛇绿岩.辉长岩锆石的U-Pb测年指示其结晶年龄为222±4.8 Ma(MSWD=0.5,n=28),代表了辉长岩的形成年龄,佐证了洞错蛇绿岩形成于晚三叠世,表明班公湖-怒江特提斯洋盆从晚三叠世开始存在洋内俯冲消减地质作用.

       

    • 图  1  班公湖-怒江缝合带蛇绿岩分布简图

      韦振权等(2007)

      Fig.  1.  The simplified geological sketch of the Bangong-Nujiang suture ophiolites

      图  2  研究区区域地质简图

      1.第四系;2.古近系;3.晚侏罗-早白垩统沙木罗组;4.早侏罗统莎巧木罗组;5.侏罗统木噶岗日群;6.洞错蛇绿混杂岩;7.三叠统巫噶组;8.仲岗洋岛火山岩;9.逆冲推覆构造;10.性质不明断层;11.侵入岩;12.路线剖面.据中国地质调查局, 2006, 1:25万改则幅地质图

      Fig.  2.  Geological sketch of the research region

      图  3  野外地质路线剖面

      1.第四系;2.均质辉长岩;3.堆晶辉长岩;4.辉绿岩脉;5.方辉橄榄岩;6.二辉橄榄岩;7.玄武安山岩;8.角砾状玄武岩;9.枕状玄武岩;10.断层/逆冲断层;11采样点

      Fig.  3.  Geological sketch map of the field

      图  4  洞错蛇绿岩中辉长岩野外及镜下照片

      a.洞错辉长岩与K1q去申拉组火山岩野外产状;b.洞错蛇绿岩中均质辉长岩;c.洞错蛇绿岩中堆晶辉长岩;d.洞错蛇绿岩中见有辉绿岩脉体.Cpx.单斜辉石;e, f.辉长岩显微照片;Ol.橄榄石;Pl.斜长石;Ser.蛇纹石;Am.角闪石

      Fig.  4.  Outcrops of gabbros and photomircographs of Dongcuo ophiolite

      图  5  洞错蛇绿岩中辉长岩的TAS和Zr/Ti-Nb/Y分类图解

      Ir-Irvine分界线,上方为碱性,下方为亚碱性.侵入岩:1.橄榄辉长岩;2a.碱性辉长岩;2b.亚碱性辉长岩;3.辉长闪长岩;4.闪长岩;5.花岗闪长岩;6.花岗岩;7.硅英岩;8.二长辉长岩;9.二长闪长岩;10.二长岩;11.石英二长岩;12.正长岩;13.副长石辉长岩;14.副长石二长闪长岩;15.副长石二长正长岩;16.副长正长岩;17.副长深长岩;18.霓方钠岩/磷霞岩/粗白榴岩.Andesite.安山岩;Andesite or Basalt.玄武安山岩;SubAlkaline Basalt.亚碱性玄武岩;Rhyolite.流纹岩;Com/Pant.钠闪碱流岩/碱流岩;TrachyAnd.粗面岩/安山岩;Phonolite.响岩;Trachyte.粗面岩;据文献Winchester and Floyd(1977)

      Fig.  5.  TAS and Zr/Ti-Nb/Yb diagrams for the gabbro of the Dongcuo ophiolites

      图  6  洞错蛇绿岩中辉长岩稀土元素球粒陨石标准化图解(a)和微量元素原始地幔标准化图解(b)

      球粒陨石、原始地幔、OIB、N-MORB和E-MORB值据Sun and McDonough(1989)

      Fig.  6.  REE pattern of Dongcuo ophiolite (a) and pattern of trace elements of Dongcuo ophiolite (b)

      图  7  洞错蛇绿岩中辉长岩锆石CL图像(15DC71)

      Fig.  7.  CL images of zircon from gabbro of Dongcuo ophiolite

      图  8  洞错蛇绿岩中辉长岩的LA-ICP-MS谐和图和加权年龄平均图

      Fig.  8.  The concordia curves and mean age of zircons LA-ICP-MS U-Pb data for the gabbro of Dongcuo ophiolite

      图  9  洞错蛇绿岩中辉长岩标准化的(FMM)形式

      标准值来自Pearce and Parkinson(1993).VHI.极高度不相容元素;HI.高度不相容元素;MI.中等不相容元素

      Fig.  9.  The FMM-normalized patterns of the gabbro for Dongcuo ophiolite

      图  10  Dy/Yb-La/Y(a)和Sm/Yb-La/Sm(b)图解

      Xu et al.(2001); Aldanmaz et al.(2000)

      Fig.  10.  The diagram of Dy/Yb-La/Yb (a) and Sm/Yb-La/Sm (b) of the Dongcuo ophiolite

      图  11  构造环境判别图解

      a.Th/Yb-Nb/Yb图解鉴别SSZ、MOR型蛇绿岩;b.V-Ti/1 000图解鉴别与俯冲相关的构造环境(MORB、IAT型蛇绿岩).据Pearce(2014)

      Fig.  11.  The diagrams to distinguish the tectonic settings

      图  12  Y/15-La/10-Nb/8图解

      1A.钙碱性玄武岩;1B、1A、1C.钙碱-拉斑系列;2A.大陆玄武岩;2B.弧后盆地玄武岩;3A.碱性玄武岩;3B、3C.富集洋中脊(E-MORB);3D.正常洋中脊(N-MORB).据Shervais(1982)

      Fig.  12.  The diagram of Y/15-La/10-Nb/8

      图  13  班公湖-怒江缝合带主要蛇绿岩的年龄分布

      潘桂堂等(2004)修改

      Fig.  13.  The age of the main ophiolite in the Bangong-Nujiang suture zone

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